Business and Business Environment

Business and
Business
Environment

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY.............................................................................................................................3
PART 1 ......................................................................................................................................3
Different types of organisations.............................................................................................3
Explain the size and scope of a range of different types of organisations.............................5
Explain the relationship between different organisational functions and how they link to
organisational objectives and structure..................................................................................8
PART 2.......................................................................................................................................9
Identify the positive and negative impacts the macro environment has upon business
operations, supported by specific examples...........................................................................9
Conduct internal and external analysis of specific organisations in order to identify
strengths and weaknesses.....................................................................................................10
Explain how strength sand weaknesses interrelate with external macro factors .................11
CONCLUSION........................................................................................................................12
..................................................................................................................................................12
REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................13
..................................................................................................................................................14

INTRODUCTION
Business and business environment is defined the all the internal as well as external
factors that must be affected to the company and gives an impact in deciding decisions
related to their business function, employee, customers, supply and demand etc. It includes
everything related to the organisation type, nature, legal structure and many more things
(Akerkar, 2019). A perfect business environment help the company to sustain in the
environment and make profits. For this assignment the chosen company is TESCO, a British
multinational company. A biggest retail company in UK, headquarter in Welwyn Garden
City, United Kingdom. TESCO is founded in 1919, by Jack Cohen. In this assignment
different type of organisation and their interrelationship within the organisation are explained.
Furthermore the positive and negative impact of the company in the external environment
and swot analysis of the company which affect the internal and external environment of the
company.
MAIN BODY
PART 1
Different types of organisations
In the industry there are three type of organisation; public, private and voluntary
sectors and all these three sectors have different legal structure and purpose for the country
and the consumers. These explain below:
Public Organisation: public sector organisations involve the not-for-profit owned
government organisation which have basic function is the serve the people of the country. For
example NHS is the public sector organisation of the UK (Bozer, Levin and Santora, 2017).
Their focus is on supplying healthy services to their people and also providing good
infrastructure in the hospitals for getting good healthy life.
 Purpose: The public sector undertaking are the government owned bodies which has
main purpose is to serve the customers and government services to their people
including military, police, infrastructure and many more.
 Types: There are mainly three types of public undertakings in the industry they are
departmental undertaking, public corporation and Government Company. They are
explained below:
Government company: It is the comapny which 51% share's are acquried by the
givernment in ordre to make the profit for the development of the company.

Departmental understaking: It is one of the part of the government organisation and
they have no seperate existance other than government.
Public corporation: it is a statuary corporation made by the parlimament or any central
and state government for some special purpose.
 Legal Structure: NHS is the public organisation whose structure is same as public
corporation. As this company is whole captured by the government of UK.
Private Organsiation : Private Company is owned by the individual, group and partnership.
This type of companies owned by the both government undertaking and by the any private
body for making profit. For example TESCO is the multinational company of the UK which
has main motive is to earn the maximum profit (Baggio and Valeri, 2020). Has been seeking
to generate employee revenue more and more and obtain a competitive advantage for their
own.
 Purpose: They are the integral part of the country’s economic system which help the
economy to boost up by earning profit. They are also helpful in operating growth and
development and generating per capita income of the country.
 Types: In the private sectors the different types are; sole proprietors, partnership,
small organisation, private limited company, multinational company and franchises
etc.
Sole trade: It is the busienss which is operated by the single person, and take all the
responsibilities and profit on their own basis.
The partnership: Here two or more people are engage with the one deed and they
share the liablities and profit on their sharing ratio.
Private company: It has maximum 30 memebrs in the organisation and their main
motive is to earn the profit. They have limited liablities to share in between the board
of directors.
 Legal structure: TESCO is a multinational company which has diversified their
geographical and retailing focusing on the supermarket, hypermarket and other
convenient stores which provides lots of products together.
Voluntary Organisation: These are the bodies which are work for the social activities in the
environment and they are not for profit organisation and also they are not governmental