Explore the role of HR management in recruitment, selection, employee performance, and relations at Woodhill College. Understand the impact of HR practices on organizational objectives and decision-making.
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Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................4 Part 1 –Recruitment and selection...................................................................................................5 Task 1...........................................................................................................................................5 P1 Explain the purpose of workforce planning and the role of the HR manager with regards workforce planning and resourcing for Woodhill College..........................................................5 P2 Explain the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to recruitment and selection. .....................................................................................................................................................7 M1 Assess how the functions of the HRM can provide talent and skills appropriate to fulfil the business objectives.......................................................................................................................9 M2 Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches to recruitment and selection.....................................................................................................................................10 D1 - Critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to recruitment and selection, supported by specific examples..........................................................................12 Task 2.........................................................................................................................................15 P7 - Carry out an investigation into a job role of your choice in the education sector. Find out what skills and qualifications would be needed for this job role...............................................15 M5 Provide a rationale for the selection of your chosen platform considering the impact technology (e.g. online resources, digital platforms and social networking) will have on improving the recruitment and selection process......................................................................18 Part 2: Employee performance, development and reward.............................................................19 Task 3.........................................................................................................................................19 2
P3 Explain the benefits of different HRM practices within an organisation for both the employer and employee.............................................................................................................19 P4 Evaluate the effectiveness of Tesco’s training and development practice in terms of delivering a return on investment (considering productivity and profit)...................................22 M3 Explore different methods used by Tesco in terms of developing its employees and consider the strengths and weaknesses of such practices. Provide specific examples..............24 D2CriticallyevaluateTesco’sHRMpracticeswithregardstotraining,development, flexibility and reward providing specific examples...................................................................26 Part 3..............................................................................................................................................28 Task 4.........................................................................................................................................28 P5 - Provide an analysis of the importance for ITV to maintain good employee relations and how it influences their HR decision making as a result.............................................................28 P6 Identify the key elements of employment legislation and the impact it has on HRM decision-making.........................................................................................................................29 M4 You will have to evaluate the key aspects of employee relations management and employment legislation that affect HRM decision-making in ITV...........................................31 D3 You will critically evaluate employee relations and the application of HRM practices in ITV that inform and influence decision-making in the organisation.........................................32 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................34 References......................................................................................................................................35 3
Introduction In this study, the role of Human Resource management in achieving the overall objectives by performing various activities like recruitment and selection, planning workforce management and managing all the activities from joining and exit has been discussed. The case study of Woodhill College has been included and the role of HR manager in performing the workforce management has been discussed along with the details of different approaches to recruitment and selection. In the second part, the role of education assessor has been illustrated along with the job description and person specification. The difference between training and development has discussed with the case study of Tesco along with the importance of training and development. Also, the training methods of Tesco have also been illustrated. In the last part, the case of ITV has been discussed related to the relations between employee and employer and the benefits of maintaining a good relationship. 4
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Part 1 –Recruitment and selection Task 1 P1 Explain the purpose of workforce planning and the role of the HR manager with regards workforce planning and resourcing for Woodhill College The purpose of the Human Resource Management is to ensure that the overall goals and objectives are achieved by optimum utilisation of knowledge and skills of the employees (Mwaniki & Gathenya, 2015). The Human Resource Management would help the Woodhill College to achieve the efficiency and effectiveness of the various processes by managing and administering the workforce of the college. In order to effectively manage the employees, the College has to design an effective human resource management strategy so that the goals and objectives can be achieved. (Figure1: Functions of HRM) (Image Source: Cotter, 2016) The purpose of an effective workforce planning strategy can be noted as, 5
It defines the number of employees involved in different processes and the actual requirement. It provides the details of the required skill, knowledge and experience required to perform the tasks (Cotter, 2016). The training and development needs of the employees are listed along with their modules. Mode of appreciation of employees such as providing incentives and other employee appraisal methods. The implementation of an effective workforce planning helps the management to identify the number of employees required to perform the tasks and the actual employees working in the process. This enables the management to delegate the targets that are to be achieved by the team. Role of HR Manager in workforce planning for Woodhill College The role of HR manager of Woodhill College can be stated as given below: The HR manager plays an important role in strategic workforce planning and provides the necessary inputs to the top management. This helps the management to plan and implement various policies related to people management (Mwaniki & Gathenya, 2015). HR manager should take an active role to implement the changes that are required to improve the effectiveness of different activities of HR. The use of technology in recruitment and selection such social media platforms have to be advocated by the HR manager (Mukkelli, 2015). Defining the requirement of the job and explain the required skill and expertise to perform a job so that only the qualified aspirants are selected Providing proper training to the recruitment team so that the best candidates get selected. 6
P2 Explain the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to recruitment and selection. There are different ways in which the recruitment and selection can be planned in the Woodhill College. According to Argue (2015), the approaches of recruitment are stated as, GraduateRecruitment:Inthismodeofrecruitment,theWoodhillCollegechoosethe candidates from colleges and universities. The selection is done according to the job requirement and assessing the skills of the candidates (Cotter, 2016). Talent Management:This is done to prevent the talented employees from leaving the College and it is ensured that the expertise of the employees is utilised to the optimum level. This involves promotion and transfer of employees. The Strength of these types of approach is: The cost towards recruitment and selection is reduced since the recruitment is conducted in the college. The recruitment from college ensures that the fresh talent is selected and hence, it ensures long-term association of the candidates with the College. Talent management helps the management to retain the expertise and experience of the employee and hence, training costs are reduced along with earning the loyalty of the employee (Argue, 2015). Transfer of employees to different functions helps the employee to improve the skills as well as management is benefited since a new employee need not be recruited from outside. The Weakness of these approaches is: Recruiting the candidates from Woodhill College may result in losing the best talents that are available elsewhere. 7
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In case of transfer, the performance of the employee may get affected by the change in the job profile. The different sources of recruitment can be internal sources and External sources. Internal Sources:This mode of recruitment can be done by using promotions, transfers and job posting in order to retain the existing employees. External Sources:This involves recruitment through outside sources such as advertising, E- recruitment, placement agencies and employee referrals. The Strength of these modes of recruitments is: Internal sources ensure that the College finds the talent within the Woodhill College and hence, the cost of sourcing through outside sources can be reduced. Retaining the employee improves the goodwill of the College since attrition rates are lowered (Darokh, 2014) External mode of recruitment ensures that there is no bias in the selection process as the requirements are clearly defined by the third party. The Weakness of these approaches is: There may be a misunderstanding in promotion and transfer of employees since the mode of selection is not disclosed (Darokh, 2014). The cost incurred by external sources is higher. 8
M1 Assess how the functions of the HRM can provide talent and skills appropriate to fulfil the business objectives. The Human Resource Management helps the Woodhill College by performing the various tasks which help to maintain the workforce and formulating the HR policies. The different functions of the HR can be defined as: Recruitment and Selection:The selection process is clearly defined a detailed job profile is explained to the employees. Job profile and job description are formulated in detail. This helps the recruiting team to select the most suitable candidate. This helps the Woodhill College to reduce the training costs. Training and Development:Training involves providing the necessary knowledge and skill to the employees before starting the production. Development activities include improving the skills by providing the knowledge enhancement courses and soft skills training to the employees. This increases the quality and efficiency of the work. Employee Retention:This is one of the important activities that is performed by the Human resourcedepartment.ThishelpstheCollegetoretaintheskilledemployeesandensure effectiveness and efficiency of the job performed (Anyim, 2012). Rewards and Recognition:Rewards and recognition help the management to earn the loyalty of the employees and also, it creates a healthy environment since the talented employees are rewarded as per the performance. Feedback:The regular feedback of the employee helps to track the performance of the employees and design the training and development modules accordingly. 9
M2 Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches to recruitment and selection. There are various approaches that can be used to implement the strategies of recruitment and selection, the types of recruitment can be Graduate Recruitment and Talent Management. The strengths and weaknesses of this approach can be stated as: Strengths For Graduate Recruitment It involves selection of candidates from schools and universities and hence, the cost incurred in recruitment and selection is reduced. In the graduate selection, the long-term association of the employee with the Woodhill College is possible and this reduces the HR to search for new candidates again. For Talent Management It ensures that the training costs are reduced since the employees are transferred and promoted within the Woodhill College. Promoting an employee helps the employees to grow within the Woodhill College and hence, the employees need not look outside of the Woodhill College for career growth. For Internal Recruitment Promotinganemployeeensuresthatthecareerdevelopmentisstrong withinthe Woodhill College and hence, the goodwill of the College is enhanced. For External Recruitment The selection of employee is considered to be the best since the professional recruiters are involved and also, the time taken for recruitment and selection is reduced. Weakness 10
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For Graduate Recruitment Graduate recruitment reduces the chance of employing more experienced employees, and this may hamper the selection of best candidates. Since fresh graduates are recruited, the training costs will be more. For Talent Management Transferring the employee to the different department may reduce the efficiency of the employee. For Internal Recruitment There can be arising from the conflict between the employees of the Woodhill College. For External Recruitment A limited understanding of the College. 11
D1-Criticallyevaluatethestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentapproachesto recruitment and selection, supported by specific examples. The process of recruitment and selection is the most critical activity that is performed by the HR department.TheWoodhillCollegechoosesthemodeofrecruitmentaccordingtothe requirement and the nature of business of the College. The management evaluates the best possible way in which the recruitment can be managed. One approach that can be stated is to recruit the candidates on the basis of Internal Recruitment and External Recruitment. The strengths and weakness of this approach can be stated as: Strengths For Internal Recruitment In the Internal recruitment, the cost of the recruitment can be minimised since the different positions are managed and allocated to the employees within the Woodhill College. For External Recruitment Recruiting the employees externally ensures that only the qualified employees are selected (Anyim, 2012). Weakness For Internal Recruitment Promoting an employee within the department may cause discontent as the selection procedure may be biased. For example,There can be the conflicts between the employees of the Woodhill College because of the internal recruitme3nt For External Recruitment 12
In the external recruitment, the employees are selected based on the talent and experience and hence, the College may sometimes compromise on the cost and select some other candidate with less experience and skills. There are other ways in which the recruitment process can be followed and one such method can beGraduate Recruitment and Talent management.The strengths and weaknesses are stated as: Strengths For Graduate Recruitment Since the graduate recruitment involves selection of a candidate from the universities and colleges, the candidates that are selected may help the Woodhill College to implement the latest technology (Argue, 2015). For example,Innovation can be assured since the fresh graduates bring in new ideas to improve the efficiency of the process. For Talent management Providing promotion ensures that the training and development modules of the employees are standardised and knowledge sharing within the Woodhill College is ensured. For example,Transfers provide the platform for the lower level employees to enhance the skills to move to the higher level. Weakness For Graduate Recruitment Companies may compromise on the quality by recruiting the fresh graduates since experienced candidates are not selected. For Talent management 13
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The efficiency of the whole team may get affected by transferring the best employee to other departments. 14
Task 2 P7 - Carry out an investigation into a job role of your choice in the education sector. Find out what skills and qualifications would be needed for this job role. a)Write a job advertisement for the role The job role that has been selected for this study is an educational assessor. Educational assessor performs the following activities: Planning and implementing various vocational training programmes Examine and assess the candidates’ knowledge (Tes, 2017). Provide regular feedback to the candidates and advice according to their merit. Maintaining the marks sheets of all the candidates for future reference. (b)Identify suitable platforms to place the advertisement As per Mukkelli (2015), there are various ways in which the company chooses to advertise the job role and this depends upon the profile and the costs of the advertisement. The management considers various options in order to get the applications from the best candidates. The suitable platform to invite a large number of applications is by using the social media platforms which is cost effective and will be able to invite many applications. (c)Prepare a job description and person specification for the role Job description: Name of the Institution:London School of Economics 15
Position:Educational Assessor Responsible for:HOD, Foreign Languages Salary Range:48000 – 65000 euros Main Purpose of the job:To assess and advise the students on various foreign language courses provided by the institution. 16 Key Duties and Responsibilities: Design and implement vocational training modules Assess the students regularly. Providing the feedbacks and remarks after completion of each module. Prepare the academic reports to be placed before the departmental HOD Proper maintenance of answer sheets and results of students Evaluating the students level of competence Actively participates in formulating the policies related to vocational courses and advice the school management accordingly.
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Person specification: Qualification and ExperienceUniversity degree in Foreign languages, applied linguistics, Foreign Languages management At least2 yearsof experienceasa teacher of foreign language Minimum1-yearexperienceasa teacher trainer Other SkillsExcellent people management skills Organising and negotiating skills Basic knowledge of MS applications (word,powerpoint)wouldbeanadded advantage 17
M5 Provide a rationale for the selection of your chosen platform considering the impact technology (e.g. online resources, digital platforms and social networking) will have on improving the recruitment and selection process The recruitment and selection process by using the technology will help the management in: The cost of recruitment and selection is reduced since the usage of social media and other sources requires only registering with the websites. The job posting can be advertised for many applicants since the users will be able to apply online (Nagy, 2013). The process of applying and screening the applications becomes easier. Background checks of the candidates can be done quickly The candidates can contact back the employer in case of any confusion related to the job profile. The social media platforms contain all the basic information in case if the confirmation regarding details is required from the candidates (Nagy, 2013). 18
Part 2: Employee performance, development and reward Task 3 P3 Explain the benefits of different HRM practices within an organisation for both the employer and employee. The organisations ensure that the employees are properly trained before they start the production. The roles and responsibilities along with the knowledge and skill required to perform the job are explained, this ensures that the employees are aware of the nature of the job that they are assigned. Training involves enhancing the ability, skills and helps the employees’ to update the knowledge about the specific jobs in which they are aligned. (Figure 2: HRM Practices) (Image source: Hood, 2016) Recruitment The new recruitment used to be done in which the employee is hired at low salary as compared to the last employee that leaves the company thus helping in saving the cost of the company and also the new employee gets the Job. The person gets the job that was searching a job. Selection 19
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Tesco recruits the talented candidate so the managers can use the skills of that candidate for the company. The employee learns many things while using the different skills and got experienced (Hood, 2016). Training and Development– Involves enhancing the skills and knowledge of the assigned job. Enhancing the products related to the particular operation. Training through lectures and seminars. Enhancing the soft skills such as professionalism, communication, etc. along with the product knowledge. Helps the employees to know the responsibilities of the managers. The organisational goals are achieved along with the individual development Organisational Flexibility The employees of this organisation are provided with the different type of flexibilities in the leaves and the personal problem of the employees. This enhances the good relations between the employees and the employer. Performance Management– The HR used to keeps the record of the employees of the organisation that would help the employees of the organisation to be promoted on the behalf of the good performance of the employees(Jackson, et. al., 2012). The employee of the Tesco would get good performance from all the employees as there would be positive competition creation in Tesco among the employees of the organisation(Hood, 2016). Reward Management– 20
The rewards to the employees of the Tesco are given to employees when the employees used to perform well. This also improves the motivation of the employees and they work better for the company. 21
P4 Evaluate the effectiveness of Tesco’s training and development practice in terms of delivering a return on investment (considering productivity and profit). The role of HRM in providing the necessary training and development has been studied in the earlier sections. The importance of training and development helps the organisation to achieve the overall objectives of the organisation. The training and development activities that are planned by Tesco ensure that the employees’ are properly trained so that they do not face any difficulties while performing the jobs. The training programmes and their advantages are given below: On-the-job Training It helps the employees to learn the process while they perform the job and hence, it enhances the practical knowledge (Kulkarni, 2013). Since the training is conducted through step by step method, the employees learn more effectively and reduce the wastages. This enhances the quality of the work. Improved quality ensures enhanced productivity and hence, the input costs of the products are reduced. The products will be valued in the market through improved efficiency and hence, greater profits can be realised. External Training methods Through seminars and lectures, the knowledge and skills are enhanced which helps the Company to achieve the production efficiency. By improving the communication skills, management will be able to create the leaders at the junior level. This helps the company to grow its business and expand the market(Jackson, et. al., 2012). Satisfaction and Motivation 22
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The motivations are given to the employees of the organisation by the HR of the Tesco that would help in enhancing the performance of the employees of this organisation. It is also checked that the employees of the organisation are satisfied from the employer or not. If there is the problem that the particular employee is getting then it solved by the HR of the Tesco. 23
M3 Explore different methods used by Tesco in terms of developing its employees and consider the strengths and weaknesses of such practices. Provide specific examples. The training methods of Tesco can be mentioned as given below: On-the-job training:This type of training involves providing the required knowledge of the employees and the employees learn about the job by performing the specific tasks. This ensures that the practical knowledge of the job is communicated to the employees. The strengths and weaknesses of this type of training are: Strengths: The job profile can be explained better by the employees’ perform the tasks while they learn. Training costs are reduced since the training is provided by the experienced employees and production starts early. Practical knowledge helps the employees to overcome hindrances while performing the tasks and the quality of the work is ensured after a period of time(Kroon, et. al., 2013). Weakness: It may create lots of wastages since the employees are not properly trained before they start the production. Knowledge sharing depends on the level of knowledge and expertise of the person who provides the training and hence, completes knowledge process is not guaranteed(Shipton, 2017). External Training:This involves enhancing the knowledge of the employees by providing theoretical sessions such as seminars and lectures. Strengths: The overall development of the employee is ensured since the training modules are designed to enhance not only the process knowledge but also, soft skills. 24
This helps to enhance the knowledge and develop managerial skills. The employees will be able to move to the higher level. Improvement in the knowledge and expertise of the employees helps the company to achieve the production efficiency and reduced input costs. Weakness: Training costs are higher and if the desired results are not achieved, the whole training and development programme results in failure. Employees look for the better career prospects outside the company after they master the skills, these results in increased employee attrition(Shipton, 2017). Monitor and Coordinate It helps in the repetition of work and reduces wastage of organizational resources. This saves the resources of the organisation. Flexible Working This is the practice in which the employee used to manages his work it's own that enables the employee to do work efficiently for the organisation. There is the flexibilities in the penalties are provided on the behalf of the good behaviour of the employee and the employee dedication to the Tesco. 25
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D2 Critically evaluate Tesco’s HRM practices with regards to training, development, flexibility and reward providing specific examples. The company selects the training modules depending on the nature of business of the company and the level of skills and expertise that are required to perform the job. The different types of training that Tesco provides are On-the-job Training and External training. The organisations provide the On-the-job training so that the training costs are reduced also, the actual responsibilities of the job performed and explained while the employees perform the tasks. There are few advantages and disadvantages associated with this method. Training MethodsAdvantagesDisadvantages On-the-job TrainingThe training costs are reduced. Job responsibilities are efficiently explained Practicalproblems related to work can be easily explained Step by step procedure helpstoimprovethe efficiency(Schalk, 2013). Increasedproduction wastages due to lack of proper training. ItisanInformal trainingmethodandhence, trainingmodulesarenot effectively designed. External TrainingThetraininginvolves lectures and seminars. Trainingisbasedon case studies and experiences of the employees. High cost of training Itmayimpactthe productionifthetrainingis conductedduringthe productionhours(Schalk, 26
Improvethe communicationskillsalong with the product knowledge. 2013). Risk Management HR department practices also involve in the organisational innovations that involve the new idea generation. This would help in performing the HR practices effectively and efficiently. The debt and the risks can be analysed by the HR department of the Tesco in the better way. Knowledge and Skill Empowerment The learning process can be given to the employees of the organisation in the better way with the help of innovation and the technology that can be used by the organisation(Kroon, et. al., 2013). Therefore it can be said that the HRM policiesinclude the overall development of the organisation in any context. This would help in making the organisation profit effective. This would also help the organisation in saving the cost of the organisation. 27
Part 3 Task 4 P5 - Provide an analysis of the importance for ITV to maintain good employee relations and how it influences their HR decision making as a result. The importance of good employee relations can be stated as given below: It creates a healthy environment within the organisation and helps the company to delegate the tasks effectively. It helps in improved efficiency and quality of the work since the employees feel comfortable to work and hence, costs of the products and services are reduced. The important decision-making related to employees such as HR policies are discussed with the employees. This helps the management to formulate employee-friendly policies. Regular feedbacks are taken from the employees and it helps the management to modify the policies quickly and effectively (Rubinstein, 2012). Watercooler tool helps the employees to obtain the latest updates within the organisation. This improves transparency and this ensures the loyalty of the employees to the company. Sincemanagersandemployeesinteractregularly,thecommunicationwithinthe company is effective and improves coordination. This helps the management to run the different functions of the company smoothly and effectively. A very good employee feedback of the company enhances the goodwill of the company and helps the management to achieve the overall objectives of the company(Rubinstein, 2012). 28
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P6 Identify the key elements of employment legislation and the impact it has on HRM decision-making. ITV follows the rules and regulations as formulated by the government and updates the details accordingly. Few key points that can be noted are: Equality Act 2010 According to the Equality Act 2010, the company has adopted the policy of allowing the employees the flexible hours of work. The HR team recommends the change of working hours of an employee to the management. This impacts the various HR activities like attendance tracking and timekeeping along with calculation of over-time. Data Protection Act 1998 As per the Data Protection Act 1998, the personal details of the employees are not to be shared to the third party without the consent of the employee. The company ensures that the data is kept securely and only the authorized employees are permitted to access it. A proper control mechanism is maintained so that the data is secured. The role of HRM is to inform the employees about their responsibilities while sharing the data with any third parties (Department of Business Innovation & Skills, 2012). Health and Safety at Work Act, 1974 The company provides the proper working conditions as per Health and Safety at Work Act, 1974andManagementofHealthandSafetyatWorkRegulations1999.Theworking environment is efficiently designed to prevent accidents and first aid facilities are available in case of emergencies. Week-offs and other holidays are also provided to the employees as per the statutory requirements. Information and Consultation on Employee Regulations 2004 The company provides updates with the employees related to financial matters and changes in employee contracts through Watercooler, as per Information and Consultation of Employee Regulations 2004. This helps the HR to take regular feedbacks and responses of the employees to 29
the proposed changes and reports it to the management to take the appropriate decisions (Department of Business Innovation & Skills, 2012). 30
M4 You will have to evaluate the key aspects of employee relations management and employment legislation that affect HRM decision-making in ITV. ITV has developed an efficient system of maintenance and updating the various employment legislation which is mandatory to be maintained and this affects the decision-making process. This can be ascertained by using the following examples: ITV is an equal opportunity employer and also, has the policy that the employees can work flexible hours as perEquality Act, 2010. This makes the HR department to make changes related to attendance tracking and management will plan the number of employees required for a particular process. HR policy directs the employees to maintain their personal details confidential and also, the strategies involved to keep the information safe within the organisation as perData Protection Act, 1998. Any breach of it would result in penalties and in case of willful acts; the company may even terminate the employee (Department of Business Innovation & Skills, 2012). ITV provides all the latest updates of the company to the employees regularly as per Information and Consultation of Employee Regulations, 2004. The HR department takes the regular feedbacks and suggestions from the employees which are discussed with the top management. This helps the management to amend the proposed changes if required(Stahl & Brannen, 2013). All these activities of HRM help the management to take the appropriate decisions related to employee relations and to achieve the overall goals and objectives of the company. 31
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D3 You will critically evaluate employee relations and the application of HRM practices in ITV that inform and influence decision-making in the organisation. In order to create a healthy environment since trust is the important factor that helps to foster the relationship between employee and employer. This has been illustrated in ITV by following ways: The management thrives to provide an effective environment by involving the employees in the managerial decision-making. The company conveys the important company information through Watercooler and the HR department takes the regular feedback which helps the management to take the correct decisions (Sanders, 2012). Strengths: It helps the management to create a transparent working condition and employees feel that management is proactive towards formulating employee-friendly policies (Sanders, 2012). All the critical decisions are taken after the consultation of employees, hence the chances of formulating an ineffective policy are reduced. It helps the management to gain the loyalty and confidence of the employees. Weakness: The policies that the management feels appropriate to check the behaviour of employees may be objected by the employees and this may result in conflicts. The confidential information of company may be leaked to the outside sources. As per Tansel & Gazioglu (2012), the management and employee relations can only succeed if theemployeeshavejobsatisfaction.ITVhasbeensuccessfulsinceithasplannedand implemented the strategies so that the employees have job satisfaction by formulating: 32
Themanagementhasallowedflexibleworkinghourssothattheemployeesfeel comfortable working in the company and ensures the loyalty of the employee towards the company(Stahl & Brannen, 2013). The management also gives the employees opportunity while formulating new policies. This ensures that only those policies that are approved by the employees are formulated. Strengths: The company enjoys the ideal working condition since employees are consulted before implementing the policies. Adopting the flexible hour's policy ensures that the assigned tasks are completed efficiently (Tansel & Gazioglu, 2012). Weakness: Applying flexible hours may result in extra work for the HR since time-sheet has to be updated accordingly. The decision-making becomes a lengthy process since if the critical policies are objected by the employees, debate and sessions have to be conducted in order to implement these policies. 33
Conclusion From this assignment, the importance of Human Resource management and the role of the HR manager in workforce planning can be understood. Workforce planning enables the organisation to coordinate different functions of the management to achieve the overall goals and objectives. The management selects the best strategy to recruit and select the candidates. Selecting the best candidates ensures that the organisation benefits from the expertise of the candidate along with that the training costs can be minimised. The enhanced productivity and efficiency reduce the input cost which helps the organisation to compete in the market. Tesco has an efficient training module designed to provide the required training to the employees as well as there is external training module which enhances the overall skills of communication, professionalism and attitude.Thisensuresoveralldevelopmentandorganisationachievesitsobjectives.ITV maintains a very healthy relationship with the employees and this ensures that the productivity and efficiency are enhanced. 34
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