This essay explores the notions of rights and obligations in the particular context of the Australian nation. The unique feature of the “Human rights in Australia” is the fact that unlike the rights offered to the people in the other nations of the world, the rights in the nation of Australia have been formulated under “Australian Parliamentary democracy”. The citizens of the nation in order to enjoy the rights provided by the constitution of the nation needs to perform the duties that the constitution demands from them. The individuals while exercising their rights need to display intelligence to ensure the fact that the practice of their rights is not hampering the rights of the other individuals.