This report discusses the impact of macro and internal environment on Britannia hotel, a British hotel group with 61 hotels. It covers PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, McKinsey's 7S model, Porter's five force model, and Ansoff matrix. The report also suggests appropriate strategies to improve competitive edge and market position.
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Hospitality business strategy
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 PART A...........................................................................................................................................1 P1 Impact and influence of macro environment...............................................................1 M1 Critical analysis of hospitality macro environment to determine strategic management decisions.................................................................................................................................3 P2 Internal environment and capabilities of given hospitality organisation..................3 M2Evaluatinginternalenvironmenttoassessstrengthandweaknessoforganisation structure, skill set & internal capabilities...............................................................................4 P3 Application of porter's five force model...........................................................................5 M3 Devising appropriate strategies to improve competitive edge and market position........5 PART B............................................................................................................................................5 P4 Apply a range of theories, concepts and models for a given hospitality organisation......5 M4 Produce a strategic management plan that has tangible and tactical objectives and priorities..................................................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 References:.......................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION The term strategy refers the course of action for attaining objectives which are set at corporate, operational and business level. In the hospitality industry it requires creation and implementation of goals which focus on particular industry in order to improve organisation status(Zucchella and Previtali, 2019).The hospitality industry is part of large group sector which is also called as travel and tourism & offering required goods & services to customers & travellers. To manage the plans and future objectives in effective manner the manager of organisation makes specific strategies. For the report, Britannia hotel is considered which is British hotel group with 61 hotels. It was incorporated in 1976 by Alex Langsam headquartered in Hale, Greater Manchester, England. The hotel deals in product of hotel and property development and offers services of health club membership, conference room hire, banqueting functions etc. The report covers impact of macro environment, internal environment and capabilities, porters five force model within hospitality organisation. Furthermore, report covers range of theories & models along with devising strategic planning for organisation. PART A P1 Impact and influence of macro environment The macro environment is set of conditions which exist in economy that is closely link to business cycle in opposition to performance of individual business sector. Following are the strategies used in Britannia hotel to analyses macro environment influence- PESTEL Analysis This model is related to external business environment which analyses external factors to address business right policy and adapting market changes. In context to Britannia hotel PESTEL analysis helps in understanding impact of these factors- Political factor-This factor affects the company profitability as political risk caries from sudden changes in existing political regimes as government takes decision. It involves factors of employment laws, trade restrictions, political stability and reforms which influences Britannia hotel. Economic factor-It is related to factors involving foreign exchange rate, interest rate, which pertains to economy of country. The growth in GDP rate in country will affect 1
Britannia hotel to have growth in near future. The stable economic conditions bring economic prosperity to increase profitability & market share of hotel. Social factor-This comprises factors related to purchasing power, buying behaviour of customer etc. in which Britannia hotel follows all social value for accomplishing customer satisfaction. The hotel fulfils requirements & expectations of customer & guests(Ransbotham and et. al., 2017). Technological factor-The use of technology helps in making changes & modifications which help organisation of Britannia hotel to adapt advance technologies such as artificial intelligences, automation that helps in improving market growth and brings efficiency in business functioning. Environmental factor- The factor considers population rate, pollution climate change etc. The Britannia hotel follows several measures to implement several safety measures to build good corporate image in marketplace. The hotel also takes care of green marketing which helps in protecting environment. Legal factor-This is related with specific legal consideration, policies and procedures that is important to follow by the organisation to run business smoothly. Britannia hotel follows all rules & policies to operate its business activities effectively in legal & ethical manner. SWOT Analysis It helps in analysing internal management of business and strategies are deliver in order to respond to external business environment factors that helps in understanding company current competitive position. In context to Britannia hotel Swot analysis is conducted- Strength-This helps in measuring internal capabilities to operate core business in competitive market environment. In context to Britannia hotel, it has strength of strong brand image and effective employee engagement. It delivers quality services to customers which leads to high satisfaction of customers(Papaioannou and et. al., 2018). Weakness-The Britannia hotel face difficulties in managing financial requirements which leads to inefficiency in expansion of business outside UK. The less investment in research and development is weakness for hotel as competition is tough in market. The increaserateoflabourturnoverinhotelisweaknesswithimproperworkforce management activities. 2
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Opportunities-TheBritanniahotelhasopportunityofbusinessexpansionwhich increase level of performance with the employment of skilled and efficient labour. The hotel has online presence that offers facilities of online bookings, evaluating feedbacks from customers which helps in attracting more customers. Threats-The Britannia hotel face threat of high competition in market. The rising raw material is big challenge for the hotel profitability along with change in customer buying behaviour from online channels is threat for Britannia hotel. M1 Critical analysis of hospitality macro environment to determine strategic management decisions It is considered that PESTEL analysis is framework of macro environment which benefits in determining strength & weakness of Britannia hotel. The user of this model helps in providing effectual idea regarding external environment by considering several factors(Namada, 2020).It also helps in understanding business situation as there are various factors affecting company profitability & growth. The implementation of effective strategies helps in attaining economies of scale. This encourages development of external & strategic thinking which enables Britannia hotel to anticipate future business threats and actions to minimise its impact. P2 Internal environment and capabilities of given hospitality organisation. Strategic capabilities are defined as the process through which a company shapes and implements various strategies in order to achieve high-level merits against competitors. It involves the resources-based view strategy which organisation uses for determining strategic resources to gain sustainability and competitive advantage in context to Britannia hotel. McKinsey's 7S model The McKinsey framework is a methodology that aids in the analysis of a firm's organisational design by identifying seven essential internal components. Only by efficiently and properly aligning these components will a business organisation like Britannia Hotel be able to achieve its aims and objectives. These elements are listed below: Strategy:It is a strategy devised by a corporation in order to get a competitive edge and compete effectively against competitors. If Britannia Hotel does not develop a solid plan, it will face problems such as a shrinking customer base and sales. 3
Structure:It shows how corporate units and divisions are organised and how they share information with one another. If the Britannia Hotel has an ineffective structure, it will damage the effectiveness of the company, giving competitors an advantage. Systems:This is a business process that seeks to illustrate a company's everyday activitiesanddecision-making.Keepingadequatemechanismsinplacewillaida business manager in properly implementing organisational change. Skills:It entails the skills and capabilities of Britannia hotel staff when completing organisational tasks. The Britannia hotel's capable staff will enable them to effectively cope with challenging issues. Style:This describes how a company is run by management and top-level executives, as well as how they interact with their staff. The participative style is implemented at the Britannia Hotel, where employees' opinions are taken into account. Staff:This factor has to do with the type and number of personnel employed by the Britannia hotel. It refers to how necessary people are hired, trained, rewarded, and motivated. Shared values:It lies at the core of McKinsey's 7s model, as it includes the standards and norms that guide the conduct of businesses like Britannia Hotel and the right behaviour of employees (Lee and Jung, 2018). M2 Evaluating internal environment to assess strength and weakness of organisation structure, skill set & internal capabilities. Internal organisation analysis looks at internal components in order to gain access to resources, assets, capabilities, and a competitive edge. This study equips management with the knowledge necessary to capitalise on the organization's strengths and possibilities, as well as to establish strategies for managing dangers in the setting of an international hotel. Swot analysis assistsorganisationsinfindingexternalopportunitiesthatcanbeexploitedwhilealso recognising internal elements that cause weakness. This concept aids Britannia hotels in standing out from the competition by recognising their distinct skills. The McKinsey framework is useful for determining the state of alignment across departments and processes in a Britannia hotel. This mode aids in the evaluation of a variety of internal components, ranging from the company's culture to its employees, leadership capabilities, and process efficiency. The Britannia 4
hotel has a successful strategy for working with maximum efficiency as well as a productive and adaptable working style. P3 Application of porter's five force model This is the framework which helps in analysing the strategic directions and the current competition in the large market. This is also called as the Michael Porter’s framework that helps in identifying the competitive benefit in the target market. Britannia hotels is accessing this model that helps in analysing the entire profitability and certain business opportunities in the given market and its factors are given below: Threats of New Entrants:Britannia hotels is using some track in order to decline the forces of new and these are being used in the market. In this, the threat of new entrant is the online food delivery is low as this service does not have any type of the given products which can be copied. Bargaining power of suppliers:These are the one who provide the raw material to the produced in order to manufacturer and offer the final goods. In context toBritannia hotels, the supplier is having the low power as there are many suppliers who can supply goods to the larger market segment. Bargaining power of Buyer:There are large group of buyer who are having integrated choices and preferences.In context toBritannia hotels, buyers are having higher power in order to meet their choices and preferences of their buyer. Threats of Substitutes:These are the goods which can be easily replaced by other goods and offering similar level of satisfaction to their respective customers(Hadaya and Gagnon, 2017).In context toBritannia hotels, there are various hotels which are operating in the market and also offering the same level of satisfaction. Thus, there is the high threat of substitutes goods. Competition of existing competitors in the industry:Hospitality industry is the leading sector and there is the high competition in the market. Hence,Britannia hotels is having the high threat from its competitors who are operating in the market. M3 Devising appropriate strategies to improve competitive edge and market position. There are various market strategy which is used by the company so that they can have the higher market growth by which they can sustain in the market for long period of time. As 5
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above discussed model, the company must comply with the competitive market by offering the innovative products so that they can sustain in the market in long run. Further they are suggested to have the higher market growth by comply with its supplier to stick to their brand and provide sufficient amount of raw material to them. PART B P4 Apply a range of theories, concepts and models for a given hospitality organisation. Porter’s Generic Strategies Cost Leadership: It is the strategy in which the company focuses on offering the cost- effective products in the target market so that they can increase its overall sale and revenue. In contexttoBritannia hotels, when they use this strategy then can rightly ensure the bulk buying by their prospective buyer. Differentiation:It is the strategy which is used by an organisation in which they are focusing on offering the unique products and they do not focus on the cost of the produced as they are quality-oriented.toBritannia hotels can use this strategy in order to have the unique products and services to be the leading company in the hospitality industry. Cost focus: In this strategy, organisation focuses on niche market and offer lower prices which are possible to them(Fernandes, 2017).In thistoBritannia hotels choose the particular market through understanding the dynamics of market segment and the choices of the customer and ensures to minimise the cost of the products and services. Differentiation focus:This strategy focuses on the niche market who often go for the strong brand image and they are loyal to the brand.Britannia hotels focuses on having differentiated services so that they meet the requirement of the given market place. Ansoff Matrix This is the framework which is used to analysed the appropriate market strategy for the growth and the development of the brand in the target market.In context to Britannia hotel, there are various strategies which are given below: Market penetration:It is the strategy in which the company offering the existing products in the existing market and their main focus is to increase its sale. They give offers to their customers by which they can grab the large market. 6
Product Development:This is the strategy in which an organization focuses on offering the new products in the existing market. They adopt the innovation and the new methods of operations so that they can meet the changing needs of the target market. Market Development: It is the strategy in which the company is focusing on the overall growth of the market as they offer or introduce their new products in the new market. The main aim of this strategy is to attract the large customer group by expanding the large market size. Diversification: This is the business strategy which is used by the firm, when they are offering or launching new product in the new market. This is the risky process which can leads to failure or success as well(Drobyazko and et. al.,2019). From the above discussion, this is suggested to the company to use the market development strategy so thatBritannia hotel can expand its market segment and ensures the higher revenue and profitability. This helps them to sustain in the market for long period of time. M4 Produce a strategic management plan that has tangible and tactical objectives and priorities. Vision: The vision statement ofBritannia hotel is to be the dynamic entity and creation and innovation is fundamental to providing the best offerings and services. Mission:To be the leading company which can work towards the innovation and meet out the needs and wants of their guest. Strategy: For the growth of their business, they are using market development strategy in which they introduce their existing products in the new market. This helps them to cover the larger market segment and leads to have the huge market growth in the target market. Objectives:Britannia hotel is working with the objective of increasing its overall sale by 10 % and expand the market in new market segment by which they can be the market leader as well. ProductBritannia hotel is offering approx. 50 hotel across UK with over 10,000 bedrooms and offers the best quality of accommodation. PriceThe company is operating its business and using premium price strategy in order to attract the market and specially the customer who are looking for the premium goods. PlaceThey are operating its business in UK and they can expand their business outside the UK so that they can the market leader. 7
PromotionBritannia hotel is using social media tool for promoting their brand such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and so on. Implementation:Britannia hotel needs to analyse the overall consideration in the target market which is leading to have the goods functioning of the business. Key performance indicator has been used so that actual and the desired performance can be examined. Evaluation: This is basically related to the collecting the data and follow up that how to execute the given plan so that they can have the overall consideration in the target market and can handle the entire performance.Britannia hotelis analysing the managing the desired and the actual performance of the company so that they can have the overall working of the company in the target market. With this, all the given plan is being executed and used to analyse the overall working with the proper execution of the plan in order to have the best practices within the hotel premises. CONCLUSION This report also covers the certain business strategy which are helpful for the enhancement of the given business. In this, PESTLE analysis is being analyzed in order to understand the positive and negative impact of various factors furthermore, porter’s five forces are being used so that hotel can rightly choose the strategy in order to expand in the target market and ensures the huge success and growth as well. Moreover, they are using the porter’s generic model in order to analyses the appropriate strategy that includes the cost leadership, differentiation leadership, cost focus and differentiation leadership. Out of which they are suggested to use the differentiation leadership so that they can offer the unique products to their customer and have the higher market growth in the target market. 8
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References: Books and Journals Drobyazko, S. and et. al.,2019. Factors of influence on the sustainable development in the strategy management of corporations.Academy of Strategic Management Journal,18, pp.1-5. Fernandes, A.A.R., 2017. Moderating effects orientation and innovation strategy on the effect of uncertainty on the performance of business environment.International Journal of Law and Management. Hadaya,P.andGagnon,B.,2017.BusinessArchitecture:TheMissingLinkinStrategy Formulation, Implementation and Execution. ASATE Publishing Inc. Lee, M.J. and Jung, J.S., 2018. Competitive Strategy for Paradigm Shift in the Era of the Fourth IndustrialRevolution:Focusing on Business Model Innovation.Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development,9(8). Namada, J.M., 2020. The Role of Strategy Implementation in the Relationship Between Strategic Planning Systems and Performance.International Journal of Business Strategy and Automation (IJBSA),1(1), pp.1-23. Papaioannou, A. and et. al., 2018. Customer oriented strategy and business performance in tourism and hospitality industry. InInnovative Approaches to Tourism and Leisure(pp. 417-432). Springer, Cham. Ransbotham, S. and et. al., 2017. Reshaping business with artificial intelligence: Closing the gap between ambition and action.MIT Sloan Management Review,59(1). Tiwari, S. and et. al., 2021. Freight consolidation and containerization strategy under business as usual scenario & carbon tax regulation.Journal of Cleaner Production,279, p.123270. Zucchella, A. and Previtali, P., 2019. Circular business models for sustainable development: A “waste is food” restorative ecosystem.Business Strategy and the Environment,28(2), pp.274-285. Suriyanti, S. and et. al., 2020. Planning Strategy of Operation Business and Maintenance by AnalyticalHierarchyProcessandStrength,Weakness,Opportunity,andThreat Integration for Energy Sustainability.International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy,10(4), p.221. Ostaev, G.Y. and et. al., 2019. Agricultural business planning management: development, motivation, strategy and decision making.Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,6(5), pp.10960-10967. 9