Hip Replacement for NOF

Running head: HIP REPLACEMENT FOR NOF
Hip Replacement for NOF
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1HIP REPLACEMENT FOR NOF
Introduction
Femoral neck fractures or fracture in the neck of femur generally occurs in the old age
people. It represents a crucial health issue and has a substantial impact on health insurance costs
(Li et al., 2013). The fractures can be repaired by hip arthroplasty, which comprises of unipolar
or bipolar hemiarthroplasty (HA), and total hip arthroplasty (THA) (Rogmark&Leonardsson,
2016). Surgery is the mainstay of care for the fractured femoral neck. The femoral neck fracture
is a kind of hip fracture. When an older person undergoes a femoral neck fracture, the damage
occurs just below the ball of the ball-and-socket hip joint; that portion of the thigh bone is known
as the femoral neck. As a femoral neck fracture happens, the ball is detached from the rest of the
thigh bone (the femur). The most substantial damage in this kind of split is that the blood flow is
restricted in the fractured area, which leads to disruption in the blood flow at the time of
injury(Li et al., 2013). Since blood flow is disturbed, this limits the healing process of the
fracture.

2HIP REPLACEMENT FOR NOF
Pre-Operative Requirements
Before any hip-replacement surgery takes place for the improvement of the fractured
neck of femur, the doctor or the nurse will discuss about a recovery and rehabilitation plan which
will aim for the patient’s hospital duration of stay, to help the patient regain their hip strength
and function more quickly, and the surgeons will also aim at reducing any danger of developing
any kind of post-operational limp.
Elderly patients receive a full medical examination, a dental assessment, and a range of
exams such as blood tests, hip x-ray, EKG, urinalysis before total hip replacement operation. In
several instances, patients donate blood before the operation, for blood transfusion, when
essential throughout the operation. In other cases, patients who are obese may donate blood prior
to the surgery. Before the surgical procedure, patients should take medicine, eat, drink and take
medicines from their healthcare providers. In several instances, after midnight on the night of
before the procedure, patients should not eat or drink.
An orthopaedic surgeon will recommend that the standard treatment doctor conduct a full
physical evaluation before the operation. This is necessary to ensure the safety of the patient is
sufficiently adequate for surgery and regeneration. A professional like a cardiologist can also
evaluate many patients with severe medical circumstances before the procedure, like heart
disease. Before the operation, the patient's skin must not be infected or inflamed. If either one is
present, consult the orthopaedic surgeon before the surgery for therapy to enhance the skin. The
elderly patient or their caregiver should discuss with orthopaedic surgeon about the medications
they take. The orthopaedic surgeon or primary care doctor will advise the patient about which
medications will be continued and which will not be continued before surgery.