Understanding Human Psychology: Identity, Prejudice, Attraction and Relationships
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This article discusses the different factors governing human behavior and their implications on the psyche of individuals. It covers topics such as identity, prejudice, discrimination, attraction, and relationships.
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Running head: SOCIETY SOCIETY Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1 SOCIETY Reflective Statement It is extremely important for an individual to understand the different factors governing the human behavior relating to the different aspects. The sociological scenarios that affect the overall human behavior has to be studied in detail to understand the implications of the different factors affecting that in the environment.The environment and the psyche of the individuals are dependent on a number of different scenarios related to the different individuals according to genders. In the study we choose to understand the psyche of the different individuals based on the data collected based on the different situational and the behavioral responses of the individuals. The different social situations that present themselves to the individuals in the society helps in the development of the psychological patters in accordance to their behavioral responses in a given scenario. The analysis of the biological and the psychological responses of the individuals in various situations helps us understand the relative thought processes of the individuals. The mind body problem highlighted by Descartes is one of the best ways to understand the behavior and the responses of the individuals in the light of the response of the brain to the physical stimuli and the physical response of the mental causation. Perspectives and perceptions of the individuals studied in the topic also helps inthe understanding the different mental thought processes behind the actions of the action of the individuals. I think the social study and the psychological study will therefore help in the better understanding of human in the society. Identity and Self: Self-conception Self and Culture Identity identifies with our essential qualities that manage the decisions we make (e.g., connections, profession). These decisions reflect our identity and what we esteem. For instance,
2 SOCIETY we can expect that venture broker qualities cash, while the school educator esteems training and helping understudies. In any case, few individuals pick their characters. Rather, they basically disguise the estimations of their folks or the overwhelming societies (e.g., quest for realism, power, and appearance). Tragically, these qualities may not be lined up with one's legitimate self and make unfulfilling life. Interestingly, satisfied individuals can carry on with an existence consistent with their qualities and seek after important objectives. Absence of an intelligent feeling of personality will prompt vulnerability about what we need to do throughout everyday life. A man may hold various characters, for example, instructor, father, or companion. Each position has its own particular implications and desires that are disguised as personality. A noteworthy errand of self-advancement amid early youth is simply the separation of numerous as a component of social setting (e.g., self with father, mother, dear companions) with attention to the potential logical inconsistencies (Tyler, Kramer and John 2014). Character might be gained in a roundabout way from guardians, peers, and other good examples. Youngsters come to characterize themselves regarding how they think their folks see them. In the event that their folks consider them to be useless, they will come to characterize themselves as useless. Individualswhoseethemselvesasagreeablemayrecollectmorepositivethannegative explanations. Psychologists accept that the character arrangement involves "ending up" by coordinating one's gifts and potential with accessible social parts. In this way, characterizing oneself inside a social world is among one of troublesome decision a man ever makes. Regularly, even with personality battle, numerous end up receiving darker characters, for example, sedate manhandle, urgent customer, or bet, as a compensatory technique for encountering aliveness or fighting off misery and triviality. What constitute the genuine self? A definitive objective for people is to create and sustain those decisions that are reliable with their actual self. To deny the
3 SOCIETY genuine self is to deny the best inside us (Campbell and Twenge 2013). To discover more joy in life intends to live in agreement with one's actual self. The primary assignment is finding and building up one's close to home possibilities. These individual possibilities allude to those things that the individual can improve the situation than different things. How the individual to find what those best possibilities are? The appropriate response is a procedure of experimentation. This expects introduction to a wide exhibit of exercises, some of which we end up ready to do generally well. This is perceived by the criticism we get from others and our own positive sentiments about those exercises. To pick a reason not good with our abilities is a formula for disappointment and disappointment. At last, we are required to discover open doors for the execution of those possibilities and reason. Open social orders take into consideration part portability and adaptability to execute character related decisions. In any case, this isn't the situation in close and inflexible social orders. For a few, this may prompt displacement. Personality is never "last" and keeps on creating through the life expectancy. Knowing one's character precisely expands confidence and diminishes melancholy and nervousness. At the point when individuals are doing what they figure they ought to do, they are cheerful. Prejudice and Discrimination:Social identity: in-groups and out-groups The subjective part is the impression of collecting the individual based on typology is the stereotypeāthe positive and the negative views held by the individuals regarding a person or a group of people of a certain ethnicity. We may choose to believe that "French individuals are sentimental," that "old individuals are grumpy," or that "school teachers are preoccupied." The behaviours of the person towards the groups may also be the effect of these stereotypes. Notwithstandingthestereotypes,wemaylikewisecreateprejudiceāanextremenegative disposition toward an outgroup or toward the different participants from that outgroup. Prejudice
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4 SOCIETY can appear as hating, outrage, fear, appal, uneasiness, and even contemptāthe sort of emotional states that can prompt conduct, for example, the violence against the gay people is an example. Thestereotypesandprejudicesarehazardousbasedonthefactthattheymayleadto discriminationāneedless negative attitudes toward individuals from outgroups in view of their gathering participation (Whitley Jr and Kite 2016). Bigotry is prejudice and discrimination against an individual construct exclusively with respect to one's participation in a particular racial gathering, (for example, toward African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, European Americans). Sexism is prejudice and discrimination toward people in view of their sex. Normally, sexism appears as men holding predispositions against ladies, yet either sex can indicate sexism toward their own particular or their contrary sex. Like bigotry, sexism might be unobtrusive and hard to identify. Individuals regularly frame judgments and hold assumptions about individuals in view of their age. These judgments and desires can prompt ageism, or prejudice and discrimination toward people construct exclusively with respect to their age. Normally, ageism happens against more established grown-ups, yet ageism additionally can happen toward more youthful grown-ups. Consider desires you hold for more established grown- ups. Certain types of prejudice and discrimination are worthy in a general public, there may be regulating arguments to adjust and share the prejudiced beliefs, states of mind, and practices. For instance, the non-public schools and open schools are not accepted in the society. Actually, youngsters from rich families can only bear the cost of going to the private run tuition schools, while kids from middle class and low-income families usually went to state funded schools. Another dynamic that can strengthen stereotypes is affirmation predisposition. While connecting with the objective of our prejudice, we tend to focus on data that is reliable with our stereotypic desires and overlook data that is conflicting with our desires. In this procedure, known as
5 SOCIETY affirmation predisposition, we search out data that backings our stereotypes and overlook data that is conflicting with our stereotypes. Prejudice, or contrary emotions and judgements, is a regular event when the individuals are from a different social group (out-gatheringgroup). Negative attitude and behaviour towards outgroup can prompt discrimination. Prejudice and discrimination against others can be based on ethnicity, social class, sexual introduction, sex, race, or an assortment of other social personalities. In-groups who feel undermined may accuse the out-groups for their situation, in this way utilizing the out-group as a substitute for their dissatisfaction. Attraction and Relationships:What leads to friendship and attraction The attraction and the relationships are deeply correlated in the society as they have an influence on the overall functioning of the different human psyche in the different scenarios of human interactions in the social scenarios help in guiding the various factors that correlate the human interactions. The major factors affecting the overall development of the attraction and its different types affecting the human relationships in the society is the resultant of the societal acculturation and the personal choice (Quenqua 2013). The interaction among the different individuals along with the different factors that affect the different social acculturation issues is also the result of their personal prejudices and the discriminations present in their mind affecting their overall performance in the society. One of the major factors affecting the overall situational scenarios in which the different individuals undergo attraction and the relationships between the different individuals. Voluntary relationships are initiated with the help of open interactions between two different individuals in which both of the potential members are free to initiate or refrain from initiating a part of the relationship; as a result, the development of the relationship and its survival in the time is dependent on the different factors affecting the attractions levels
6 SOCIETY between the partners. Although it is the attraction which permeates and influences all human interactions and relationships, it has a very important role in the formations of the different close relationships between the individuals which includes the romantic relationships and friendship. The various interpersonal relationships is the resultant of a number of different factors relating to the different interactions patterns relating to the different interactions and which include contact interactions and the impressions between the partners. One of the major factors affecting the interpersonal relationships in the personal bias and the opinion of the individual regarding the interaction pattern of the individual in relation to the other interactions they have in the society. There are a number of different social imagination and acculturation in the society which forms a personal bias of an individual towards a person leading to a relationship between them (Appel and Shulman 2015). The different interaction patterns between the individuals are the resultant of the attraction that is caused due to the personal bias of the individuals towards each other due to some causal factors. The attraction between the people is often the result of the idealization of the individuals by them. One of the factors affecting the overall scenario in this context is the different ways in which the attraction is the result of the different co-axial psychological factors working in tandem affecting the attraction and relationship between two individuals. The psychologicalimplicationsbehindtheattractionmayoftenbearesultofthedifferent psychosocial factors between the individuals in the society. Understanding The understanding of the human psychology is dependent on a number factors that mould the individual identity personality and the interactions patterns of the individuals. Though the identity, stereotype and discrimination and the attraction and relationships are strictly dependent on the subjective opinion of the individuals in the society. The important factor governing these
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7 SOCIETY social interactions is the fact that they subconsciously mould the overall personality of the individual and also has an important effect on the perception of the individual in the society. The societal factors also play an important role in such developments. .Thereforeitseenthatthedifferentpsychologicalfactorsgreatlyinfluencethedifferent performingfunctionsof theindividualandaffectoverallsituationalinteractionscenarios between them. One of the important factors that is affected by this is the fact that the individual interactions between the different individuals are often affected by a number of different psychological and the social scenarios. One of the major scenarios that affects the overall performance of the individuals in the society is the result of these social interaction determinants affecting the overall situations in the society. The different scenarios that affect the overall interaction patterns of the individuals in the society are a result of these determining factors and they help in understanding the behaviours of the individual and the different situation that affects them.
8 SOCIETY Bibliography Appel, I. and Shulman, S., 2015. The role of romantic attraction and conflict resolution in predicting shorter and longer relationship maintenance among adolescents.Archives of sexual behavior,44(3), pp.777-782. Campbell, W.K. and Twenge, J.M., 2013. Narcissism unleashed.APS Observer,26(10). Griffin, T. Passer, M.W. Myers, D.G, 2015. The individual in society , 3rd edn, North Ryde ; McGraw Hill (Australia). Miller, R.S., 1997. We always hurt the ones we love. InAversive interpersonal behaviors(pp. 11-29). Springer, Boston, MA. Nelson, J.K., Dunn, K.M. and Paradies, Y., 2011. Bystander antiāracism: A review of the literature.Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy,11(1), pp.263-284. Passer, M.W. and Smith, R.E., 2004.Psychology: The science of mind and behavior. McGraw- Hill. Plous, S., 2000. Responding to overt displays of prejudice: A role-playing exercise.Teaching of Psychology,27(3), pp.198-200. Quenqua,D.2013.SeeingNarcissistsEverywhere.[online]Nytimes.com.Availableat: https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/06/science/seeing-narcissists-everywhere.html[Accessed9 May 2018]. Tyler, T.R., Kramer, R.M. and John, O.P. eds., 2014.The psychology of the social self. Psychology Press.
9 SOCIETY Whitley Jr, B.E. and Kite, M.E., 2016.Psychology of prejudice and discrimination. Routledge.