Law, Policy and Ethical Practice in Healthcare
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Essay
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This essay examines the legal and ethical framework governing healthcare practice in the UK, focusing on key legislation, statutory guidance, codes of practice, and national policies. It highlights the role of healthcare professionals in upholding ethical standards and delivering quality care, emphasizing the importance of promoting equity and diversity within the healthcare system.
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HND Healthcare Practice for England
Law,Policy and Ethical Practice in
healthcare
Law,Policy and Ethical Practice in
healthcare
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Each country have particular and specific set of rules, policies, guidelines, regulations
ad statues for the business organization in the nation belong to various kind of industries. Same
is applicable for UK as well and it has significant laws, legislature which direct the flow and
operation of all organizational activities. In the present leaflet a discussion related with laws
and policies made specifically for health and care industry of UK is carried out. The leaflet
contains a task of two sections. First section defines the basis on which this polices and statues
are based and another section explains in particular, code of practice, guidelines, legislation and
polices at national and organizational level.
Stating the criteria and basis for formation of legal and policy framework for health and social
care practitioners
Health care and health policy for England is responsibility of the central government whereas in
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland it is the responsibility of respective developed
government. Each of these countries have a distinct structure of Health care system but all over
they are same at the end (Overview of healthcare in the UK, 2018). The health care consists of
two broad section one deals with strategy, policy and management and other deals with actual
medical and clinical care.
These measures or sections will improve the quality of services that are been taken in
consideration in much suitable and effective way. This will lead the organization to improve the
quality of operations which increases the proper management of the health and social care
services that will help in proper management of health and social care services that will assist in
effective placing of legal policies and frame work that will impact the proper management of
caring and nursing services that will help in proper management of business activities and
action plans which will improve the overall performance and thus increases the quality of
operations and thus will increase the effectiveness of operations in much suitable way (Nickson,
2013). The legal policies or framework for health and social care practitioners which will help
in proper management of caring facilities. Some major legal framework's development basis
and criteria, that are been taken in consideration are:
Physical condition of Legal obligations: As Promoting health Professional code of
1
ad statues for the business organization in the nation belong to various kind of industries. Same
is applicable for UK as well and it has significant laws, legislature which direct the flow and
operation of all organizational activities. In the present leaflet a discussion related with laws
and policies made specifically for health and care industry of UK is carried out. The leaflet
contains a task of two sections. First section defines the basis on which this polices and statues
are based and another section explains in particular, code of practice, guidelines, legislation and
polices at national and organizational level.
Stating the criteria and basis for formation of legal and policy framework for health and social
care practitioners
Health care and health policy for England is responsibility of the central government whereas in
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland it is the responsibility of respective developed
government. Each of these countries have a distinct structure of Health care system but all over
they are same at the end (Overview of healthcare in the UK, 2018). The health care consists of
two broad section one deals with strategy, policy and management and other deals with actual
medical and clinical care.
These measures or sections will improve the quality of services that are been taken in
consideration in much suitable and effective way. This will lead the organization to improve the
quality of operations which increases the proper management of the health and social care
services that will help in proper management of health and social care services that will assist in
effective placing of legal policies and frame work that will impact the proper management of
caring and nursing services that will help in proper management of business activities and
action plans which will improve the overall performance and thus increases the quality of
operations and thus will increase the effectiveness of operations in much suitable way (Nickson,
2013). The legal policies or framework for health and social care practitioners which will help
in proper management of caring facilities. Some major legal framework's development basis
and criteria, that are been taken in consideration are:
Physical condition of Legal obligations: As Promoting health Professional code of
1
patients: the physical
consideration that are
been taken within the
consideration which
will improve proper
following of strategies
in much effective way
which will improve
the quality of
operations and thus
will support a good
management of
business activities. If a
care home have more
of physically unfit
patients, a proper care
policy is been drafted
that will improve the
adoption of proper
legal measures within
the organizations in
much suitable way.
This will improve the
core performance of
the organization in
much suitable way.
The physical health
issues which are been
taken in consideration
by an organization will
improve the quality of
per certain
governmental laws and
actions, the health and
social care firms are
required to place
certain acts like health
and social care Act
2014, Equality Act,
2010 etc, that will help
in improving the
quality of operations
and thus will improve
the firm's
performance. This will
help in improving the
proper legal
considerations which
are followed within an
enterprise to develop a
proper and suitable
framework to cater the
health and social care
services. Besides this,
it will assist in the
proper management of
the business operations
and action plans are
been developed
improving the quality
of operations and
underpinned for
and social care for
all: As a suitable and
legal health and social
care framework is
been taken in context
by the organization,
this can be said that
the proper
management of an
organization will
support a good
improvement of
carrying operations
and will improve the
overall selection of the
operations that will
improve the quality of
operations and action
plans that will help in
suitable management
of the nursing and
caring operations in
much suitable way
(Fotaki and Frasad,
2015). The selected
enterprise will look
after the proper
management of these
legal obligations
which will improve
the quality of
conduct: This
involves the rules and
regulations which are
been drafted within the
organization and will
improve the overall
performance of an
enterprise in much
effective and
significant way in
order to get best of the
services. It will also
improve a high quality
measures and thus will
improve the overall
operations and thus
will lead the
organization to
enhance the quality of
operations in much
effective way. Hence,
the management of the
firm will look after the
proper management of
the business operations
and activities that will
improve the overall
operations of selected
health and social care
service provider.
The role of
2
consideration that are
been taken within the
consideration which
will improve proper
following of strategies
in much effective way
which will improve
the quality of
operations and thus
will support a good
management of
business activities. If a
care home have more
of physically unfit
patients, a proper care
policy is been drafted
that will improve the
adoption of proper
legal measures within
the organizations in
much suitable way.
This will improve the
core performance of
the organization in
much suitable way.
The physical health
issues which are been
taken in consideration
by an organization will
improve the quality of
per certain
governmental laws and
actions, the health and
social care firms are
required to place
certain acts like health
and social care Act
2014, Equality Act,
2010 etc, that will help
in improving the
quality of operations
and thus will improve
the firm's
performance. This will
help in improving the
proper legal
considerations which
are followed within an
enterprise to develop a
proper and suitable
framework to cater the
health and social care
services. Besides this,
it will assist in the
proper management of
the business operations
and action plans are
been developed
improving the quality
of operations and
underpinned for
and social care for
all: As a suitable and
legal health and social
care framework is
been taken in context
by the organization,
this can be said that
the proper
management of an
organization will
support a good
improvement of
carrying operations
and will improve the
overall selection of the
operations that will
improve the quality of
operations and action
plans that will help in
suitable management
of the nursing and
caring operations in
much suitable way
(Fotaki and Frasad,
2015). The selected
enterprise will look
after the proper
management of these
legal obligations
which will improve
the quality of
conduct: This
involves the rules and
regulations which are
been drafted within the
organization and will
improve the overall
performance of an
enterprise in much
effective and
significant way in
order to get best of the
services. It will also
improve a high quality
measures and thus will
improve the overall
operations and thus
will lead the
organization to
enhance the quality of
operations in much
effective way. Hence,
the management of the
firm will look after the
proper management of
the business operations
and activities that will
improve the overall
operations of selected
health and social care
service provider.
The role of
2
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operations and thus
will lead to
enhancement of
nursing or care options
in much suitable way.
betterment and welfare
of patients within a
health and social care
service provider. Other
than this, it will help in
improving the quality
of operations which
are set to have a
proper management of
health and social care
services.
The three legal
bodies of health and
social care are as
follows-
Social Care
Professionals Council
(HCPC)- The HCPC
is the regulator of the
social work profession
and social work
education in England.
Care Quality
Commission (CQC)-
In England, the CQC
is the independent
regulator for the
quality and safety of
care. This includes the
care provided by the
NHS, local authorities,
operations and thus
will lead the firm to
imply a proper
framework that will
improve the quality of
operations and thus
will improve the
overall performance of
the organization to a
greater extent in much
suitable way.
healthcare
professional
Health professionals
play a central and
critical role in
improving access and
quality health care for
the population.
They provide essential
services that promote
health, prevent
diseases and deliver
health care services to
individuals, families
and communities
based on the primary
health care approach.
3
will lead to
enhancement of
nursing or care options
in much suitable way.
betterment and welfare
of patients within a
health and social care
service provider. Other
than this, it will help in
improving the quality
of operations which
are set to have a
proper management of
health and social care
services.
The three legal
bodies of health and
social care are as
follows-
Social Care
Professionals Council
(HCPC)- The HCPC
is the regulator of the
social work profession
and social work
education in England.
Care Quality
Commission (CQC)-
In England, the CQC
is the independent
regulator for the
quality and safety of
care. This includes the
care provided by the
NHS, local authorities,
operations and thus
will lead the firm to
imply a proper
framework that will
improve the quality of
operations and thus
will improve the
overall performance of
the organization to a
greater extent in much
suitable way.
healthcare
professional
Health professionals
play a central and
critical role in
improving access and
quality health care for
the population.
They provide essential
services that promote
health, prevent
diseases and deliver
health care services to
individuals, families
and communities
based on the primary
health care approach.
3
independent providers
and voluntary
organizations in
registered settings.
Care Council for
Wales (CCW)- The
CCW is the social care
workforce regulator in
Wales.
Presenting key features of legislation and statutory guidance, code of practice and national and
organisational policy of UK
Important Legislation applicable to health and social care practitioners
Care act, 2014: this act defines the duties and responsibility of the local authorities in
context with assessing the needs and their eligibility for having care and support
services which are publicly funded. The Local authorities are required to carry out an
assessment of anyone who appears to ask support, irrespective of their qualification for
state funded care.
Health and Social Care Act, 2012: this act first introduced legal duties related with
health and inequities. The act is applicable to specifics bodies of heath and care sectors,
including department of health, public health England, clinical commission groups and
NHS (Key legislation, 2018). This act requires reducing health inequities among people
and changes are made for local authorities regarding public health functions.
Equality Act 2010: this act defines the duty of equality on all public sector bodies.
This act aims at high level integration of consideration for advancement on equity into
day to day practice for the organization in healthcare and support services.
Social Value Act, 2012: this is a supportive legislation applicable to practitioner under
health and care sector. This act defines that all public sectors commissioners that is
local authorities and health sector bodies must take into consideration well being at
4
and voluntary
organizations in
registered settings.
Care Council for
Wales (CCW)- The
CCW is the social care
workforce regulator in
Wales.
Presenting key features of legislation and statutory guidance, code of practice and national and
organisational policy of UK
Important Legislation applicable to health and social care practitioners
Care act, 2014: this act defines the duties and responsibility of the local authorities in
context with assessing the needs and their eligibility for having care and support
services which are publicly funded. The Local authorities are required to carry out an
assessment of anyone who appears to ask support, irrespective of their qualification for
state funded care.
Health and Social Care Act, 2012: this act first introduced legal duties related with
health and inequities. The act is applicable to specifics bodies of heath and care sectors,
including department of health, public health England, clinical commission groups and
NHS (Key legislation, 2018). This act requires reducing health inequities among people
and changes are made for local authorities regarding public health functions.
Equality Act 2010: this act defines the duty of equality on all public sector bodies.
This act aims at high level integration of consideration for advancement on equity into
day to day practice for the organization in healthcare and support services.
Social Value Act, 2012: this is a supportive legislation applicable to practitioner under
health and care sector. This act defines that all public sectors commissioners that is
local authorities and health sector bodies must take into consideration well being at
4
social, economical and environmental level while procuring the services.
Statutory guidance:
The guideline is defined as “Care and Support Statutory Guidance” under the Care
Act, 2014 by the department of health in UK. The guideline broadly includes the provisions
related with providing guidance to statutory local authorities on how they can meet the legal
obligations imposed on them through laws and legislation (Care and Support Statutory
Guidance, 2018). The local authorities which are responsible for regulating the organizations of
particulate county of UK formed by NHS, being required to adhere to the guidance and need to
follow it until and unless they provide significant evidence for not following the guidelines.
These guidelines are used by the local authorities in planning the care and support for local
authorities and practitioners. The guidelines are also used by people using care and support,
their families, the voluntary sectors in care to understand new system and by court in deciding
to decide whether has acted in accordance to law or not. This statutory guidelines include
provisions related with general responsibilities and universal services of the health and social
care practitioners, contaminating and identification of the needs, care which is person oriented
and support planing, safeguarding, integration, corporation and partnerships, transition of adult
care and support, delegation functions of the local authorities etc (Colling and Terry, 2010).
Code of practice: The practitioner under the
social and health care sector make an essential
and valuable contribution in delivering high
quality of healthcare and support services the
following are the guideline for code of conduct
for the practitioner to assure that the services
provided are safe and of high standards (Code of
Conduct for Healthcare, 2018). This code also
inform public and people who used the health
and care service that what exactly they must
expect from healthcare support workers and
Adult social care workers. The guideline for
code of particle for practitioners in Health and
National level policies and policies of NHS:
The NHS will incorporate certain
national level operations and activities that
will help in improving the effectiveness of
the business activities and that will improve
the quality of operations and thus will help in
proper management of business activities that
will improve that will improve the suitable
management of the business activities that
will improve qualities of business activities
in much suitable way (Ahn, 2011). It will
improve the quality of business operations in
much suitable manner. This will lead the
5
Statutory guidance:
The guideline is defined as “Care and Support Statutory Guidance” under the Care
Act, 2014 by the department of health in UK. The guideline broadly includes the provisions
related with providing guidance to statutory local authorities on how they can meet the legal
obligations imposed on them through laws and legislation (Care and Support Statutory
Guidance, 2018). The local authorities which are responsible for regulating the organizations of
particulate county of UK formed by NHS, being required to adhere to the guidance and need to
follow it until and unless they provide significant evidence for not following the guidelines.
These guidelines are used by the local authorities in planning the care and support for local
authorities and practitioners. The guidelines are also used by people using care and support,
their families, the voluntary sectors in care to understand new system and by court in deciding
to decide whether has acted in accordance to law or not. This statutory guidelines include
provisions related with general responsibilities and universal services of the health and social
care practitioners, contaminating and identification of the needs, care which is person oriented
and support planing, safeguarding, integration, corporation and partnerships, transition of adult
care and support, delegation functions of the local authorities etc (Colling and Terry, 2010).
Code of practice: The practitioner under the
social and health care sector make an essential
and valuable contribution in delivering high
quality of healthcare and support services the
following are the guideline for code of conduct
for the practitioner to assure that the services
provided are safe and of high standards (Code of
Conduct for Healthcare, 2018). This code also
inform public and people who used the health
and care service that what exactly they must
expect from healthcare support workers and
Adult social care workers. The guideline for
code of particle for practitioners in Health and
National level policies and policies of NHS:
The NHS will incorporate certain
national level operations and activities that
will help in improving the effectiveness of
the business activities and that will improve
the quality of operations and thus will help in
proper management of business activities that
will improve that will improve the suitable
management of the business activities that
will improve qualities of business activities
in much suitable way (Ahn, 2011). It will
improve the quality of business operations in
much suitable manner. This will lead the
5
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care sectors in UK are:
They must be accountable to make sure
that they can answer for action and
omission in their organization.
To promote bad upheld the privacy,
dignity, rights, health and welling of the
people using the healthcare and support
services.
To ensure delivering high quality, safe
and caring services they must establish
collaboration with the peers.
To have open and clear and effective
communication with those who are
taking health and care services to
promote their health, safety and well
being.
To repeat rights and confidentiality of a
person.
Always have a thrust to improve the
quality oh healthcare and support system
by continuous professional development.
Promotion of equity and diversity.
organization to enhance the quality of
products and services which are been taken
in effective knowledge by NHS some of
national level policies and policies of NS that
goes hand in had within the organization are
as follows:
Capability: the NHS and national
authorities will help in proper
management of suitable placing of
business operations and action plans
in much suitable way. This will
enhance the quality of operations
which will increase effectiveness of
organization to carry out the business
operations and activities in much
suitable way. The NHS will see
through that the staff operating within
its care home is capable to perform
their services.
Health and safety policy: This will
improve the quality of products and
services that are been taken in
consideration by the organization in
much suitable way. The health and
safety measures which are taken
within the organization will help NHS
and National authorities with other
care homes to provide proper health
and care services to their patients
(Baum, 2018).
Data security policy: This is a
6
They must be accountable to make sure
that they can answer for action and
omission in their organization.
To promote bad upheld the privacy,
dignity, rights, health and welling of the
people using the healthcare and support
services.
To ensure delivering high quality, safe
and caring services they must establish
collaboration with the peers.
To have open and clear and effective
communication with those who are
taking health and care services to
promote their health, safety and well
being.
To repeat rights and confidentiality of a
person.
Always have a thrust to improve the
quality oh healthcare and support system
by continuous professional development.
Promotion of equity and diversity.
organization to enhance the quality of
products and services which are been taken
in effective knowledge by NHS some of
national level policies and policies of NS that
goes hand in had within the organization are
as follows:
Capability: the NHS and national
authorities will help in proper
management of suitable placing of
business operations and action plans
in much suitable way. This will
enhance the quality of operations
which will increase effectiveness of
organization to carry out the business
operations and activities in much
suitable way. The NHS will see
through that the staff operating within
its care home is capable to perform
their services.
Health and safety policy: This will
improve the quality of products and
services that are been taken in
consideration by the organization in
much suitable way. The health and
safety measures which are taken
within the organization will help NHS
and National authorities with other
care homes to provide proper health
and care services to their patients
(Baum, 2018).
Data security policy: This is a
6
important aspect and policy that is
been taken in consideration by the
organization to improve the proper
management of the business
operations and action plans which
will improve the quality of
information safety measures
undertaken within the organization.
Besides this, it will also improve the
employees trust level towards the
firm.
As an example where the Equality Act 2010 has been breached in my opinion at my
workplace is when we had a diabetic patient who due to religious and cultural reasons were able
to eat only halal meals.Being a busy department Accident and Emergency, since the patient has
been assessed first time until being seen by one of the doctors had nothing to eat because we
were unable to provide as department a cultural meal .Whiteout being able to treat all patient
fairly in all aspects not only by offering medical treatment I consider as a department we failed
also under the Care Act 2014 .
With Completion of the leaflet in law, ethical and policies of health and care
practitioners in UK, it can be concluded that the legislation in UK related with this sector has
been made with sheer accuracy and taking into considerations all the dimension a health care
organization deals with. All the aspects that is legal, ethical and political factors have been taken
into account before formation and amendments of laws and status. Further it can be articulated
that UK health and care sector have a definite legislation structure with numerous laws and one
the most crucial one is Care Act, 2014. The code of practices, guidelines have been made to
regulate and explain practitioner how should they operate. The organizational policy of NHS
and in the nation is presented above leaflet.
7
been taken in consideration by the
organization to improve the proper
management of the business
operations and action plans which
will improve the quality of
information safety measures
undertaken within the organization.
Besides this, it will also improve the
employees trust level towards the
firm.
As an example where the Equality Act 2010 has been breached in my opinion at my
workplace is when we had a diabetic patient who due to religious and cultural reasons were able
to eat only halal meals.Being a busy department Accident and Emergency, since the patient has
been assessed first time until being seen by one of the doctors had nothing to eat because we
were unable to provide as department a cultural meal .Whiteout being able to treat all patient
fairly in all aspects not only by offering medical treatment I consider as a department we failed
also under the Care Act 2014 .
With Completion of the leaflet in law, ethical and policies of health and care
practitioners in UK, it can be concluded that the legislation in UK related with this sector has
been made with sheer accuracy and taking into considerations all the dimension a health care
organization deals with. All the aspects that is legal, ethical and political factors have been taken
into account before formation and amendments of laws and status. Further it can be articulated
that UK health and care sector have a definite legislation structure with numerous laws and one
the most crucial one is Care Act, 2014. The code of practices, guidelines have been made to
regulate and explain practitioner how should they operate. The organizational policy of NHS
and in the nation is presented above leaflet.
7
REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Ahn, T., 2011, “Distributional impacts of a local living wage increase with ability sorting”,
Economic Letters, Vol. 112 No. 3. pp.283-286.
Baum, T., 2018, “Sustainable human resource management as a driver in tourism policy and
planning: a serious sin of omission?”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 26 No. 6,
pp.873-889.
Colling, T. and Terry, M., 2010, “Work, the employment relationship and the field of industrial
relations”, in Colling, T.andTerry, M.(Eds), Industrial Relations Theory and Practice,
John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp.3-27.
Fotaki, M. and Frasad, A., 2015, “Questioning neoliberal capitalism and economic inequality in
business schools”, Academy of Management Learning and Education, Vol. 14 No. 4.
pp.556-575.
Nick-son, D. 2013, Human Resource Management for the Hospitality and Tourism
Industries,2nd ed.,Rout-ledge. London.
Online
Code of Conduct for Healthcare. 2018. [Pdf]. Available through
:<http://www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/images/services/code-of-conduct/Code%20of
%20Conduct%20Healthcare%20Support.pdf>.
Care and Support Statutory Guidance. 2018. [Pdf]. Available through
:<https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/
attachment_data/file/315993/Care-Act-Guidance.pdf>.
Key legislation. 2018. [Online]. Available through
:<https://www.england.nhs.uk/about/equality/equality-hub/resources/legislation/>.
Overview of healthcare in the UK. 2018. [Online]. Available through
:<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405352/>.
8
Books and Journals
Ahn, T., 2011, “Distributional impacts of a local living wage increase with ability sorting”,
Economic Letters, Vol. 112 No. 3. pp.283-286.
Baum, T., 2018, “Sustainable human resource management as a driver in tourism policy and
planning: a serious sin of omission?”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 26 No. 6,
pp.873-889.
Colling, T. and Terry, M., 2010, “Work, the employment relationship and the field of industrial
relations”, in Colling, T.andTerry, M.(Eds), Industrial Relations Theory and Practice,
John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp.3-27.
Fotaki, M. and Frasad, A., 2015, “Questioning neoliberal capitalism and economic inequality in
business schools”, Academy of Management Learning and Education, Vol. 14 No. 4.
pp.556-575.
Nick-son, D. 2013, Human Resource Management for the Hospitality and Tourism
Industries,2nd ed.,Rout-ledge. London.
Online
Code of Conduct for Healthcare. 2018. [Pdf]. Available through
:<http://www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/images/services/code-of-conduct/Code%20of
%20Conduct%20Healthcare%20Support.pdf>.
Care and Support Statutory Guidance. 2018. [Pdf]. Available through
:<https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/
attachment_data/file/315993/Care-Act-Guidance.pdf>.
Key legislation. 2018. [Online]. Available through
:<https://www.england.nhs.uk/about/equality/equality-hub/resources/legislation/>.
Overview of healthcare in the UK. 2018. [Online]. Available through
:<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405352/>.
8
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