1HOMELESSNESS SEOUL Introduction: The aim of this paper is to discuss homelessness as tremendously effective socialcurse that is harming the aging population of any country in an unfortunate manner. Homelessness has been defined as living in a place below minimum standardor lackingsecure tenure. The people who to live on the streets or move between the temporary Shelters and leave in private boarding houses without any security of tenure or private rooms can be categorized as homeless. The primary homelessness refers to the people living in the streets stations andHospital premisesand people living in temporary shelters are recorded asto have the secondary homelessness. These people are unable to acquire as well as maintain the regular secured and safe housing due to their understudyincome.Herepovertyandhomelessnessareinterconnected.Thetrendof homelessness is seen in the big cities of the world. As compared to the general population the people who are actually homeless can experience high rate of adverse mental and physical outcomes that lead them to have vulnerable health conditions associated with climate change. Along with poverty is another reason for homelessness. this is due to the fact that infrastructure of housing are not bothering about the older population groups rather attracting the young couples and families due to their ability of buying those properties. Properplanningandimplementationoftheurbanspacecaneliminatetheissuesof homelessness among the poor and aged people in the city of Seoul. Issues of Aging and homelessness: Aging and homelessness are interconnected but has been neglected in Literature. There is an extensive as function that the population cannot be homeless. The aging population suffering forhomelessness, is higher in US, Japan, Australia and United Kingdom. In the case of South
2HOMELESSNESS SEOUL Korea ageing homelessness has become a threat for the local government.Homeless peoplein the city of Seoul,54.6 years old on the average and they have started living in the temporary Shelters or streets at their age of 42.3 (Koreatimes.co.kr 2019).The SeoulMetropolitan government, SeoulAssociation of Institutes for the Homeless announced and Seoul welfare Foundation the joint study has resulted in finding the data that these aged people are homeless for more than 10 years on average (Koreatimes.co.kr. 2019). There are various reasons of aged homelessnessand thedatahasrevealedthat24% of Egypt populationsufferingdue to homelessness have snow bowlingdebt.This had triggered bankruptcy or bad credit and lose their homes. Along with poverty or bankruptcy the reasons like alcoholism and divorce have a large part 2B causes of homelessness of these people. In the survey of homeless people 12.8% has shownthedivorcecauseand11.1%alcoholismastheirownreasonsforhomelessness (Koreatimes.co.kr. 2019).
3HOMELESSNESS SEOUL Figure 1. Poverty rate in South Korea (Source:Asia.nikkei.com 2019) Proposed strategies: The local government of the citySeoulhas taken a closer look in this problem of homelessness and stated that the number of homeless people is on a steady decline since 2013 when the population was 4505 (Koreatimes.co.kr 2019). Based on this survey the government has established comprehensive plans to help 30 per cent of these homeless people get back there home by 2023.There are different plans hitting different targets by the desiredor set time.One of these proposed strategies of the government is related to providinggosiwon.This is a low cost style for housing and will help those who have failed to get along with others in the Shelters or
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
4HOMELESSNESS SEOUL leave on the streets. The local government of the city has plan to create more than thousand part time and full time jobs in the public sectors so that the homelessness issue in the city of Seoul can be eliminated. The government is taking effective measures to help these aged homeless peopletoreintegrateintothecommunityforwhichfocussingupontheinfrastructure development is important. Current housing systems have shown effective capability to solve homelessness issue in different parts of the world. Along with increased homelessness among people in different megacities especially among the older citizens the housing market has become a solution. For facingthis issuethe Government of the country along with the local ones have started to invest upon the housing market and Enid giving responsibility to find housing solutions for the homeless elderly people. There are different projects to address the needs of the most vulnerable community that is the elderly homeless people. Building as well as designing solutions and management principles have gone hand in hand for creating successful place for these elderly homeless people. some of the largest cities of Asia which do not have capacity to bear the pressure of population exceeding day by day are taking help of innovative design building for ending the issue of inflation leading to homelessness .In the study of Kim and Chun (2014)it has been clarified that economic growth and income has direct correlation with the income of the elderly people who are becoming suppressed by the problem of homelessness and ailment.
5HOMELESSNESS SEOUL Figure 2. Elderly homeless people (Source:Flickr.com 2019) Housing market in Seoul: However the economic prosperity in terms of economy of the country has taken the GDP in the higher position and making the government invest more in developing new designs for building places for this elderly homeless people living in the streets and Temporary Shelters.The homelessness of aged people in Seoul has been pointed out to be the result of increasing price of housing market. In the competition the younger generations are pushing the aged people away and they are not being able to afford convenient houses but start to live in deplorable conditions. The rising of aging population in the City is not considered by the real estate and otherhousing market.The government is therefore showing more importance to make immediate policies
6HOMELESSNESS SEOUL regarding elderly housing as well as rental housing policies. This is creating a positive effect upon the structure of population on the basis of aging demography. As the housing market is not stagnant but constantly changing for meeting the demands of the target customers therefore innovation is being promoted.The government is finding way to use unusable lands to transform them into two highly efficient innovative house designs so that the elderly people get shelter to stay and get proper facilitieslike employment and healthcare. According to the study by Ha (2004),the economic growth of the country e of South Korea has supported the growth of housing benefits to the population in the major cities like Seoul. The government has contributed in the housing renewal projects for the Welfare of the people so that the community can be developed. The growth of equal housing elevation and eliminating problem of the low income groups to avail house and other facilities have been strategist in the new policies of the government. The actual residentswho werescattered due to their debt in the banks and indirectly to the government lost their homeatthe age of 40 or more. This is the reason why the homelessness has been reduced to 30% in the last 10 years. This is proving the way that the government both state and local depending upon the infrastructure Innovation and designing of effective houses for the homeless aged citizens in the cities.The governmentinitiativeforstructuralchangeinthecityofSeoulaimstocreatesuitable environmentfortheresidentsmainlythemajorportionofthesocietyandopenwith compounding element after years of Living as homeless with the other age related disabilities. In order to meet the demand of accommodation the building design wanted to be respond to the challenging behavior as well as fierce independence or trust. In some cases it has been found that the elderly persons were house in the general shelters for the homeless so that the age related support can be built but this type of houses could not give support to theseaged people leading
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
7HOMELESSNESS SEOUL them to die premature death.The need forinnovationtherefore been seen in this aspect so that the elderly homeless people can avail this similar facilities provided by the government like all other elderly residence in the city of Seoul. The solutions like emergency services ambulance police and Hospital beds are the pressing concern for this aging homeless people infrastructure is needed to be e innovative to accommodate all these facilities within the housing complex. Theories of urban spaces: The dynamic theory of urban structure by Colby refers to the urban planning for the citizens of different communities and economic group. Here the city has been divided into two parts centripetal and centrifugal. The centripetal forces bring the citizens towards more central area of the city and the centrifugal process pushes away the population towards the outer places like in the outskirts of the city (Dear & Scott, 2018). Now the city if uses the centrifugal proves can get scope to give accommodation to the aged homeless people. Similarly according to the Concentric Zone theory, there are certain zones divided based on the contribution to the economy. In this way there are 5 zones divided. In Zone 1. The central business district is situated. In zone 2 the traditional area mainly residential, zone 3 is for the houses of working men, zone 4 will be the middle class residents and zone 5 is for the most economically active residents going to work (Dear & Scott, 2018).
8HOMELESSNESS SEOUL Figure 3. Poverty among aged in South Korea (Source: Www.upi.com. 2019) The factor of residential subsidies provided by the Metropolitan government of Seoul has supported hundreds of homeless peopletoensure facilities of residential houses. the facilities of residential subsidygets more support when the government arranges process of finding jobs in the private and public sectors to the aging population living as homeless in the streets of Seoul (English.hani.co.kr 2019). In addition to this the health issues have been eliminated through the basic livelihood benefits by the government and it has considered these health problems of the ageing population marked as homeless to be the reason of not finding job. The city government has also helped the elderly homeless people to renew their resident’s registration and sign up for the disability assistant. By providing medical help covered transportation cost to get into the job
9HOMELESSNESS SEOUL interviews and going to the work to meet daily necessities are also arranged by the government (English.hani.co.kr 2019).Discontinuous assistance by the government of South Korea and the local government of the city of Seoul has laid the number of homeless people in the city to be reduced by 30% over the last 6 years (Kim & Chun, 2014). The number of homeless aged people in the streets who are not still receiving assistance from the government to have temporary Shelters are seen to be troublesome to adjust to communal living provided with temporary residence as well as jobs. These people are unwilling to go back to their temporary Shelters eliminating any possibility to success the plan for helping them return to society in the near future. The self-sufficiency assistancesectionof the city relates this factor to be problematic behavior among the aged homeless people but the government is persistent in reaching these people as benevolently as possible. According to the theory mentioned in the “Walking in the City" by de Certeau, any type of concept regarding "the city" generated by strategies of the city corporations, governments and the other institutional bodies describe the city to be a unified whole. These government bodies produce the things like maps of the cities and other planning therefore they are the responsible persons to understand the needs of the people residing there. The production of the urban spaces are fully dependable upon the everyday practices of the inhabitants. Similarly Benjamin has travelledin different urban spaces though the eyes of Flaneur to whom urban space is representative of modernity. The paper by Kim, Han and O'Connor (2015),has referred to the ageing homelessness problem to have Global perspectives. The study has referred to many mega cities around the world who are coming under the limelight for having Global issue of homelessness. The worldwide distribution of capitals, migration and resources on the spacehave been shown to
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
10HOMELESSNESS SEOUL have connection with the aged homelessness in Seoul.To develop a perfect strategy to eliminate aged homelessness through infrastructuralchange, some of themost important factors have been analyzed. All of these five factors are somehow related to the foreign housing Investments. The location and origin of these foreign investment, preferred location in the city,geographical results of this foreign housing investment the main role of ethnic connectivity in the investment process and main investorsare the factors relating the implementation of strategies regarding change of infrastructure (Koreatimes.co.kr 2019).The foreign investors here are the people owning houses in the city ofSeoulmainly the Koreans living in abroad. in this case the international stakeholders could have been gaining more support from the government because of the amount of money they are going to invest in this housing market of South Korea but the covariance living in Abroad have emotional and cultural connectivity with the communities therefore transaction of informationanddependence upon their fund will be more effective. They are notmere investors but also have perfect understanding of the location and the expectation of these homeless people living in the streets of the country or city (Ki-hyoung, 2019). This is the reason why foreign investment in the housing market in South Korea have become a solution for mitigating the issue of aging homelessness.In addition to this the location of the housing also has a link with the socio-cultural influence of foreign housing investment in the housing scenario ofSeoul.This in one hand will improve the situation of the elderly homeless people living in the streets and Temporary houses in the city and improve the foreign connection and relationship with Korea. The right to adequate housing is the factor that pushes the government to attract investment in the housing market. The violence issues that is one of the most important by product of homelessness leading aged people to die on streets is affecting the law and order and
11HOMELESSNESS SEOUL morality of thesociety as a whole. In thepresent time from 2018 to 2019 the government therefore has taken initiative to build 2 million houses for the homeless people scattered in different parts of the city (Feather, 2019). It will be implemented not only in the biggest cities of the country but also show the developing cities having the similar problem of homelessness. The governments have sought different supply based solutions for mitigating the growing housing deficient. This intervention exceeded its objective as the foreign investment and private sector contribution went hand in hand. The comparative understanding of housing drive helps more access to adequate housing in the cities for the people living in impoverished conditions (Feather, 2019). This program has repositioned the countries urban housing market with a greater access to the affordable housing in the cities for vulnerable like aged homeless people and lower income group who tend to lose their home for bankruptcy and other economic related issues (Feather, 2019).These are the reasons why South Korea has become one of the most attractive markets for foreign housing investment where there is a direct support of the Government of the state as well as local cities. Conclusion: Therefore it can be concluded that it the issue of homelessness in South Korea has gained focus due to theseverityand impending threat. Along with thehomelessnessissue in the US and UK, this Asian country has got a place in the index. Among the homeless population the number of aged people is increasing which is threatening the balance in the society E and economy. Most of the ageing homeless people are suffering from age related diseases and bankruptcy which are preventing them to get proper support from their family members. After the economic revolution in South Korea the government has taken a great part in reducing homelessness in the cities like Seouland found out different strategies to eliminate this issue from the society. The foreign
12HOMELESSNESS SEOUL investment in the housing market of South Korea has supported positively e in eliminating homelessness issue in a great deal. Mainly the Welfare mentality of the government it is driving this issueto be solved in the near future.
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13HOMELESSNESS SEOUL References: Asia.nikkei.com.(2019). No countryforoldKoreans:Moonfacesseniorpovertycrisis. Retrieved 20 December 2019, fromhttps://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Asia-Insight/No- country-for-old-Koreans-Moon-faces-senior-poverty-crisis` Dear, M., & Scott, A. J. (Eds.). (2018). Urbanization and urban planning in capitalist society (Vol. 7). Routledge. English.hani.co.kr. (2019). How Seoul’s homeless population decreased by 30% over six years. Retrieved19December2019,from http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/784188.html Feather, C. (2019). The Two Million Housing Drive in Korea: A supply solution for affordable housing in the developing world. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 12(5), 906-933. Flickr.com.(2019).Flickr.Retrieved20December2019,from https://www.flickr.com/photos/ter-burg/22360403756 Ha, S. K. (2004). Housing renewal and neighborhood change as a gentrification process in Seoul.Cities,21(5), 381-389.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2004.07.005 Ki-hyoung,T(2019).HomelessoutsideSeoulStation[Image].Retrievedfrom http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_entertainment/490050.html Kim, H. M., Han, S. S., & O’Connor, K. B. (2015). Foreign housing investment in Seoul: Origin ofinvestorsandlocationofinvestment.Cities,42,212-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.07.006
14HOMELESSNESS SEOUL Kim, M. J., & Chun, H. J. (2014). A study on the effect of the aging population on the housing market.Journal of the architectural institute of Korea planning & design,30(5), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2014.30.5.027 Koreatimes.co.kr. (2019). Most Seoul homeless aged in mid-50s; population declines. Retrieved 19December2019,from https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/04/113_267765.html Www.upi.com. (2019). South Korea elderly live in poverty in a land of riches. Retrieved 20 December 2019, fromhttps://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2019/03/25/South- Korea-elderly-live-in-poverty-in-a-land-of-riches/8171553514192/