This article discusses the importance of human rights, the laws protecting them, and the challenges faced in their protection. It covers the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the three categorical human right laws, and the role of global governance in protecting human rights. The article also highlights the hindrances to effective tackling of human rights violations, such as jurisdictional, incentive, and participation gaps. Finally, the article recommends steps to combat human rights violations, including education, establishment of treaties and conventions, and the creation of special organs to act in cases of human rights violations.