This report discusses the HR strategies implemented by Tesla and the challenges faced in their implementation. It also explores the importance of embedding HR strategies into broader corporate strategies.
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Running head: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human Resource Management: Tesla Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note:
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2 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................3 2. Discussion..............................................................................................................................3 2.1 Outlining Rationale of Embedding HR Strategies into broader Corporate Strategies.....3 2.2 Analysis of HR Strategy being embedded in the Broader Corporate Strategy in Tesla. .4 2.3 Discussion of Tesla Implementing their HR Strategy at the Departmental Level...........5 2.4 Discussion of few Contemporary HR Challenges that are being faced in Tesla.............6 3. Conclusion..............................................................................................................................8 References..................................................................................................................................9
3 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1. Introduction HRM or human resource management can be referred to as a strategic approach for an effective management of people within an organization, so that they are able to help the business for gaining competitive advantages (Attendance Policy. 2018). The organizational changesarerequiredtobalanceeveryorganizationalpracticewithrequirementfrom governmental laws. The following report outlines a brief discussion on HR strategies in Tesla with major challenges faced. 2. Discussion 2.1 Outlining Rationale of Embedding HR Strategies into broader Corporate Strategies An organization considers about alignment of human resource strategies to their business objectives and hence there is an assumption that HR functionality will be adjusting to the entire segment of business (Moden Slavery Act Statement. 2018). A proper execution ofcorporatestrategiesispossiblewiththesuccessfulestimationofhumancapital implicationsof decisions. Embeddingof HR strategiesis extremelyimportantfor an organization into broad corporate strategies. The main reason for this type of alignment is that an HR strategy is one of the core component of entire business planning and for being effective, both of these require to be developed efficiently. There are four distinctive areas that are required to be addressed by the human resources and these areas are as follows: i)Getting Involved for Setting Corporate Strategy: An organization should involve their HR strategies to set several corporate strategies and hence making the organization extremelysuccessful(AnnualReport.2018).Apropercombinationofgovernment requirements and economic turbulence for shifting into a proactive role, however it is important to execute the long term and short term objectives for establishment of goals that
4 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT are required to be achieved. The various HR functions that are needed to be aligned include talent acquisition, performance management, employee retention, training and development. ii)Understanding Wide Roleof HR inBusiness: Mostof the HR strategies eventually focus on getting the best solution from HR team and not broad HR related initiatives (Noe et al., 2017). The acquisition as well as retention of key staff and succession planning or even performance management is required for embedding HR strategies with corporate strategies. iii)DevelopmentofHRStrategiesComplementingCorporatePlanning: DevelopmentofaproperHRstrategyisalsorequiredforensuringthatitmajorly complements corporate planning. This is only possible if planning is being done effectively and avoiding excess details so that integration of HR strategies with corporate planning is done. iv)Turning the Strategy to Action: The respective strategy should be turned into action after reflecting on business objectives and goals and defining that every measurement is becoming an important requirement for linking strategy to operations in any business (Cascio, 2015). 2.2 Analysis of HR Strategy being embedded in the Broader Corporate Strategy in Tesla Tesla has some of the most unique HR strategies in their business that are being embedded in the broad corporate strategy. The key drivers of this particular organization’s industry leadership and innovation majorly include HR managers, employees and purpose (Bratton & Gold, 2017). Moreover, there is an active engagement of every individual or organizational member within the company and hence innovation and competitive advantages are obtained by them easily and promptly. The first and the foremost HR strategy of this
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5 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT particular organization is Attendance Policy General Statement (Attendance Policy. 2018). As per this statement, for maintenance of an efficient operation, it is extremely important to be punctual on the scheduled day. They ensure that all the employees are working in a timely manner. Moreover, since Tesla wants to enhance their productivity, it is extremely important to embed to the respective HR strategies with corporate strategies. Hence, they focus on attendance management system and also have implemented PTO or Paid Time Off policy in their business after obtaining approval from the management. According to their current HR strategy, employee responsibilities like scheduled and approved leaves, usage of resources and many more are required to be maintained effective so that they are able to maintain significance in the corporate strategies (Moden Slavery Act Statement. 2018). They want to increase their sales in user car sales and for this purpose, they have included few new policies for the employees and staff working in their organization, they also ensure that the employees are also satisfied with the work. Thus, Tesla has been successful in embedding their existing human resources strategies with the corporate strategies. 2.3 Discussion of Tesla Implementing their HR Strategy at the Departmental Level Since Tesla is a car manufacturing company, it is extremely important and significant to implement the existing human resources strategies at the respective departmental level. They have making Model S sedan from June 2012 and all the customers are satisfied with their products (Annual Report. 2018). However, as they have decided to implement the strategy of human resources, it is required to deploy it at their departmental level. They are committed for ensuring that the method, which they are conducting their business as well as dealings with every supplier after reflecting on values and beliefs that all the employees should be eventually treated with outmost respect and dignity. They have ensured that child labour is not involved in their business (DeCenzo, Robbins & Verhulst, 2016). Being a major
7 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 2.4 Discussion of few Contemporary HR Challenges that are being faced in Tesla Some of the core management functions of HR include involving procurement, maintenance and development of human resources, involvement of team work and team spirit,achievementofsocial,organizationalandindividualobjectivesandgoals (Aswathappa, 2013). Tesla has even faced some of the major and the most significant contemporary HR challenges and these challenges have brought subsequent changes within the organization. These challenges that they faced with proper solutions that they should undertake these solutions for such challenges in future. The challenges and solutions are as follows: i)Management Changes: The first and the foremost challenge that Tesla has faced in their business is management changes. Since a business grows with the help of internal processes, structure and respective strategies to grow with it. As they have implemented new human resource strategies, it is extremely important to deal with the respective changes in management and also to ensure that the employees are motivated (Jackson, Schuler & Jiang, 2014). As a result, productivity, morale and sales and marketing are extremely decreased and the organization has faced losses. One of the most significant solution to this issue can be that the business owners must focus on communication of change advantages for all the employees (Brewster et al., 2016). A regular meeting with the staff is needed so that they can understand that why Tesla is opting for such changes. ii)Leadership Development: The second important and significant challenge that Tesla has faced in their business for HR strategy is leadership development (Kramar, 2014). They did not have set a leader during meeting to the staff and thus issue with leadership development is extremely vulnerable for the organization.
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8 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Tesla,regardingcarmanufacturing,shouldcommunicatewiththeirstaffs periodically. The management should make them understand that leadership development is required to keep the management team extremely managed and hence opportunities for them. 3. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that human resource management is a procedure to recruit, select, induct employees, providing orientation, motivating employees, deciding compensation, appraising employee performances, ensuring safety of employees and many more. Tesla Inc. is an automotive and energy organization of America that has headquarters in Palo Alto, California. They specializes in manufacturing of electric car by SolarCity subsidiary and solar panel manufacturing. Various challenges to HR strategies and process of implementation of HR strategy are described here.
9 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT References AnnualReport.(2018).[online].Accessedfrom http://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/NASDAQ_TSLA_20 17.pdfAccessed on 02 Apr. 2019. Aswathappa, K. (2013).Human resource management: Text and cases. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. AttendancePolicy.(2018).[online].Accessedfrom https://www.scribd.com/document/383800265/TSLA-July-2018-attendance? secret_password=5fJAnvJMfQw1MRKwkoTJ#from_embedAccessedon02Apr. 2019. Bratton, J., & Gold, J. (2017).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Brewster, C., Chung, C., & Sparrow, P. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Brewster, C., Vernon, G., Sparrow, P., & Houldsworth, E. (2016).International human resource management. Kogan Page Publishers. Budhwar, P. S., & Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013).Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge. Cascio, W. F. (2015).Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill. DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P., & Verhulst, S. L. (2016).Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, Binder Ready Version. John Wiley & Sons. Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., & Jiang, K. (2014). An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), 1-56.