How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making
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Added on 2023/04/11
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This article explores the influence of stress on judgement and decision making. It discusses how stress can cloud judgement and lead to biased decision making. The effects of stress on rational thinking and the importance of managing stress are also examined.
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How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making1 How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making [Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees] [Institutional Affiliation(s)]
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How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making2 Table of Contents How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making...................................................3 Stress and Judgement and Decision Making.......................................................................3 References............................................................................................................................5
How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making3 How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making Stress is one of the fastest growing mental health issues all around the world. With growing pressure to perform and lead a well-matched life, both personally and professionally it has become increasingly difficult to manage one's emotions. This inability to manage emotions converts to frustration and hormonal imbalances which together give rise to stress. Stress affects a major chunk of our lives, and hence, it is important to control it as soon as first signs appear. In this paper, we will analyze how stress affects our judgement and ability to think and make decisions in life. Stress and Judgement and Decision Making Not many people realize this but stress is an importantfactor which is to be weighed in when evaluating a decision. The decision making cycle often starts with understanding the situation well and then weighing its pros and cons before coming to a judgement. Now how does stress play a role here? Stress has the ability to blind a person to obvious biases. When a person is under stress he or she can barely realize what’s right and what’s wrong(Gok & Atsan, 2016). For them, it soon becomes about getting out of the situation as soon as possible. This is what we call clouded judgement since they prefer choosing a situation or a person based on how comfortable they are with them, irrespective of the facts of its right or not. These are times of conflicts for a person, and often, these people have no hold over the situation or their own self. There are several factors because of which stress can intensify and start affecting the decision
How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making4 making process. The two most important factors in this case are: the perceived threat of danger and uncertainty about the alternatives. When the intensity of situation is taken into account, the effects of stress multiply. This situation is often the most dreaded one since in this situation the person in focus completely loses their ability to think straight. Even the simple act of choosing between regular drinking water and iced drinking water requires a lot of mental calculation for them. Cognitive stress has a lot of power over rational thinking so much so that that irrational biases that crop up in us, which favor previous rewards, may guide our behavior during times of stress(APA, 2010). Once the judgement is affected, the decision making sinks by itself. It is impossible to expect a rational decision to come from a stressed mind since the brain of that person has lost all the ability to discriminate between what’s right and what’s wrong, and hence, any decision which comes from it is unrealizable to a great extent(Pabst, Brand, & Wolf, 2013). The social situations and the paradigm in which the person lives affects his judgment and level of stress to a great extent. These are after all additions to this frivolous thinking anddo more harm than they do good. A stressed person in contact with people will listen to hundreds of different views and will pick on them for long. This is where the beginning of bias is and thus, results in a decision which is flawed to the core. Such a decision cannot survive the test of time and eventually falls apart. Finding good in this situation then becomes difficult and eventually the person falls apart (Jones & Roelofsma, 2000).
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How Stress Influences Judgement and Decision Making5 A stressful situation often redesigns our perception towards the entire situation, and hence, the results too are biased. This improper decision making has its effect on the team as well. Often, under such decision making the team has to suffer andeventually falls apart in many cases. Thus, this is how stress manages to ruin a lot of things, human mind being just one of them. Under such circumstance sit is best advised to not take decisions and take some time off to make proper evaluation. While in some situations the damage is not big and can be managed, in other situations the damage can be critical which is not good for the greater good. References APA. (2010).Under Pressure: The Impact Of Stress On Decision Making. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/09/090915174459.htm Gok, K., & Atsan, N. (2016). Decision-Making under Stress and Its Implications for Managerial Decision-Making: A Review of Literature.International Journal of Business and Social Research, 6(36). Jones, P. E., & Roelofsma, P. H. (2000). The potential for social contextual and group biases in team decision-making: biases, conditions and psychological mechanisms.Ergonomics, 43(8). Pabst, S., Brand, M., & Wolf, O. T. (2013). Stress effects on framed decisions: there are differences for gains and losses.Front. Behav. Neurosci.,.
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