CHC33015 Healthy body Functions Research 2022

CHC33015
CHC33015 healthy body functions
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CHC33015 1
CHC33015 healthy body functions
Task 1. Research and complete the following table using the correct terminology for the
anatomy and physiology of each of the bodies systems.
Body System
Body Systems Structural Parts (anatomy) Function (physiology)
Cells, tissues, and organs  Cytoplasm;
 Membrane;
 DNA;
 Ribosomes;
A collection of cells makes
a tissue;
A collection of tissues
makes an organ;
Cells are the smallest
functioning unit of the body.
Each tissue and organ
perform a specific activity.
Cardiovascular system  The heart;
 Veins;
 The Arteries;
 The Blood and blood
vessels;
 The right and left side of
the heart.
 Capillaries;
The cardiovascular system
helps the body transport
hormones, oxygen, nutrients,
and required substances to the
tissues, cells, and organs.
Respiratory system  Nostrils;
 Nasal cavity;
 Pharynx;
 Bronchioles;
 Bronchi;
 Mouth;
 Lungs;
 Trachea;
 Larynx;
 Alveoli;
The main functions include
supplying oxygen from the
outside to the body tissues
and organs.
It also removes carbon
dioxide from the tissues to the
outside environment.
Musculoskeletal system  Bones;
 Hard such as joints and
tissues cartilages
 Muscles;
 Soft tissue such as tendons,
ligaments, synovial
membrane and joint
The main role is providing
support to the body both at
rest and during movement.
Endocrine system  Hypothalamus;
 Pineal body;
 Pituitary;
Its main role is controlling
and coordinating the body's
metabolism, reproduction,

CHC33015 2
 Testes;
 Thyroid and parathyroid;
 Adrenal gland;
 Pancreas;
 Ovary;
 Thymus;
energy level, growth and
development, responses such
as stress, response to injuries
and mood.
Digestive system  Mouth;
 The Esophagus;
 The Stomach
 The Intestines;
 Pancreas;
 Gallbladder;
 Liver;
 The Colon, Rectum, and
Anus
The digestive system helps in
the digestion of food which
involves breaking it into
small molecules and then
absorbs it into the body.
Urinary system  Kidneys (2);
 Ureters (2);
 Bladder;
 Sphincter muscles (2);
 Bladder Nerves;
 Urethra;
The role of the urinary system
is to filter blood and release
urine as a waste product.
Also, keeps water and
chemicals such as sodium and
potassium in balance.
Reproductive system Male System
 Testes;
 Prostate;
 Urethra;
 Ejaculatory ducts;
 Seminal vesicles;
 Bulbourethral glands;
 Scrotum;
 Epididymis;
 Penis;
 Prostate gland;
 Vas deferens;
Female System
 Clitoris;
 Vagina;
 Uterus;
 Fallopian tubes
 Ovaries;
 Bartholin's glands;
 Labia majora;
The male system helps in
production and transportation
of sperm to the female body;
The role female system is to
receive sperms, produce egg
cells, and maintain the
reproduction cycle;
Integumentary system  Skin (epidermis and
dermis);
 Hair;
 Nails;
Protects the body’s internal
organs from the external
world. Retains fluids, protects
against disease, eliminate