Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 LO1..................................................................................................................................................4 P1 Purpose and the function of the HRM, applicable to the workforce planning and resourcing of Burberry.................................................................................................................................4 P2 Strengths and weaknesses of different approaches of recruitment and selection..................5 LO2..................................................................................................................................................7 P3 Benefits of HRM practices for the both the employee and employer of Burberry................7 P4 The effectiveness of HRM practices in regard to raising the profit and productivity of Burberry......................................................................................................................................8 LO3..................................................................................................................................................9 P5 The importance of employee relations in Burberry in influencing HRM decision making. .9 P6 The elements of employment legislation and its impact in HRM decision making in Burberry....................................................................................................................................10 P7 The application of HRM practices in Burberry...................................................................11 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION Human resource management is the process of managing individuals in organisation and retaining them in business for longer duration. The present study focusses on the purpose, scope, functions of HRM. Current assignment is based on Burberry, it is the leading fashion house which offers accessories, sunglasses, cosmetic products to consumers. It explains the different approaches to recruitment and selection. It further explains the benefits of HRM practices to employer and employee in Burberry by raising its productivity and profit. It further explains the importance of employee relations in influencing HRM decision making. It will also evaluate the key elements of employment legislation. LO1 P1 Purpose and the function of the HRM, applicable to the workforce planning and resourcing of Burberry In today's competitive world to gain the competitive advantage, Burberry is having effective management through strategic approach of the people in an organisation. Through this strategic approach of human resource management, the Burberry is trying to maximize the employee performance to achieve the organisation strategic objectives. Functions and purpose of HRM Recruitment is one of the most important function of human resource management applicable to workforce planning, the main purpose of HR is to hire skilled candidates those who can understand their job responsibilities and can perform it well. This may aid in raising performance of business unit to great extent. Another function is training and development, the agenda of organising training programs in organisation is toraise skills of workers. Purpose-The purpose of training function is to raise capabilities of employees so that they can work more efficiently inBurberry. HRM consider the employee as the most important assets to the Burberry as they help to gain the competitive advantage in the market and to gain that competitive edge the HR department make the employee so much efficient to cope with the challenges in the competitive advantage in the market through the training.
Reward management is essential function of HRM’s applicable to workforce planning and resourcing. Its main purpose is toraise profitability and employee retention. Purpose-The main purpose of reward management function is to retain staff for longer duration and make them more committed so that they perform better and contribute well in raising profit ofBurberry.Raisesatisfactionofemployee:Evaluatingtheperformancethroughthe performance appraisal process and have the check upon it is the important part that HRM has to do. Certain targets are fixed by the manager for the employee to achieve that target.If they successfully complete it, reward will be there. It leads to the employee satisfaction. Due to the rising global competition, it has become difficult to hire the sustainable employees for the Burberry. Add on to it is the lack of sufficient skilled labour (Morgeson, Brannick and Levine, 2019). Purpose-Performance management is another function of HRM, its main purpose is to measure what skill are required and the task, duties and the responsibility that employees has to perform to attain the Burberry goal. As the employee is new in the organisation, the first step is to help the new employee adjust him this new opportunity.So the HRM department ensure that the employee is clear with his work.HR manager ensures that right candidate gets promoted to higher post after analysing performance of each candidate. This supports in retaining staff and managing people well in the firm(Reiche and et.al, 2016).. P2 Strengths and weaknesses of different approaches of recruitment and selection Recruitment and selection are essential function of HRM, it helps in hiring deserving candidates in organisation. Different approach of this HRM function are explained as below: RECRUITMENT –The overall process of searching prospective future employees and encouraging them to actively seek jobs within an organisation. The job can be permanent or temporary; paid or unpaid. Two main approaches of Recruitment are explained as below: Internal approach Hiringpeoplefrominternalworkplaceenvironmentiscalledasinternalmethodof recruitment. Various methods are: - Employee Referral: - Every employee's record maintained and when subsequent need arises; the suitable employees are considered. Promotion: - It is an
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upgrading of the present status of the employee. Transfer: - In Burberry, its several branches are there. Shift of an employee from one branch to another at the same position is transfer (Noe and et.al., 2017). Strengths of internal recruitment :- Improves Morale of employees Encourages Loyalty amongst employees Eliminates hasty Decision Making Reduction in Training Costs Self-Development Weaknesses of internal recruitment:- Discourages new talent. Existing employees may lack the required qualification. Promotion of senior candidates discourages young and innovative minds. External Approach When people outside the existing employees are used to fill the vacant position, it is called external recruitment. Advertisement:- Print and electronicmedia is used to announce vacancies.Walk-Ins:-PeoplewhoenterBurberryinsearchofjob.PrivateEmployment Agencies:- These act as middleman between Burberry and the probable employees. They charge a particular fee for their services. Educational Institutes:- Burberry visits various institutes and placement of students with innovative ideas is done (Guest, 2017). Burberry implements external recruitment approaches, It takes support of recruitment agencies in order to find the best candidate for vacant post. These consultancy firms send most talented people in interview round and Hr manager selects the most deserving person out of many. Strengths of external recruitment :-
This method is most effective as Burberry can get fresh talent from outside environment. These fresh talents can bring innovative idea which may support the firm in improving working efficiency. External recruitment method is suitable in finding skilled people in less time. Weaknesses of external recruitment:- Some times hiring new candidate for higher post develops feeling of jealousy among existing workers and they feel demotivated and think to job soon. Burberry will have to pay fees to recruitment agency and also firm will also arrange training sessions for new person which may increase financial burden on company hence it is Expensive method of hiring. New employees may not adjust or adapt to existing environment. Selection: The process of segregating suitable applicants out of all the applicants and selecting them for fulfilment of the required roles is called selection. Approaches of Selection :- Interview Method: - A one to one conversation where questions are asked and answers are given betweentwopartiesisaninterview.Thetwopartiesare'interviewer'and'interviewee'. Interviews can be: Structured:- Here specific questions occur in a specific order. 'Ladder Interview'and'FacetoFaceInterview'arefewexamples.Unstructured:-OpenEnded conversations take place.Burberry takes support of interview method for selecting the suitable candidate. Strengths of selection: - By using interviewmethod Burberry can easily analyse skillsand capabilitiesof candidate, as face to face interview always support in finding the best person out of many. Elimination of undesirable candidates is the main strength of this selection method for Burberry. By taking interview HR of Burberry can collect more additional details about candidate and can measure whether individual will be retain in organisation for longer duration or not. Furthermore, skills can be tested easily by this technique. Weaknesses of selection:-
Dishonesty on part of candidates, it is another drawback of using this method. Expensive, as Burberry will have to spend more amount to hire new candidates from external market Psychometric Tests- These tests are used to measure individuals' behaviour and his mental state. It is identified, the extent up to which a candidates' cognitive behaviour and personality match (Pugh, 2016). Strength It is simple and cost effective method, by applying this test company can select the best candidate in less time. It is unbiased approach hence candidate can get selected on their skills bases rather than personal relationship. Weakness It might possible that HR receive false answers No personal interaction sometime create confusion in hiring the right person for right job. LO2 P3 Benefits of HRM practices for both the employee and employer of Burberry HRM is considered as one of the most important function which helps top organisation and its employees both in significant manner. HRM PracticesEmployeeEmployer RecruitmentItgivestheemployees monetaryandnon-monetary benefitsbyworkingin Burberry. It builds the career map of an individual. Bring new talent to Burberry which results in increasing its operational efficiency. It fills the empty job roles in Burberry. Training and DevelopmentItdevelopsnewskillsand competencies in an employee whichsupportsitsoverall personalandprofessional Trainedworkforcehelpsthe employertoachievebetter performancebyoptimum utilisationofresourcesin
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development. Training and development of employees of Burberry helps them to gain more knowledge which increase their efficiency to work. Training HRM practice helps employees in developing their capabilities.Bythisway individual can get better career developmentopportunitiesin thefuture.Furthermore,it raises their working efficiency hencetheygetchanceoff earninghighincentives, bonuses. Burberry. TrainingandDevelopment increasetheoverall productivityofBurberry which results in earning better returns. Burberrygetsbenefitfrom training practice because firm makes people aware with their responsibilities which aids in improvingtheirworking performance. This would help in finishing the given task on time.Thiswouldhelpin raisingoperationalefficiency ofbusinessandminimising errorsaswell.Furthermore, employer will get benefit of highproductivitybygiving training to staff. PaymentandReward Management RewardManagementsystem inBurberrykeepsthe employeeshappyandloyal. Employeesaremotivatedto workandrewardsystem enhance their job satisfaction. By getting attractive pays and incentivesemployeesfeel happy, this fulfil their financial needs.Theyfeelsecureas well. An appropriate reward system inBurberrymotivatesthe employeestocontribute maximum to the company and henceincreasestheoverall efficiency of the concern as a whole. Burberry gets benefit of high staffretentionbyoffering rewards to employees. By this way people feel satisfied and
they support in each complex situationofbusiness. Furthermore, satisfied people work hard that help in raising profitandproductivityof organisation. Flexible workingBurberryoffersflexible workingenvironmentto workers,bythisway employees feel happy and they get benefit of making balance betweenpersonaland professionallife.Theycan give time to their families. It enhances satisfaction level of employees and make them moreproductive.Itreduces stresslevelwhichhelpsin retaining them in Burberry for longerduration.hence company needs not to spend muchamountinrecruitment because existing workers work for longer period. Performance AppraisalPerformanceAppraisalof employees of Burberry helps the individuals to gain positive feedback and identify the areas of improvement for them. It supports the future growth of employees. It is a valuable technique for the employees of Burberry as it prepares the SWOT analysis of each and every employee serveassourceofcareer planning. A fair merit based system in Burberrymotivatesthe workforcetoworkwith greatercommitmentforthe company. PerformanceAppraisalin Burberry helps the employer in deciding about the rewards, promotionandtransfersof staff.
P4 The effectiveness of HRM practices in regard to raising the profit and productivity of Burberry The purpose of HRM practices is to maximise the productivity of Burberry by increasing the effectiveness of its employees. HRM practices ensures an optimum policy structure in Burberry which makes the employees clear about the vision and mission of the company. A well aware employee workforce works in a way to support and achieve the goals of Burberry. Recruitment brings new talent to Burberry, which enables the completion of right work by right employee at right time. Skilled employees in Burberry increases the productivity of companyandreducetheduplicationofefforts.Acompetentworkforcehasabetter understanding of work culture and they ensure operational efficiency. Training and Development of workforce makes them more capable to handle workload. It eliminates the need for additional labour and hence cutting down additional labour costs. A reduced labour costs contribute in reducing overall expense of Burberry and thus raising its profit. A trained workforce works with due diligence in all activities. It reduces wastage and increases the productivity of Burberry. Burberry prepares job description, takes interview to select the right candidate, this practice helps the organisation in selecting most deserving candidate who can work better in the firm. Skilled people perform well and contribute well in raising productivity of business. Furthermore, enterprise takes interview which helps in analysing skills of person effectively. Experienced and knowledgeable people work hard in organisation which supports in increasing productivity level of organisation. Furthermore, reward management assists in motivating staff members and making them loyal towards the brand. By this way they work better in a team which helps in completing task on time and effective utilisation of resources. Performance appraisal programmes in Burberry boost the employees output, employees become more focussed and committed in their work and contribute greatly in organisation's productivity. Performance appraisal does a SWOT analysis of employees which in turn gives a scope to identify the improvements to be implemented in performance. An improved workforce generate greater productivity which in turn result in greater revenue and greater profit (Cascio, 2015.).
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LO3 P5 The importance of employee relations in Burberry in influencing HRM decision making External and internal factors affecting HRM decision making Government regulations- This includes, laws, rules and regulations which has been implemented by government and can impact decision making of HR. Like for example HR of Burberry can implement policy like that no employee will work in hazardous working condition as it can hamper the working environment of organization Technology- Advancing technology can also lay impact on HRM decision making. They have to make sure that all the training methods which has been used by them are technological advanced and easily understood by the workers. This can also assist firm in retaining employees and reducing employee turnover. Employees Relations refers to the effort of company for the management of relationships between employees and employer. Employee relationship program helps Burberry to provide fair treatment to its all employees which retains employees in the organisation. Importance of Employee Relation:When there is strong and healthy relationship between employees and employers, it facilitates decision making in Burberry. When employees enjoy each other’s' company, it results in fewer conflicts in the workplace and decision making is improved. The employee's relation programmes empower employees to share a flexible relation with its employer and bring innovative ideas to contribute in better decision making. A good employee and employer relationships in Burberry's establishing scope of delegation of work. Sharing of responsibility and authority facilitates effective decision making in Burberry. An employee feels the sense of ownership in company when it shares a good relationship with employers and hence is motivated to work for the welfare of Burberry and support decision making in its stake. For example: Good employee relations in Burberry facilitates employer to implement technological updating decisions in the company. Employee relationship or engagement is always beneficial for organisation. Burberry gives appraisal to its workers on the bases of their performance. This supports in developing their confidence and developing healthy bonding within. Burberry evaluate performance of staff members and give them rewards accordingly. Such HRM practice aids in motivating staff and making them loyal towards the brand. By this way people feel connected and it develops strong relationship between employees and employer. It influences HR decisions of performance
management because HR manager of Burberry has to evaluate working of person carefully so that relationship does not get affected. Employee relationship also influence other HR decisions such as recruitment. If there is strong bonding, then people will like to work in organisation for longer duration then firm will not have to spend much on hiring new candidates because existing workers will work her for lengthy period hence it is beneficial for the Burberry. Employee engagement or relationship also influence HRM flexibility decision, as people will share their feeling with management, if they have good bonding then HR will get to know needs of workers and would be able to provide them flexibility accordingly. Zinger Model of Employee Engagement –The model provides 12 key factors the company should follow to achieve significant results. The factors consist of to achieve results, craft strategies, enliven roles, excel at work, get connected, being authentic, live recognition, full engagement,identificationwithorganisation,servecustomers,personaldevelopmentand attainment of happiness. These all factors improve the involvement and dedication of employees in the organisation (Banfield, Kay and Royles, 2018). Burberry has to follow employee engagement tools in order to retain staff in organisation for longer duration. Atkinson's Flexible Modelis an organisational tool used for optimum allocation of human resources according to the market instability and the workforce flexibility. It compromises of 3 types of flexibilities : Functional Flexibility : This is associated with management relocating core workers between multiple tasks and developing functional flexibility within employees by increasing training and providing flexible working hours. If Burberry gives functional flexibility to its staff members, then people will be able to make balance between their work and personal life. This will raise their commitment and will make them positive towards the firm. Hence it give benefit of increasing retention of workers in organisation. HR will also be able to make changes in workplace easily because more committed person will be able to accept changes without resistance. Numerical Flexibility : It is associated with matching labour demands with the number of employees under the contract of the company. This is achieved through short term contracts and outsourcing. This type of flexibility will help in fulfilling needs of employees, by this way they
will like to work in organisation which will develops healthy relationship between employees and employer. HR will get benefit in taking right decision in term of promoting the candidates. Financial Flexibility : It is related and supportive of numerical and functional flexibility. It is the capability of the company to adjust the price of labours in accordance with the demand and supply of workforce in company. Burberry employee’s financial flexibility in the company's operations in order to grant compensation to individuals on the event of termination of their contracts. P6 The elements of employment legislation and its impact in HRM decision making in Burberry Employment Legislation refers to the laws and regulation that governs employment across the workplace. The key elements of employee legislation are stated as: The Health and Safety Act, 1974:The act regulates employer to provide adequate ventilation,heatingandlightingatworkplace.Itrequiresprovidingcleanandhygienic conditions involving clean wash rooms, safe passageways, etc. The health and safety act bind Burberry to ensure proper implementation of laws at the workplace and comply with all the rules. It effects its decision making as certain funds are needed to be allocated for the maintenance of clean and hygienic conditions at the workplace.This act impact on HRM training decisions, now Hr needs to give training to staff about safety measures and now it is essential to take care of safety of workers. This gives benefit to Burberry in developing confidence of staff members and raising their working efficiency. The Minimum Wages Act, 1998:This act involves the fulfilment of legal requirement of setting minimum rate of wages to be paid to the employees for per hour of work. It governs that no employee is paid less than the national minimum wage determined. The minimum wages act binds Burberry to pay7.83 pound per hour to workers whose age is more than 25, 7.38 pound per hour to workers whose age is between 21 to 24 and 5.90 pound per hour to workers aged between 18 to 20 years.The minimum wage requirement affects the payroll decisions of Burberry. This legislation impacts on recruitment and pay role practices of HRM, as now Hr has to ensure providing adequate amount of salary to its all staff members. If it is not done, then company may have to pay penalty for not following the law carefully. The Equality Act, 2010 :This act provides to protect people from any discrimination at the workplace. It promotes fair treatment at workplace of all employees irrespective of their
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caste, creed, gender, religion, etc. The Act binds Burberry to promote and formulate policies that promote equality at workplace. It affects the decision making process by inhabiting the policy of fair treatment to all employees. For example: Burberry gives equal promotion opportunities to all employees irrespective of their gender, culture and caste (Bailey and et.al., 2011).This act impacts on performance management, reward management practices of HRM, as now it is essential that Burberry gives equal promotional opportunities to all staff by considering their performance only rather than relationship with candidate or their age or race. P7 The application of HRM practices in Burberry Recruitment is the most essential HRM practice which helps in hiring of deserving candidate. Burberry wants to recruit HR manager for the company for that it has follow different practices.The application of Recruitment in Burberry can be explained as: Job Specification It is essential to specify the requirements of particular job. This helps in setting the criteria of selection of particular person. Furthermore, job specification helps HR to evaluate the skills or capabilities of person against the set criteria. Burberry can get many resumes for this post but HR has to ensure that person who has good experience and have necessary educational qualification get selected for the vacant post. In the absence of job specification, employer may get failed to select the deserving candidate or the suitable person who can work on that post effectively. Job TitleHuman Resource Manager Report toOperational head Roles & ResponsibilitiesHiring skilled and competent employees Retention of staff Conduct training and development programs Performance Appraisal QualificationMBA from renowned University with minimum 60 percent Title of the jobHuman Resource Manager
Date:27/5/2019 QualificationEssentialDesirableMet Completed MBA with 60% (Human resource management) Diploma in management in HR Yes Yes Need of Experience Five-year experience of workingashuman resource assistant Yes Personal characteristics Strongcommunication skill IT knowledge Management skill Conflict Resolution skill Yes Yes Yes Yes Rolesand Responsibilities Arranging training for staff members Measuring performance of employees Reward Management Yes Yes Yes
Preparatory notes for interview: This is another essential practice in recruitment in which HR of Burberry has to prepare the interview notes, individual has to set the particular questions which may help in analysing capabilitiesof candidate. Answersgiven on such questions by applicant will support in evaluating the person and selecting them accordingly. What is your requirements for salary? Have you possessed experience of working as HR? Why do you want to work with Burberry? What were your roles and responsibilities in your previous job? Why company should hire you? Criteria for selection Setting selection criteria is another practice in recruitment in which firm has to select the candidate by considering standards. By this way enterprise can get benefit of high contribution by employee in development of firm. Person has relevant experience and have degree of necessary education. Technically sound person Knowledge of the latest software Managerial skill with high patience level. Offer letter It is the legal process that company has to give offer letter to selected candidate, in this document all kind of terms and conditions are maintained which helps in minimising future legal issues. Individual can understand their job responsibilities and can know the pay that would be given to selected person for particular post. 27 May 2019 Mrs. Mariya London Email: Mariya@gmail.com Dear Mrs. Mariya, We are pleased to inform you that you have been selected for the post of human resource manager in Burberry. You can join from 1stJune 2019 by latest. You will have to report to operational head. You are offered 80000 pounds per annum salary for the human resource
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manager post. Your skills and experience matched with the vacant post and we hope you will prove to be an asset to the organisation. Regards, Human resource department head Evaluation of process For recruiting a skilled and competent employee for a job role, HR of the company has to follow necessary steps. Firstly, it is essential to prepare appropriate job description. This assists in analysing the skill required for the job designation and selecting the right candidate for it. Interview notes helps in taking interview of candidate and evaluating their capabilities and aids in assisting the vision of the candidate. Job offer letter is also given by HR to the selected candidate, this document is necessary as it contains terms and condition of employment contract are written in it (Wilton, 2016).The entire recruitment practice needs to be done in systematic manner. This aids in analysing capability of person and selecting the right candidate who work perform well in organisation. If it is not done, then enterprise will not be able to raise tits productivity. CONCLUSION From the above study it has been summarized that the Human Resource Management of Burberry, aids in the workforce planning and resourcing of the company. It evaluates how Recruitment and Selection process can strengthen the workforce planning of Burberry. HRM practices are beneficial for employees and employer both, as it helps workers in getting employment opportunities & career mapping and employer gets benefit of resourcing new talent in Burberry for improved performance of organisation. It also raises the profit and productivity of Burberry and employee’s relations effects the decision making in Burberry to a great extent.
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