Individual Essay Review Articles on Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

INDIVIDUAL ESSAY
REVIEW ARTICLES

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
DIFFERENT INTELLIGENCES BY HOWARD GARDNER......................................................3
1) VISUAL -SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE-.................................................................................3
2) LINGUISTIC- VERBAL INTELLIGENCE-.........................................................................3
3) NATURALISTIC INTELLIGENCE-.....................................................................................4
4) INTRAPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE-.................................................................................4
5) INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE-..................................................................................4
6) MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE-................................................................................................5
7) BODILY- KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE-.......................................................................5
8) LOGICAL- MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE-..............................................................5
TEACHING METHODS.................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9

INTRODUCTION
Learning intelligence refers to a set of intelligence of a student which leads him to
acquire knowledge through different channel. The report will be discussing Howard Gardner's
theory and the areas of intelligence he has suggested about students. The theory will be drilled
deeply in attempt to analyse various methods of learning and their suitability for the students. It
will also discuss teaching methods which can be used by a teacher to maximize his teaching
outcomes on the basis of the theory of Howard Gardner. Where a mixture or set of teaching
theories will get presented in order to ensure apex results of learning process.
DIFFERENT INTELLIGENCES BY HOWARD GARDNER
Howard Gardner who is a Harvard psychologist proposed the theory of multiple
intelligences. This theory suggested that all students are not same they are having their different
set of skills and understanding level which create different ways to teach them. Different
intelligences are as follows (Cavas and Cavas, 2020.)
1) VISUAL -SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE-
So many people feel comfortable with visual -spatial intelligence they find easy to learn
something by watching videos, listening, observing pictures, drawing map and articulating
information on various types of charts which make the content receptive to them, and they can
perceive it for long time. They generally like painting, drawing and other forms of visual arts.
Their this characteristic form their different pattern of learning. People with this intelligence
keep doing imagination, and they always try to make a picture of the content they learn. They
avoid just written content since it can't pour on interest of reading.
2) LINGUISTIC- VERBAL INTELLIGENCE-
A few people find their comfort at linguistic or verbal intelligence. Such people listen the
words well and then can write or speak and memorize it for longer. They are not having need of
pictures, videos, or any other form of art to memorize their content. For such students the written
content is self-sufficient and by applying their verbal capacity they can simplify anything
(Husnaini, 2021.) They can easily remember written and spoken information, enjoy reading and
writing, debate and give persuasive speeches, explain the tough content well. For them forming