1HEALTHY PEOPLE ASSIGNMENT Answer 1 Healthy People 2020 is a ten years program that is initiated for improvement of the National Health launched on December 2, 2010. It is a multiyear procedure that vividly reflected on the information obtained from different groups of people and organizations (Healthypeople.gov, 2020). The vision of the program is to develop a society for all so that they can have a healthy and longer lifespan. Answer 2 The four overarching goals are To attain high-quality and extended lifespan of people free from disease, disability, premature death or injury Creating a social and physical atmosphere for promoting health To achieve health equity and elimination of disparities among all groups To improve the quality of life across all stages of life Answer 3 The first goal state that it is intended to offer better healthcare services to all that will help in leading a healthy and better life. The second goal involves the creation of a multidimensional environment that will support physical and social wellbeing. The third goal is to accomplish health equity that involves the equal allocation of resources and avoiding any discriminatory behavior or bias among any groups of people residing in the world (Healthypeople.gov, 2020). The fourth goal is to enhance the quality of life at all the stages of life irrespective of age. Thus, focusing on health is the major motto of the program. Answer 4
2HEALTHY PEOPLE ASSIGNMENT a.The four foundations of Health Measures help in monitoring the progress and promotinghealth,preventingdisordersanddisability,avoidingdiscriminationand improvement of quality of life. The first foundation is general health status that offers information related to the health of a population. The second foundation is health-related quality of life and well-being that includes various domains such as mental, physical, social and emotional functioning to assess the positive outcomes of an individual’s life such as satisfaction level and emotional well-being. The third foundation is determinant of health that includes various kinds of environments that have an impact on the health of a person. The fourth foundation is disparity, that involves strategies to mitigate the differences in health status (Healthypeople.gov, 2020). b.Ingeneralhealth,lifeexpectancyindicatesthemortalityrateandhelpsin understanding the overall status of the population. In the second foundation, participation in everyday activities allowing to assess the social involvement of people within a community. The economic determinant of health evaluates the financial impact on the life of an individual, which affects health. The gender disparity is one of the concerning issues in modern times that require addressing. Answer 5 Obesity is a significant health problem in the US that is associated with several diseases. There are 39.6% of the American that are obese and it affects all kind of people irrespective of any factors (Cdc.gov, 2020). Thus, it is exerting pressure on the healthcare system of the country. Answer 6 a.The mission of public health infrastructure is to ensure that all levels of health agencies have appropriate infrastructure to offer public health services. It offers National,
3HEALTHY PEOPLE ASSIGNMENT State and community-level ability to promote health and preventing diseases as well as prepare for emergency and chronic challenges. b.The key elements are: Capable and qualified workforce- Healthcare staffs Update information- National surveillance and reporting systems Agencies that assess and respond to public health needs- Public Health Functions Steering Committee (Healthypeople.gov, 2020) Answer 7 Withthe use of tenessentialpublichealthservices, anursecan helpin the management of health problems in the local community. The health status can be monitored from time to time to identify the problem. Diagnosis and investigation of the health problem can be done and in case it did not affect the community, the use of information and education for spreading awareness will be promoted. The use of mobility community partnerships for developing policies and plans can be done to resolve the health issue. The law and regulation can be enforced to strengthen the aspect of the community’s health (Healthypeople.gov, 2020. The nurse can bridge the gap of offering service to the patient and ensure that an adequate workforce and sufficient resources are available. The evaluation and research can be done for future improvement of the health and well-being of the community.
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4HEALTHY PEOPLE ASSIGNMENT References Cdc.gov.(2020).Adult Obesity Facts | Overweight & ObesityRetrieved 11 February 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html Healthypeople.gov.(2020).Health-Related Quality of Life and Well-Being | Healthy People 2020.Retrieved11February2020,from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Health- Related-Quality-of-Life-and-Well-Being Healthypeople.gov.(2020).About Healthy People | Healthy People 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/About-Healthy-People Healthypeople.gov. (2020).Public Health Infrastructure | Healthy People 2020.Retrieved 11February2020,from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/public-health- infrastructure