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Human Resources Management
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 LO 1.................................................................................................................................................1 P1. Purpose and functions of HRM applicable to workforce planning and resource.................1 P2. Strengths and weakness of different approaches to recruitment and selection.....................2 LO 2.................................................................................................................................................4 P3.BenefitsanddifferentHRMpracticeswithinorganisationforbothemployerand employee.....................................................................................................................................4 P4. Effectiveness of different HRM practices in terms of raising organisational profit and productivity.................................................................................................................................5 LO 3.................................................................................................................................................6 P5. Analysing importance of employee relations in respect to influence HRM decision making.........................................................................................................................................6 P6. Identifying key elements of employment legislation and impact it has upon HRM decision making.........................................................................................................................................8 LO 4.................................................................................................................................................9 P7. Application of HRM practices..............................................................................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Human resources are termed as the most valuable and also the unique assets that are available in organisation (Roshni Das and Amitabh Deo Kodwani,2018). It is also defined as process in order to manage employees that are available in a company. It also include involvement of hiring, training and motivating employees. In the following report, HSBC bank has been taken into consideration. It is a British multinational banking and financial services and the 7th largest bank in whole world. It has been headquartered in London, United Kingdom. In the following report, functions and purposes of human resource management has been discussed along with strengths and weakness of different approaches related to recruitment and selection. Further, benefits of different HRM practices and its effectiveness in raising the profit of HSBC bank has also been analysed. In addition to this, this report also highlights on key elements of employment legislation and its impact on HRM decision making has been discussed. LO 1 P1. Purpose and functions of HRM applicable to workforce planning and resource. Human Resource Management is a term that is referred to as the strategic approach to the management in effective way so that they can help the business in order to earn competitive advantage (Halil Zaim,Yavuz Keceli,Ashraf Jaradat andSelma Kastrati, 2018). It is also known as HR department and is designed in order to maximise the performance of employees in the services related to the strategic objectives of employees. Thus, the purpose and function of Human resource management in HSBC bank has been discussed as per below context- Purpose Internal customer management- This is the key purpose of human resource management of HSBC bank. The productivity depends mainly on employees that are involved in a particular organisation. They further leads in defining and implementing objectives that is required in order to attract, recruit and retain the high quality of workforce. It also plays important role in financial performance of the cited company like compensation related to employees, benefits, team structure etc. They also leads in serving internal customers and helps in creating the external relationships successfully. Cultural sensitivity- The human resource management of HSBC bank maintains cultural awareness. They are routinely called up in order to manage differences that are related to 1
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the culture. Thus, to hire candidates or applicants from one part of the world and relocate it to another requires understanding the visas, contrats and also red tape in appropriate manner. Therefore, HR manager of cited bank plansalternate strategies and also anticipates delay by adopting various strategies. Functions Recruitment and selection- This is the main and important function that is done by human resource manager of HSBC bank. Thus, recruitment is termed as the process in order to captivate, screen and also select the candidates that are qualified and potential for a particular job. The goal or aim is to attract the applicants that are qualified and also to encourage the one who are unqualified to bring their inbuilt skills out. Training and development- Training is the major responsibility of HR manager of HSBC bank. This function of training and development helps the employees to understand the process clearly and also makes the process easy so that they can perform their work with great ease. The results are further monitored in the process of training and development. This is done in order to find out about the requirements of skills of employees which can be fulfilled with this training and development process. Orientation- Orientation is the fundamental step in order to help employees so that they can adjust themselves with the supervisor and also with the job. So this is the role of manager of Human resource to give intensive orientation to workers that are involved in HSBC bank. Personal research- Human resource manager plays vital part in terms of researching. Thus, it has been performed in terms of keeping a check on an employee opinion in terms of wages, promotions, work conditions, welfare activities' employee satisfaction etc. Personal record- The functions of personal record includes recording, maintaining and retrieving employee related information that also includes employment history, work hours of their in HSBC bank and also history related in terms of earning. Hard /Soft model Hard HRM Treats employs as a resource of a business simple. They also have strong link with corporate business planning. 2
They identify and determine the needs of employees and accordingly recruit candidates and manage them. Soft HRM Treats employees as their most important part that may lead them towards competitive advantage. The workers that are involved in HSBC bank are treated as an individual ratehr than machines and their needs are planned accordingly. P2. Strengths and weakness of different approaches to recruitment and selection. The term recruitment is defined as the process in order to identify the needs of the particular organisation so that they can employ individual in order to perform that particular work (Marwa Gaber Ahmed Fahim, 2018). Selection is termed as the process that involves the task to choose the suitable candidates filling a post. Thus, approaches of recruitment and selection has been discussed as per below context- Job descriptions-Job descriptions is the best way to appoint the suitable candidate. This includesdetailedinformationthatincludespayranges,task,requirementsandalsothe responsibilities. This helps the candidates in measuring their interest in more accurate manner in various positions and also provides insight where applicants feel satisfied in a particular role in fully manner. Skills inventory-If HSBC bank desires to find ideal candidates for specific jobs, then they have to first compile a list that represents the skills of an employee in ideal manner. In addition to this, this list helps in finding the ideal candidate from a large pool of applicants. This leads in finding most likely candidates in order to succeed in a business. Internal and External recruitment Internal recruitment Internal recruitment is done when HSBC bank desire to fill the vacancy from the employees that are existed in that particular business. ApproachesCorporate culture- internal recruitment mainly contributes towards creation of cultuire that is in corporate and has loyalty values. Thus, in this culture, employees feel that they opportunities in terms of advancement. Thus, HR manager of HSBC bank has to develop 3
such culture by creating policies in terms of recruitment that all employees are actually aware of. Strengths Internal recruitment results in cheaper and in quicker way. The employees that are chosen are already familiar with the business and also with its operations. It also helps in providing opportunities in terms of promotion in the particular bank and can be motivating.Strengths and weakness of the candidates are known by the business already. Weakness lack of potential candidates Lack of new ideas that can be introduced from outside. It can cause resentment among candidates that are not nominated. It further creates another vacant place because of filling the vacant place. External recruitment ExternalrecruitmentisdonewhenHSBCbankhasrequirementforanysuitable candidate from outside the business in order to fill the vacancy. Approaches Social media- this is the best approach to find the best and talented candidate for particular position. For this, HR manager will have to share their actual requirements for position on social media so that the relevant candidate may apply for that particular job position. Strengths It helps in bringing new ideas from outside people. It consists of larger pool of workers that creates a smooth way in finding the best and potential one.People from outside the bank will have wider range of experience. Weakness It is the long term process takes huge volume of time. It is quite expensive as it requires advertisements and interviews. The process in terms of selection may not be termed as enough effective in order to reveal out the best candidates. 4
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LO 2 P3. Benefits and different HRM practices within organisation for both employer and employee. HRM practices are termed as that means through which personnel of human resource can develop the leadership of staff (Sarah Sanders Smith,Samuel L. Rohr,Richard N. Panton, 2018). This occurs through practice in terms of developing extensive courses related to training and also motivational programmes.This includes the devastating system in order to direct and to assist management in order to perform the ongoing appraisals of performance. Thus, HR practices has been discussed as per below context- Employment security- This is the first and most important practice that has been taken into consideration. This means that there is a social contract between HSBC bank and workers involved in it. Workers will perform any work if they get anything in return to this as security in terms of employment. This security benefits the cited bank as it helps in retaining people. If they laid off, then the particular organisation has to pay for this. Thus, they are the ones who haveinvested in processof selection, training and development of such employees. Selective hiring- This is second best HR practice. This enables the HSBC bank in bringing those workers to company that may help in adding values. They have to select best person and one which is actually suitable for that particular job. Therefore, HR manager of HSBC bank does utmost best in order to hire exceptional individuals as they add values to business. This helps in achieving long terms success and high profitability. Self managed and effective teams- Teams with high performance plays essential role in order to achieve long term success. Thus, to obtain teams that gives the best performance becomes key responsibilities of HR manager of HSBC bank. Therefore, they have to encourage different teams in order to work together which further helps in building efficient and effective organisation. In addition to this, organisational network analysis is one of the best tools that can be used for this practice of HR. Compensation- If HSBC bank hires right people they will have to compensate them with high benefits that may be above average. This is because that this company adds best value to the cited bank so they have to retain those employees by paying them in fair manner. They must also try to share ownership of sharing ideas and views. Thus, it will 5
be termed as great way that may help in creating commitment to long term vision of cited company. Extensive training- This states that HSBC bank must invest in high manner in training time and also in budget for employees. Thus, after recruitment of the perfect people they must ensure that employees are getting complete knowledge that is required in HSBC bank.Inadditiontothis,traininghasbecomeveryessentialintoday'sbusiness environment as there is increase in technology development. P4. Effectiveness of different HRM practices in terms of raising organisational profit and productivity. Human resource management has been termed as very effective in order to raise organisational profit and also in raising the productivity of HSBC bank (María Paula Lechuga Sancho,Domingo Martínez-Martínez,Manuel Larran Jorge andJesús Herrera Madueño, 2018). HRMimplementationinbankhelpedtheminachievinghigherprofitabilityandalso productivity. Further it has been discussed as per below context- Innovative and high performing employees- Human Resource Manager of HSBC bank tries to promote innovative environment that later helps in motivating employees by giving them better facilities. This leads cited bank in raising profits due to high level of productivity. Effective setting and executing of direction- Human resource manager of the cited bank further helps in recruiting appropriate managers to work on the right place in a bank. In addition to this, these managers and leaders plays very initial and significant role in terms of direction, purpose, priorities, goals and also roles in workforce. This leads company to achieve superior place in market with help of profitability and also due to productivity. Effective rewards that drives the performance- after implementation of practices of HRM in terms of monetary rewards directly tied performance with each particular goals that has been targeted. This motivates employees and they perform their task in more effective manner. This in turn helps in increasing the productivity and profitability of organisation. Updating skills of employees in order to maintain productivity- if the HSBC bank wants to cope up with competition in global manner, they will have to create massive pace of change that means that they must update skills set of employees. The manager of the 6
cited bank must identify workers having less optimal skills. Later, HRM has to take care of this and update them accordingly. Non- monetary factors in order to improve employees- The manager of cited bank along with leaders and workers working in a team provides non monetary factors which later helps in increasing excitement, motivation level and loyalty base of customers. The non- monetaryfactorsincludespraise,recognition,exposurechallengeandvarious opportunities in terms of learning. Further, HR manager of HSBC bank has to ensure effectiveness of utilisation of these non monetary factors. Thus, it can be analysed clearly that there are different HRM practices which plays essential role in order to increase the productivity and profitability of cited bank. LO 3 P5. Analysing importance of employee relations in respect to influence HRM decision making. Employee relations is termed as an effort in order to manage the relationship between employers and the employees (Adnan Iqbal, 2018). Having good relations also means that company is providing equal and fair treatment to every members that are involved in the cited company. Thus, every person in a particular business effective relationship with their workers as they believe that the employees are humans not the machines which will start by pressing a switch. Thus, importance of employee relationship has been discussed as per below context-Work becomes easy if shared among all- having healthy relationship in an organisation helps the workers in order to work with ease. As no one can do all work alone, so responsibilitieshastobedividedamongteammemberssothattheycaneasily accomplish the assigned task within a particular time period. If employees of HSBC bank has a good support between them then they will always feel eager to help each other in their task. This makes the work done earlier and in smoother way.Discourages conflict among members- having good relations between members leads in reducing chance of conflicts between them. This will also help in trusting each other and will also assist in their performance. This later leads in achieving the targeted goals earlier. In addition to this. Productivity increases that motivates HRM in taking better decisions related to HSBC bank. 7
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Developes Loyalty of employee- if working environment is pleasant and interactive, then the customer loyalty base increases. Workers that are involved in HSBC bank will start performing well as they gets motivated. This motivation leads them in pushing more efforts in a particular task. Therefore, this helps in increasing the productivity and profitability of a particular business. This also leads in low level of employee turnover rate which decreases the cost of recruiting new applicants sooner.Effectivecommunicationhelpsinensuringequality-HSBCbankhassystemof effective communication. This helps in ensuring that there is lack of discrimination that leads in increasing motivation level. This increased level of motivation aids in putting high efforts in a particular task they are working on. Human resource manager can take decisions in related to the bank on time due to proper communication system.Easy delegation-Effective relationships between members that are involved in company helps in acknowledging and understanding strengths and weakness. They must consider few points before delegating task which includes- They must assign task that may help in challenging workers of HSBC bank and they must also assume responsibility of the mistake undertaken by employees. Increased morale- having good relations helps workers to feel confident and also secure. This confidence leads them in delivering the best. Increased morality helps in increasing efforts into particular task. This in turn helps in increasing productivity and long term success of business. P6. Identifying key elements of employment legislation and impact it has upon HRM decision making. Employment legislation is termed as that law that governs employment within HSBC bank (Adnan Iqbal, 2018). It also includes all types of measures related to protection of employees. It also includes court rulings, bargained conditions of employment in continued manner or the customary practice. It is the most important instrument of the government in terms of organising, society and also in protecting citizens. It also determines rights and responsibilities of individuals and also of authorities whom this type of legislation applies. Thus, key elements of employment legislation and its impact on decision making of human resource management of HSBC bank has been discussed as per below context- 8
Disability act 2016- this act helps in prohibiting all employers that are involved in cited company HSBC bank in order to discriminate among members having disabilities. This is the prohibition that has been taken place in all aspects of employment as hiring, pay, promotion, firing and many more related to this. This act also protects the employee of HSBC bank from return when they enforce their right under this act. Discrimination Act 2010- Discrimination at workplace means harrasement and bullying. Thus, each member that is involved has responsibility in order to make sure that all members are treated fairly in HSBC bank. There for this bank must adopt this act that will lead in lack of discrimination due to race, colour or religion. This will also help company in order to achieve long term success. Equality Act 2010- this act leads in protecting people from discrimination in workplace and also in wider society. If the cited bank adopts this act in their working environment than it will help in increasing motivation level of employees as everyone will feel free to share their views and ideas. This may help the bank to achieve the best ideas for the company that may further leads in achieving long term success and high profitability. Data protection act 1998- This act was designed in order to protect all data that is personal in a company. This data may be stored either in computers or in an organised paper filing system. The cited company must adopt this act as it will help them in safeguarding all personal data that is related to bank from their competitors. Employmentprotectionact1978-ThisactstatesthatHSBCbankmustprovide employees with certain structure in terms of salary. This structure must also include working hours, pension or commencement of jobs. Thus, the HR manager must also try to provide the workers that are involved in cited company with effective and appropriate structure related to their salary. Health and safety work act 1974- Human resource manager of the HSBC bank must provide with various facilities so that they can ensure good health of the workers. The facilities include good working environment, safe instrument and also with opportunities related to travelling. This will help HSBC bank in order to maintain good relationships with employees. Thus, all these acts must be adopted by HSBC bank in order to take decision in a positive way. This will later help the company in achieving long term success and high productivity. 9
LO 4 P7. Application of HRM practices. There is rapid increase in competition as locally or globally. Therefore, HSBC bank has to become more comfortable in order to adapt, resilient and also focus on customer in order to succeed in business. The HR manager will thus has to evolve in order to become strategic partner. The focus of the HR manager of HSBC bank must be on strategic personnel retention and also in developing the talents. They will also have to promote and will have to fight in terms of values, ethics, beliefsand also for spirituality within a cited company. Further, if cited company performs hiring process in selective manner, then it will help them in achieving the best and full talent employees that will help them in hiring efficient members that will later help in achieving high productivity and huge profitability. In addition to this, training and development also plays vital role in the HSBC bank. As training helps in sharing the skills that is existed or in building new talent and skills. This becomes important for company to achieve success and reach the boost. Thus, employees will feel motivated in giving their full efforts on the task and will also lead in building good relationships between employees. Thus, there will be lack of employee turnover as people will feel free to share their views and ideas in confident manner. This will lead company to gain the best ideas that may work in efficient manner for cited organisation that is HSBC bank. CV for photographer Profeesional summary Enthusiastic photography assistant with strong experience of photography and sales. A keen photographer with a desire in order to put knowledge in order to use as an assistant. Combining personal interest with proven technical background. Core qualifications NTCJ award in photojournalism Technical safety certificates Key skills- Skilled in event and outdoor photography Excellent management skills and organisation. Experience 10
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Photography assistant at Any biz. Education BA Hons Journalism Five interview questions for nurse position 1. Where do you see in healthcare in five years. I think that nursing experience that I will have gained will have helped me become a first rate nurse. I also believe in providing the bestcare that I can to all patients but there is nothing like the exp[experience gained from working in a medical unit for a number of years 2. Interests about working at particular facility I really want to get as much nursing experience as I can with cardiac patients in a hospital that is leading the way with the latest heart research and procedures. Your facility has a very good reputation for its programs and population and I believe I can gain a lot by working here. 3.DO YOU PREFER TO WORK ALONE OR AS PART OF A NURSING TEAM? A: That really depends on the situation. I love working with a good team because I believe that providing the best care and treatment in a hospital is a team effort. But I have worked alone on wards before and enjoyed the autonomy and responsibility. But ideally I would prefer to be part of a well-structured unit that works together as one. CONCLUSION From the above report, it has been concluded that Human resource manager plays essential role in order to increase the productivity and profitability of HSBC bank. It has also been analysed that they have great impact in decision making, good employment relations. Further, rights and responsibilities of workers in company has been described. This helps the company in order to influence workers so that they may take better decisions that later leads in achieving targeted goals and long term success of a business. 11
REFERENCES Books and Journal Roshni Das,Amitabh Deo Kodwani, 2018 "Strategic human resource management: a power based critique",, Vol. 25 Issue: 4, pp.1213-1231, Halil Zaim,Yavuz Keceli,Ashraf Jaradat andSelma Kastrati, 2018 "The effects of knowledge management processes on human resource management: Mediating role of knowledge utilization",, Vol. 9 Issue: 3, pp.310-328, Marwa Gaber Ahmed Fahim, 2018 "Strategic human resource management and public employee retention",, Vol. 13 Issue: 2, pp.20-39 Sarah Sanders Smith,Samuel L. Rohr,Richard N. Panton, 2018 "Human resource management and ethical challenges: building a culture for organization success",, Vol. 14 Issue: 2, pp.66-79 MaríaPaulaLechuga Sancho,DomingoMartínez-Martínez,ManuelLarran JorgeandJesús Herrera Madueño, 2018 "Understanding the link between socially responsible human resource management and competitive performance in SMEs",, Vol. 47 Issue: 6, pp.1211- 1243 Adnan Iqbal, 2018 "The strategic human resource management approaches and organisational performance: The mediating role of creative climate",, 12