This assignment discusses the purpose and function of HRM in Tesco, strengths and weaknesses of recruitment methods, impact of HRM on goal achieving, influence of employee relations on decision-making, and employee legislation in HRM.
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HUMAN RESOURCES FOR TESCO ASSIGNMENT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 LO1:.................................................................................................................................................3 P1- Purpose and function of HRM in organization.....................................................................3 P2- Strength and weakness of various recruitment methods.......................................................4 LO2:.................................................................................................................................................6 P3- Impact of HRM.....................................................................................................................6 P4- Effectiveness of HRM activities on goal achieving..............................................................7 LO3:.................................................................................................................................................8 P5- Influence of employee relation to HRM decision-making....................................................8 P6- Employee legislation on HRM decision-making:.................................................................9 LO4:...............................................................................................................................................10 P7- Application of HRM (Human Resources Practices) practices in a work-related context...10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION HRM (Human Resource Management) Plays an effective role to each company and business in market place. In this dynamic world, no business is able to run its different operations and activities in the market place without considering different practices of the human resource management. This report discusses HRM function of Tesco. Basically, Tesco is one of the most reputed and famous retail brands,headedin England United Kingdom. Major purposes and function of HR department also has been discussed in this report. There are weaknesses and strengths of various HRM methods and the impact of HRM practices on organisation goals also has been discussed in this report. MAIN BODY LO1: P1- Purpose and function of HRM in organization Human resource management is the organizational practice done in order to improve the working capabilitiesof the organization by efficientlymanaging it workforces by which organizational working output of the company can be increased. In order to achieve this HRM hastoimplementseveralorganizationalchangesthroughwhichworkingoutputofthe organization can be increased. Following are the functions of HRM in terms of resourcing an organization. Recruitment and selection- HRM at Tesco is responsible for increasing the working efficiency of the organization and due to which it is responsible for recruiting new candidates as per company's requirement by which HRM can improve the goal achieving capabilities of the organization. While recruiting HRM make sure that candidates are able to fulfil the current and future requirement of the organization, with that HRM at Tesco has to make sure that the selected employees are as per company'srequirement(Michael,2019).Thisrecruitmenthelpsindevelopingeffective organizational plan but at the same time HRM has to make sure the candidates are not selected in excessive number because they are selected in excessive number then it will make impact on company's economic growth. Training and development- The main purpose of HRM activities is to make sure that it is able to increase the working capabilities of the organization and for which it has to make sure that employees are working as
per current requirement. It is important for organizations like Tesco that they are able to work as per current market trend and thus HRM has to make sure that employees are improving their working capabilities (Aboramadan and et.al, 2020). For which efficient training is provided to them as per company's requirement, through this HRM also develop a positive image of organization in front of its employees because they are assured that company is showing interest in their personal development. Organizing- HRM has to make sure that Tesco is able to achieve its organizational goals and for which it has to implement organizational structure in which organizational departments are made as per the availability of the workforces. Through this organizing HRM make sure that work load is equally divided among all the employee's in which they are able to perform their specific tasks. This empowers employee to identify the higher authorities of the organization by which they will get motivated to discuss their issues through this HRM improves the problem solving time of the organization which will improve its goal achieving capabilities. P2- Strength and weakness of various recruitment methods Recruitment is one of the most factor of organization in which candidates are selected as pertherequirementoftheorganization(Reid,GreavesandKirby,2017).Forselecting appropriate candidate for the position HRM can recruit best fit from two methods, which are internal recruitment and external recruitment. Internal recruitment- As the name suggest in this type of recruitment candidates for a specific position are selected from within the organization and due to which Tesco is having several advantages and disadvantages which are as following. Advantages- 1.Employees are already well aware of the working procedure of the organization due to whichcomparativelylesstrainingisrequired,whichwillbebeneficialforthe organization because they can join the work force in minimum time. 2.Internal recruitment is very beneficial for employee motivation because it can be done through the process of promotion, will motivate employees to work hard, so they can get organizational benefits (Beymer, Holloway and Grov, 2018).
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3.Internal recruitment is also done without promotion but in this case employees have to showcase their specific skills to HRM by which HRM can change its department to the desiredposition.BythisHRMwillincreaseemployee'sengagementwiththe organization. Disadvantages- 1.Only a limited number of employees are promoted to the specific position due to which it makes negative impact on other employees because even after all their hard work they are not able to receive the organizational benefits. 2.Internal recruitment will limit the new idea generation because if outsiders are selected then they would be able to provide their creative and unique solutions for solving a problem or improving working capabilities. 3.It will also make a negative image of Tesco in front of its customers because they are not allowing outsiders to be a part of the organization which will decrease company's reputation in the market. External recruitment- In this, candidates are selected from other the organization in which short listing for appropriate candidate is done on the basis of the academics and professional experience. This type of recruitment has several advantages and disadvantages which are as following. Advantages- 1.New candidates will provide Tesco some new and creative ideas for improving the working capabilities of the organization and by which company will increase the chances of goal achievement. 2.Recruiting new candidates is important for Tesco because even if internal employees are promoted but still the left over post has to be filled and which company has to recruit new candidates. 3.Working capabilities of the organization will be increased and work load will also reduced form employees because new candidates are playing their roles which will increase the working capabilities. Disadvantages- 1.Training has to be provided to employees as per company's requirement, which will increase the organizational expenditures.
2.It increases the possibilities of leaking sensitive information because new joining can leave the organization in short period after taking probation period of training. 3.High possibilities are there that an unworthy candidate is chosen which make negative impact on company's working procedure. LO2: P3- Impact of HRM HRM is responsible for implementing organizational changes such that Tesco's working capabilities can be increased, thus in order to achieve that HRM at Tesco has to make sure that the developed strategy will benefit both the employee and the employer (Mayrhofer, Gooderham and Brewster, 2019). Since organizations like Tesco are the interconnected chain of activities, thus functioning in one department will create a chain reaction of failures. Therefore it is important for HRM at Tesco that all the required criteria are being fulfilled resulting improved working performance at minimum expenditures. Benefits to Employer- Tesco has to make sure that it is able to provide high quality and rare products to its customers by which it can maintain their loyalty towards the organization. For which it is the responsibility of the HRM to make sure that its employees are able to work according to the changing requirement of the organization. Therefore HRM implement organizational changes and provide training to its employees by which their working capabilities can be increased. With that HRM is also responsible for recruiting new candidates by which their working can be increased and will reduce the work load from existing employees (Seeck and Diehl, 2017). The main reason behind all this is to make company is performing well in market and at the same employees are motivated for surpassing their limits because if employees are not motivated then their working will be decreased. Thus this is important for HRM of Tesco that its employees are performingwellbecauseemployeesareresponsibleforrepresentingcompanyandtheir mistreatment with customers will decrease customer's loyalty towards organization. Therefore by these activities of HRM it is beneficial for the organization that to make sure that they are performing well in front of its customers. Benefits to employees-
It is important for any organization that its employees are able to perform well because they are responsible for representing organization and customer's loyalty towards organization is directly affected by their performance. Thus HRM has to make sure that employees are working in a synchronized way with each other in such a way that they are able to showcase a high level of organizational performance. For achieving this HRM has to develop a efficient relationship with its employees in which they are assured that they are having a secured future with Tesco, which will motivate them to put more efforts in improving their performance. For achieving this HRM take suggestions from employees regarding developing organizational structure which will motivate employees to increase their engagement with organization because they are assured that their suggestions are being listened by the organization. In addition to that training employees will not only improve their organizational performance but at the same time it will improve their personal growth as well. With the help of internal requirement company will motivate employees tolearnnewskillssuchthattheycanefficientlyusetheirexperienceforimproving organizational performance. P4- Effectiveness of HRM activities on goal achieving It is the role of HRM to make sure that Tesco is able to achieve its organizational goals and for which they have to implement several organizational changes through which its performance can be increased. The main goal of these activities is to increase the productivity of the organization and at the same time make sure that the organization is following the right path towards achieving its goals (Podgorodnichenko, Edgar and McAndrew, 2020). For this HRM has to implement a proper integration of small consecutive steps which will enable it to increase the accuracy of goal achievement and at the same time Tesco can improve its departmental performance. It is important for Tesco that it is able to provide new products or rare products which are not easily available at the market place by which it can implement premium pricing on its products. Through this implementation of premium pricing Tesco's profit margin will be increased and inn order to provide something new and rare, organization has to empower its employees that they provide their feedbacks and ideas regarding a requirement. This will provide company some new ideas which could be used by Tesco for providing products on the basis customer requirement. Resulting increment in customer engagement and at the same time high
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working productivity can be achieved (Renwick, 2018). Therefore it is important for HRM at Tesco that they are able to develop a friendly work culture in which employees are showing high interest in discussing issues and ideas with the higher authorities of the organization. Such that theyareabletoimprovetheoverallproductivityandgoalachievingaccuracyofthe organization. LO3: P5- Influence of employee relation to HRM decision-making HRM is responsible for developing efficient operational strategy such that Tesco's working output can be increased, but with that it also has to make sure that organizational employees are able to implement these changes on the ground level. With that HRM has to make sure that through the developed working strategy employees are given a sufficient personal time because if they work continuously then work efficiency will be decreased and at the same time their loyalty towards Tesco will also be reduced (Dundon, Cullinane and Wilkinson, 2017). It becomes more important in case of effective decision-making because government has implemented several employee protection laws through which restricts organizations like Tesco to take quick actions. It is crucial step for company to follow because if through a certain decision employee's rights are being violated then Tesco becomes guilty and has to pay penalties to the government. Thus HRM has to make sure that employee's rights are not being violated during decision-making and it also has to make sure that it maintains a good fruitful relationship with its employees. The decision-making of HRM is affected by the fact that it must develop a friendly work culture in which employees discuss their issues with the high authorities of the organization such that their working capabilities and problem solving capabilities can be increased. This friendly work culture will enable employees to efferently understand the working capabilities and procedure of each other (Farndale and et.al, 2020). This can be used by HRM of Tesco to develop effective organizational team for achieving a given target, which will increase the goal achieving capabilities of the organization resulting a improved performance in front of its customers. Thus HRM has to consider employee relations in its decision-making for improving the probabilities of goal achievement.
P6- Employee legislation on HRM decision-making: Tesco is a multinational organization which provide wide range of products to its wide range of customers and in order to provide high service to its customers it is having large number of well-trained employees which allow it to provide high level of services to its customers. Since Tesco is having large number of employees due to which it is responsible for obeying the employees laws provided by the government because if HRM develop a working process through which employee's rights are being violated then organization has to pay penalties. Following are the rights which HRM has to consider in its decision-making. Minimum wages- The HRM at Tesco is responsible to efficiently pay its employees such that employees are able to fulfil their requirements and due to which it has to follow the minimum wage law of the government in which a minimum price amount is set which has to be provided to employees (Gooderham, Mayrhofer and Brewster, 2019). Through this minimum price HRM may establish a symmetric pay structure but this will make a negative impact on company's economic growth and at the same time will make negative impact on employee's motivation because they are assured of getting same amount, thus motivation will be reduced. Health and safety- It is one of the important employee legislation act in which HRM at Tesco is responsible for developing a safe and secured work environment for the employees to work at. This has to be implemented because even if HRM may develop a effective organizational structure and efficient salary structure but still its organizational employees will not be able to concentrate their efforts on improving their performance (Malik, 2018). It happens because they are in a continuous threat of getting hurt which will make a negative impact on their motivation. But the other side of the coin is that it will increase organizational expenditures which will make a negative impact on its economic growth. Equity Pay- HRM has to implement this employee legislative law in which it has to pay same amount of salary equally to all its employee irrespective of their age, gender and any other factor because they all are working hard and has to be paid equally. This is important for employee motivation and at the same time will motivate them to perform well in their respective fields. But on the
other hand this law increases company's expenditures resulting negative impact on its economic growth. Evaluation of employee retention on HRM decision making HRM has to ensure that it takes decision in such a way that it is able to improvise employee retaliation through which it can achieve high level of work productivity and improve the chances of goal achievement. This is an important factor for the HRM because if the decisions are taken in such a way that HRM is not able to fulfil employee requirements then in that case chances of brand switching will be increased for the employees and due to which overall organizational working will be affected. With that HRM has to ensure that the developed working strategy is according to the legal legislation because if the legal laws are not being fulfilled then company may have to face penalties which will make negative impact upon its economic growth. LO4: P7-Application of HRM (Human Resources Practices) practices in a work-related context In order of the application of human resource management practices in the work-related context, here is job advertisement, offer letter, CV and job description has been included below; JOB ADVERTISEMENT JOB ADVERTISEMENT Jobrole:Information Technology Manager/IT Manager Salary and location:CTC of£43200 per annum. Job location is the headquarter of Tesco, England, United Kingdom. The introduction:A talented as well as skilled IT manager is currently required in Tesco for monitoring and controlling own different operations of technology. The objectives:Company’s main objectives behind recruiting IT manager is to grow business by adoptingandimplementinginformationtechnologies,fordevelopingqualityofexisting products, for enhancing communication with target customers etc. Responsibilities:ITmanagerwithinTescowillhaveresponsibilitytobeenabledthe organisation to gain excellent success in market through implementing various latest and new technologies in workplace (Xiao and Cooke, 2019). -Tesco
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JOB ANALYSIS Currently Tesco is looking for a very talented IT manager for managing various aspects and factors of the information technology under the business environment. In current world, company has used lots of innovative technologies in own business environment, that’s why Tesco has need of a person at workplace who can systematically manage its IT functions effectively by using its knowledge, capabilities, skills etc. JOB DESCRIPTION JOB DESCRIPTION Company Name:Tesco Job Title:Information Technology Manager/IT Manager Qualification:Bachelor degree or diploma in area of information technology. Experience:Five to eight years of experience is mandatory to get the job of IT manager at organisation. Skills People management ability Problem-solving abilities Technical competence Interpersonal skills Decision-making competence These all skills and competence are necessary in the future IT manager of company. Responsibilities: 1.Plan and develop function of IT. 2.Maintain effective relations with other functional departments. 3.Prepare the report of existing performance and provide it to upper management. 4.Maintain communication with aims and targets of Tesco. 5.Build effective relations among all employees in IT department. Characteristics 1.Problem solver 2.Decision-maker 3.Reliable 4.Appropriate leadership quality
5.Positive attitude CTC/Pay Scale:IT manager at Tesco will be entitled for the CTC of ÂŁ43200per annum. INTERVIEW QUESTIONS 1.Can you inform us about your weaknesses and strengths? 2.Do you have an effective plan in order to overcome weaknesses? 3.Can you inform use about impact of an IT manager in achieving final goals of company? 4.What types of skills and competences helps to an IT manager for performing perfectly in the workplace? PERSON SPECIFICATION CV Name:Harry Lee Contact:Harrylee012@gmail.com Qualifications and experience:ď‚·IT manager for seven years in a reputed organisation. Hard skills: ď‚·Management knowledge ď‚·Appropriate knowledge of latest technologies ď‚·Better data understanding ď‚·Knowledge about ways of using modern as well as traditional technological toolsď‚·Currently believe in using new and modern technologies Soft skills: ď‚·Leadership ability ď‚·Appropriate working potentialities ď‚·Problem-solving skills ď‚·People management competence ď‚·Communication competence ď‚·Ability of decision-making ď‚·Time management ability OFFER LETTER
OFFER LETTER Organisation Name:Tesco Address:Tesco’s Headquarter, England, UK. Recipient Name:Harry Lee Address/Mail Id:Harrylee012@gmail.com Dear James, We are really happy while informing you about you have been chosen or selected in order to work as an IT manager within company (Wong, Xu, Chan and He, 2019). Harry, HRM of Tesco can confirm the joining date on 25thof November, 2020. You will be required to adhere all policies of company. Harry, you have been entitled to CTC of £43200per annum. Note:You should carry mark-sheet as well as certificate of passing own graduation, the post- graduation. While visiting here, you should have two passport sized images with a legal identity for completing verification procedure. Kindly send confirmation as soon as possible. Thank You! Sincerely HR Team, -Tesco. CONCLUSION It can be concluded that currently no business in across the world can achieve huge success in market place without running its HRM practices and functions. In this situation, upper management of Tesco also have to be active for systematically conducting different practices of human resource management in own business environment. Currently each business is looking for getting highly talented and skilled employees in workplace, and the HRM is the only functional department to Tesco which can enable to achieve these employees in workplace. That’s why HR manager and upper management of Tesco should be properly conduct different practices of HRM to gain appropriate outcomes globally.
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REFERENCES Books and journals Michael, A., 2019. A handbook of human resource management practice. Aboramadan, M. and et.al, 2020. Human resources management practices and organizational commitment in higher education.International Journal of Educational Management. Reid, C., Greaves, L. and Kirby, S., 2017.Experience research social change: Critical methods. University of Toronto Press. Beymer, M.R., Holloway, I.W. and Grov, C., 2018. Comparing self-reported demographic and harasment behavioral factors among men who have sex with men recruited through Mechanical Turk, Qualtrics, and a HIV/STI clinic-based sample: Implications for researchers and providers.Archives of sexual behavior.47(1). pp.133-142. Seeck, H. and Diehl, M.R., 2017. A literature review on HRM and innovation–taking stock and future directions.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,28(6), pp.913-944. Mayrhofer, W., Gooderham, P.N. and Brewster, C., 2019. Context and HRM: theory, evidence, and proposals.International Studies of Management & Organization,49(4), pp.355- 371. Renwick, D.W. ed., 2018.Contemporary developments in green human resource management research: towards sustainability in action?. Routledge. Podgorodnichenko, N., Edgar, F. and McAndrew, I., 2020. The role of HRM in developing sustainableorganizations:Contemporarychallengesandcontradictions.Human Resource Management Review.30(3). p.100685. Farndale, E. and et.al, 2020. Human Resource Management Journal: A look to the past, present, andfutureofthejournalandHRMscholarship.HumanResourceManagement Journal.30(1). pp.1-12. Dundon,T.,Cullinane,N.andWilkinson,A., 2017.Averyshort,fairlyinterestingand reasonably cheap book about employment relations. Sage. Malik, A., 2018.Strategic human resource management and employment relations. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018. Gooderham, P.N., Mayrhofer, W. and Brewster, C., 2019. A framework for comparative institutionalresearchonHRM.TheInternationalJournalofHumanResource Management.30(1). pp.5-30. Xiao, M. and Cooke, F.L., 2019. Why and when knowledge hiding in the workplace is harmful: a review of the literature and directions for future research in the Chinese context.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources.57(4). pp.470-502. Wong, I.A., Xu, S., Chan, S.H.G. and He, M., 2019. A cross-level investigation of the role of humanresourcespractices:doesbrandequitymatter?.TourismManagement.75. pp.418-426.