Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 Critically analyse different types of food production systems....................................................3 Food and Beverage Service methods..........................................................................................5 Analyse Menu Engineering matrix to enhance restaurant profitability.....................................6 Identify and critically analyse sustainable menu planning consideration to be competitive in the market....................................................................................................................................7 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Hospitality operations is basically a program that offer better set of skills through which working efficiency and its range is getting diverse by which more profit and sales is achieved on continuous period of time. It includes different areas such as desk management, food and beverage management, human resource planning and housekeeping operations. Hospitality is all about to develop effective relationship in between host and guest (Bowen and Morosan, 2018). It consist of visitors, resorts, reception, entertainment, club membership, special events, attractions and many other services as well. Hospitality is completely based on different segments as like lodging, food, tourism, travel and recreation. The report below is based on the case study of Alfredo's Italian Restaurant and it is managed by Amanda's grandfather who's name is Joe Armani and he was a restaurateur and build Italian cuisine in Covert Garden in London. The report consist of analysis of various food production systems, methods of food and beverage services, menu engineering matrix and sustainable menu planning consideration in competitive marketplace. MAIN BODY Critically analyse different types of food production systems The food production is basically classified in different types such as selection, crop management,cultivation,preserving,harvesting,selection,baking,pudding,pasteurizing, fermenting, butchering, carving, drink, restaurant and many other components as well. It is all about to prepare a food in which raw material is converted into food products. It is also based on different sections as like packaging, cleaning, sorting, preparing, adding ingredient with balanced proportion, segregation, presentation etc. It doesn't only based on serving and cooking and apart from this building, assuming, inventing and managing of each individual who is associated with business also considerate (Chung and D’Annunzio-Green, 2018). There are different kinds of food production system and it is as illustrate below as: Cultivating:It is a basic prospect of food in which fresh food is converted into the consumable one. The cultivation of food is processed through farming so that food supply is managed with certain smoothness. In this individual must have believe that organic production is produced so that healthy food supply is managed by business. In addition prominent changes is addressed about cultivation crops as it is varied on the basis of seasonal cropping as like wheat,
vegetables, cereal and many others as well. In relation of Alfredo's, they have purchase their raw material in bulk format and not by self cultivation. Thus restaurant has make significant changes as per suitability and accordance to customers need and requirement. Fermentation:It is a process of food processing that is used to make effective utilisation of metabolic and growth activities that is used to product and transform stabilise food materials. It is majorly derived from from perishable production so as to manage food preservation. In this certain level of technology has been used to create organometallic, functional and nutritional attributes of food (Filimonau and Delysia, 2019). The fermented food induce significant portion of diet that produces health benefits as well. It enhances prevalence of metabolic composite as like food allergies, obesity, intolerance, changes in life style as veganism that used to promote longevity and health. In context of Alfredo's restaurant they have uses this method in order to provide and offer healthy food style to its customers. As most of the people are attracted towards healthy diet with better proportion of taste thus restaurant easily make profit with the usage of this method. Broiling:It is a method of food production under which nutrient balance is induced by managingandcontrollingbettersustainability.Inthisparticularbalanceinbetween phosphorous, Zinc, Nitrogen, Copper is measure that is measure prospect of environmental effects. A nutrient surplus is induced that is more relative to product organic production that usually produces intensive indoor operation. It is used to develop balance in between livestock in which holistic evaluation is processed. In term to Alfredo's restaurant they uses this method and with this induce perfect balance in nutrient that also induce sustainability. Baking:It it is the most relevant method of food production and one of the most oldest process of cultivation as well. It is basically a thermal process in which balance temperature is maintain with the usage of different machinery such as moulder, mixer, baking oven, shaping system, cooling system and a unit of size reduction is more common in baking. It is a basic operation under which intermediate batter or dough is develop as per the perfect characteristics of colour, texture, flavour and volume as well (Filimonau and Naumova, 2020). It also consist of different properties of products such as thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, moisture diffusivity under which effective prediction of temperature is processed. In this Alfredo's restaurant, make sustain usage of this method as while making bread, cakes, biscuits and many other products as well.
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Grilling:It is a method of food production in which cooking is processed by involving dry heat and it is applied over the food surface. It basically involve prominent amount of direct and radiant heat that tends to used while making quick food. In this heat is transferred primarily from thermal radiation as with the parallel usage of grill pan or griddle. There is actually three form of grills such as direct, indirect and combo. It relation to Alfredo's restaurant, it is used within business operations as while making grilled food faster. In addition they have cook meat and vegetables in faster manner (Gursoy, 2018). Centralised: The food is produced in the centralised form which involves preparation of food at place and then it is transported to other place for serving. This is common 9in catering environment when the food is cooked off site and then after cooking it is served to other guest in a particular venue. Cook Chill: It is a simple food production system where a controlled system of the advanced preparation of food is designedin order to provide the food service in more flexible form. In this system, the food is fully cooked and then is followed by the rapid chilling and then the food is stored at the controlled temperature. Cook freeze: In this system, the food is cooked fully and is followed by the blast freezing. This is done so that the food can be stored at a controlled low temperature of about -18 or 22 degree. It is mainly used in catering system in order to keep the food at storage for long time. Sous vide: As compared to the traditional cooking, this system involves using the well controlled heating on the material of the food which are vacuum sealed in the plastic pouch. In this, the food is cooked in the water bath at the temperature above the desired final core temperature of a product. Food and Beverage Service methods. The most attractive part of restaurants and dining areas is the service method used to serve food and beverage. It not only makes the experience of guests better but can also make their experience worst if the service is not timely offered or is not attractive. There are different methods which Alfredo's Italian Restaurant can use which will help Amanda in giving the best experience to its guest. Some of the food and beverage service methods are discussed below-ï‚·Plate Service-This type of method requires greeting to the customers with warm welcome and eye contact so that customer feels happy. It is mixture of many services like English, American and pre plated service. Under this, guest is allowed to order food
while sitting on the table and the order is taken initially from a woman and then from the host and other guests (Ivanov and et. al., 2019). The guests are allotted table according to the number and tables near kitchen or dish wash area are initially avoided till the restaurant is full. Special attention is provided to kids and waiters address guest by sir/ madam.ï‚·Take away service- This method requires the customers to place order through telephone, website, drive away or over counters. Payments are made either in advance or when picking the order. This is suitable for those customers who does not want to consume food or beverage over the restaurant rather prefers takeaways.ï‚·English service-Under this method, food is placed in large plates and bowls and then delivered on the table of guest. There is less skilled staff required because its serving technique is not complex. The food is first checked by host and then placed on table or either the host ask waiters to serve the food. It is beneficial for restaurants which have less dining area or space.ï‚·Self service-This method requires the guest to pick their food themselves. No waiter serves the food on the table rather the food is placed on the counter and the guest himself/ herself pick it up (Iyer and Jarvis, 2019). It requires engagement of less staff and is cost efficient for the restaurants. In this, the guest may also pick food from the buffet if it is arranged in the restaurant. ï‚·American service-This method is common and easy. The order is placed by the guest and the staff convey the order through Kitchen Order Ticket. Then the food is plated and prepared in the kitchen and the waiter is just required to place the food or beverage on the table of customer and serve it. Alfredo's are recommended to adopt plate service in their restaurant which is suitable for all type of food and beverage. It is easy to implement and cost efficient for Amanda as a fresh entrepreneur due to engagement of less skilled staff. The guests are warmly welcome which may help in attracting more customers for Alfredo's Italian Restaurant. Analyse Menu Engineering matrix to enhance restaurant profitability. This matrix helps the restaurants and hotels to analyse their menu. It basically refers to designing the menu by positioning and pricing each item to improve profitability of the restaurant. It requires placing the menu item for sale by its quantity, cost per food and price per
food which can be sorted easily by software solution (Jones and Wynn, 2019). This data is used to group the menu items in the following categories-ï‚·Star- These cover the items which are highly popular and helps in gaining high profitability for the restaurant. These items are always available on menu of any restaurant due to its high popularity and high profitability. Alfredo's should alwaystry to highlight these items so that they are more and more ordered and restaurant is able to generate high revenues from it.ï‚·Plow Horse- The items which have high popularity and low profits are placed under this category. Alfredo's must work on improving the reformulation of these item so that profit margins can be increased. These items are easily sold but gives low return. These items must be prepared in such a way that the profit margin is increased rather than ignoring them to be placed on menu (Victorino and et. al., 2018).ï‚·Puzzle- These include those items which are less popular but helps in gaining high profits. The owner must focus on attracting these items on menu so that they can be sold and restaurant is able to generate more revenues. Alfredo's must constantly use tactic like sale or introducing combo system for these items so that these less popular items are sold easily and gain high popularity (Kandampully, Zhang and Jaakkola, 2018). These items generally helps in earning more profits but due to its less popular nature, Alfredo's may lack in generating high profits. ï‚·Dog- The items which are less popular and generates low profits for the restaurant are categorised under this category. These items must be removed from the menu due to less revenue being generated by it. It must be identified as soon as possible and be removed immediately. It does matter if it is not ordered but if it is ordered, it will be expensive for the restaurant thereby decreasing the profit of the company. Alfredo's must immediately identify those items under this category and remove them from menu due to its nature of generating less revenue. It may allow the restaurant to place itself in loss in the very beginning thereby resulting in shut down. So Amanda must consider these items to be removed from menu as soon as possible. So Alfredo's Italian restaurant must chose to categorise its menu according to the menu engineeringmatrixsothatitemscanbecategorisedaccordingtotheirprofitabilityand popularity. This matrix will not only help Alfredo's to enhance their profitability but will also
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decrease their chances of suffering loss due to selling those food and beverage items which are less profitable for the restaurant (Lee and et. al., 2020). Any item which is highly popular or less popular but generates less profit, it must be removed from menu immediately because the ultimate aim of the restaurant is to earn profit and not loss. Identify and critically analyse sustainable menu planning consideration to be competitive in the market. Food production is develop and design with support of sustainability in which food safety is also be prioritise. In support of sustainability social dimension as by concerning towards social condition and have direct impact over food production. It is processed in order to make sure that healthy and well being aspects and also meet the food safety standards for consumer. In this inappropriate management of food is operated that is used to analyse jeopardy of food safety that often induce dramatic impact over economic sustainability. In addition a sustainable menu is used to make effective planning which directly reflects different decision in regard of selection of suitable food and beverages. In includes several food options such as local, seasonal, organic, water-wise etc. It is considerate by Alfredo's restaurant while undertaking different choices about selection of food and beverages (Leung, 2019). A sustainable system is completely based on healthy diet so that perfect global shift is addressed towards usage of legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts, whole grain, less non-vegetarian foods etc. In order to design healthy food diet Alfredo's restaurant analyse different marketing opportunities and onthe basis of that make alternative changes in their cuisine. The sustainable menu planning that aid to make competitive advantage in market is as explained below as: Localise produced foods:In this Alfredo's restaurant has develop better understanding about food that is grown and produced with the radius of certain venue. In this minimal food is processed as on the basis of seasonal prospect. As local grown is climatefriendly and also required less amount of energy in order to transport and storage. The imported food is usually not fresh thus restaurant set distribution centre to make fresh selling. It also support to develop local economy so that better connection in between food consumer and producer is managed. Seasonal vegetables and foods:The seasonal food is usually more fresh and have better in taste as well. The grown food that is out of season are more expensive and only provided with few of nutrient (Melissen and Sauer, 2018). It is grown as per accordance to geographic season
thus Alfredo's restaurant get collect fresh and more healthy ingredient that enhance taste. It adds more effectiveness towards menu items so that large amount of customer is attracted. Certified organic foods:It is processed with support of organic farming by which different practices that produces pollution is controlled. In this water conservation, soil erosion is reduced, soil fertility is increases and less amount of energy is used. It doesn't grown with addition of synthetic fertiliser and pesticides and sewage sludge along with this it is not genetically engineered as well. In this better access of organic production is developed so that food preservation is processed for longer period of time. In this Alfredo's restaurant make suitable and sufficient changes and modification within its Italian restaurant so that menu listing is getting enlarged. In addition if business get worked with sustained food ingredient then its expense also get managed in adequate format. It is the major prospect to achieve better competitive advantage in their highly competitive era (Repetti, 2020). Thus higher amount of profit and sales increment is addressed along with this it is easy for business to attain long term success and stability in ordinate mode.
CONCLUSION Asperabovereportitissummarisedthathospitalityoperationisdependenton identification of various aspects under which prominent changes is addressed as per accordance to customers choice. In this adequate amount of modification is induced under which suitable training and development is processed by business that emphasis working standard of workers. In addition food production system assist to make perfect selection of services along with the support of engineering matrix. Furthermore, menu planning is conducted that aid to develop sustainability in competitive marketplace.
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