The Health Care Reform Bill was passed in 2010 under President Barack Obama's leadership to reform the healthcare sector and provide Medicaid to common people without any hindrance. The bill aimed to modify the existing healthcare system, making preventive services free, discounts available on branded medicines, and training doctors and healthcare professionals to provide better care. Key features included allowing consumers to compare and choose insurance online, covering children, providing Medicaid to senior citizens, and spreading awareness about disease prevention.