INTRODUCTION Marketing is a process which identifies the customer requirement and analyse whether it is feasible for the firm to produce product or services at right price in order to conduct the buying and selling process. It is basically management process that has wider aspect as it help to convert the idea into concept which probably satisfy the market(Allen, 2016). Thus, it include functions like determining the market, select the adequate distribution channel, determine appropriate promotional strategy as well as decide the price of the product. For the better understanding of report Hilton company has been selected which is the multinational hospitality company of America. It consist of various hotels, resorts and have around fifteen branches that are operated in various part of countries. This report consist of various topics like role of marketing and its interrelation with other functional unit of hospitality organisation.Compare the ways in which different hospitality organisation uses marketing mix to attain the objective of an organisation. Further, develop effective marketing plan in order to meet the objective of an organisation are covered in this report. TASK 1 P1: Key roles and responsibility of different marketing function Marketing function perform different roles as well as responsibility which comprises of different activity that start from designing the concept of product and reaches till the preparation of final product(Nirschl and Steinberg, 2018). The primary aim associated with these functions is that it help to cater the changing preferences or trend of the audience. Different marketing functions are explained below: Marketing information:Within marketing information the roles and responsibility of marketing manager is to identify the prevailing needs of customer which changes with the change in trend. The manager is responsible to gain wide reach of customer by collecting relevant data from market and converting it in suitable information for the success of company. Herein, Hilton company this function can help the firm to develop the product or services design by identifying customer need effectively. Planning:Within planning function the manager of company is responsible to set the objective and make best possible effort to achieve them. Then the timelines and strategy are decided on the basis of different functions. Herein, Hilton company planning function can help
the marketing manager to analyse different activities and remain updated to plan out for best possible changes(Blakemen, 2014). Product or services management:These are the offering of company that help firm to gain revenue in exchange of fulfilling the needs of customer. Within Hilton company the role of marketing manager is to manage the offering of company in order to satisfy the need of traveller for the luxury services.Further, in case of any issue or dissonance the representatives of company are responsible to tackle the whole issue. Customer support service:The roles and responsibility of this marketing function is to address the queries and handle the problem of customer which arises either before or after availing hospitality services(Okumus and Cetin, 2018). Such function retain the trust of customer as they feel that company pays personalities attention to their problem. Herein, Hilton hotel representative always ask for the customer feedback in order to make significant resolution. Along with that company always give importance to the constructive feedback that are presented on its website. Financing:Financing is a crucial role of marketing function that help in the generation of funds which is used to fulfil the monetary requirements of company. The firm generate the revenue from different sources which is finally used to carry out the operational or expansion activity.In terms of Hilton hotel that operate at a wide scale due to which it gain the advantage of portfolio investment. Thus, the company support credit facility as well under which it extend the credit for stakeholder, suppliers as well as representatives of company(Meyerson, 2015). Hence, each and every responsibility of the marketing function has its own significance that together help in delivering value to the end consumer. Thus, the manager of Hilton company focuses on each element so that it can retain its image and maintain long term relationship with internal as well as external stakeholders. P2: Interrelation of marketing roles and responsibility to wider organisational market As marketing department is a broad term that start from analysing the market, understand the changing trend within the external market and significance to developing new product in the market. To undergo such major role marketing department depend up the variousother departments such as human resources, production, financial, sales, research and development (Gillespie and Riddle, 2015).Hence, the interrelation of marketing department with some of the other departments are explained below:
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Marketing and production department:These are the two distinct department of an organisation where Production department's role is to integrate the raw material and develop final good as well as services which leads to value creation. Here the main objective of Hilton hotel is to efficiently use the limited resources to carry out effective production activities. On contrary,marketing department is responsible to identify the latest trend and update its services accordingly. Apart from different roles both of the area are interrelated with each other as marketing department identifies the demand which need to be fulfilled by the productionhead. Hence, this can help the company to cater existing as well as potential customer effectively. Marketing and finance department:The finance department plays a crucial role as it overview all the monetarytransaction and makes the budget to control the unnecessary expenditure of company(Hiam, 2014). Financial manager of Hilton company makes sure that it offer the adequate funds to carry out different marketing ass well as other activities activities such as advertisement, research, sales and so on. Further, interact between marketing and financial department in terms of allocation of fund help in maintaining coordination by reducing the chances of over expenditure in any activity such as promotion. Marketing and human resource:Human resource department like other departments is one of the most essential within which the manager of Hilton hotel pays immense attention. It basically include the activities like conducting whole recruitment cycle, performance appraisal, training and development on which HR manager focuses as they have to deal with elite customers(Perry and Pyatt, 2015). Whereas, marketing department is responsible to interact with customer and handle their query by building positive brand awareness. So in this situation marketing department depend upon HR in order to enhance the skill and knowledge of staff to maintain interpersonal relationship with end user. TASK 2 P3: Compare the ways in which different organisation apply marketing mix in order to achieve business objectives Marketing mix consist of seven P's for the services which is presented by hospitality industry in order to expand the market reach by offering right product to the desirable audience (Kayabasi and Mtetwa, 2016). The company usually prepare marketing mix before launching the new product in the market as it help to gain all the essential insights which are required to
effectively compete withcompetitors. Thus, the comparisons between Hilton hotel andRitz- Carlton on the basis of marketing mix is demonstrated below: Basis of differenceHilton hotelRitz-Carlton ProductIt is the full service hotel that offer wide range of services to thecustomerlikespaceto organisationmeetingor wedding,lounge,swimming pool, food and services. The products of the company are usuallydividedinthethree categoriesthatincludecore products which include basic service like hotel. Facilitating products offer bar and online reservation service. Supporting as well as Augmented product under which Hilton hotel offer newspaper, mega discount for luxury image and so on. The company offer high class services that include spacious rooms,fitnessarea,private bath, ambiance facility, travel guideandhasaround150 suiteswithseparateterraces (Jacoby, 2014). PriceThemajorityoftherooms belongtotheparticular category that is upper upscale so due to which Hilton hotels charge premium price for its five star rooms. As the target audience of Ritz- Carlton is high income group so it charges premium prices for its luxurious services. PlaceItiswidespreadinthe103 countries that target only the exclusivesegmentwhich depictthatithasbetter Premium hospitality brand that is Ritz-Carlton function in 30 differentcountriesinboth developedandemerging
within the Hilton company that help to maintain the desirable servicesofferedtothe customer.Alongwiththat adequatedistributionand bookingsystemhelpthe companytomaximisethe revenue. processofthehotelgoes smooth start from the arrival tillcheckingout.Thebrand constantlyidentifycertain customer touch point and bring alterations to serve them via touchpoints(RitzCarlton Marketing Mix (4Ps) Strategy, 2019). PeopleInordertomaintainthe servicesHiltonhotelrecruit thequalifiedstaffthat maintaintheimageof companyandsuccessfully servethefunctioningof company(Wilson, 2014). Ritz-Carltonhiresdifferent staffs such as manager or chefs fromtheelitesectorof differentregionsandtrain them so that they can effective deal with guest. TASK 3 Covered in PPT CONCLUSION From the above report it has been determined that marketing itself is a broad term which need to be effectively used in hospitality industry in order to understand and fulfil the customers demand. There are various functions that are provided by the marketing department in order to enhance the profitability and perform different role of an organisation effectively. Moreover, hospitality industry comprises of different department that function simultaneously with the purpose to attain the overall objective. Therefore, marketing plan is basically designed for the new product that the company is thinking to launch so it cover different aspect on which the attention to be given in order to gain sustainable advantage.