Human Rights Violation over the Children Refugees in the Host Country

Running head: RESEARCH 1
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION OVER THE CHILDREN REFUGEES IN THE HOST COUNTRY
STUDENT DETAILS
9/14/2018

RESEARCH 2
Contents
Summary........................................................................................................................................4
Preface........................................................................................................................................... 4
Abbreviations.................................................................................................................................5
Chapter 1....................................................................................................................................... 8
Background.................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1 Object of research study....................................................................................................10
1.2 Research method and relevant material............................................................................11
1.1 Scope and Delimitations................................................................................................12
1.2 Disposition........................................................................................................................13
Chapter 2..................................................................................................................................... 15
Meaning and reasons of migration..............................................................................................15
2.1 General overview...............................................................................................................15
2.2 Reasons for migration of children-.........................................................................................16
2.3 Basic human rights for refugees............................................................................................17
2.4 Refugees have human rights..............................................................................................19
2.5 Refugee law v human rights law........................................................................................19
2.6 The Refugee law v humanitarian law.................................................................................21
2.7 International Human Rights Law as a instrument or device for duty of host country-......25
2.8 International Refugee Law as a Tool for State Responsibility............................................27
2.9 The International Humanitarian Law as a device for the liability of host country.............30
Chapter 3..................................................................................................................................... 32
Specific issues related to refugee children..................................................................................32
3.1 The problem of migration..................................................................................................32
3.2 Specific issues in context of refugees.................................................................................33
Chapter 4..................................................................................................................................... 39
Refugee camps in the host country.............................................................................................39

RESEARCH 3
4.1 Establishment of refugee camps in host country..........................................................39
4.2 Problems and Rights Violations in Refugee Camps............................................................44
4.2 UNHCR Alternatives to Refugee Camps.........................................................................44
Chapter 5..................................................................................................................................... 46
Recommendations for refugee children......................................................................................46
5.1 Impacts of human rights principles on refugee protection mechanisms-..........................46
5.2 Recommendation for refugee children-.............................................................................47
Chapter 6..................................................................................................................................... 52
Conclusion................................................................................................................................... 52
References................................................................................................................................... 57

RESEARCH 4
Summary
The major duty of host country is to secure the refugees. However, in absence of the ability or
willingness to protect the refugees of host country, it transfers to international organizations such
as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and its executing partners. In the
consideration of mandatory international protection to refugees by United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and in consideration of permanent solution for the
refugee’s issue, the research thesis will discuss some questions. To accomplish the aims or
purpose of research study, the following objectives of research will be attained-
1. What are the basic human rights of refugees?
2. What is the problem of refugee children?
3. What are the specific issues in relation to violations of human rights over children
refugees in United Kingdom?
4. How international human rights law protects the refugee children?
5. What are the influences of principles of human rights upon refugee protection
mechanisms?
6. What are the reasons for the migration of children?
7. What are the recommendations for the protection of refugee children?
Preface

RESEARCH 5
In writing the research thesis, I have learned from many books, articles and journal in respect of
the laws, rules and regulations of host country in respect of rising difficulty of refugee’s issue.
However, I have well-read many important things regarding issues of refugee in refugee camps
about the hope and danger of human souls.
Abbreviations
ARRA Administration for Refugee and Returnees Affairs
ARIO ILC’s Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations
ARISWA ILC’s Articles on State Responsibility
EU European Union
GA United Nations General Assembly
IDP Internally Displaced Person
ILC International Law Commission
NGO Non-governmental Organization
OAU Organization of African Unity
RaDO Rehabilitation and Development Organization
R2P Responsibility to Protect SGBV Sexual and Gender Based Violence
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
AU African Union

RESEARCH 6
COI Country of Origin Information
CTD Convention Travel Document

RESEARCH 7
ECHR European Convention on Human Rights

RESEARCH 8
Chapter 1
Background
The main duty of host country is to secure everyone as well as refugees in its territory. From this
follows the related theories that it is the power and law of the country that also administrate the
refugee camps in its jurisdiction. On the other hand, it is found in this research paper, the extent
to which the host country exercises power and control in the refugee camps vary widely. The
refugee camp is as such an out of the ordinary establishment being located in the jurisdiction of a
host country but in practice restricted by a extensive range of actors other than host country. In
the position of the host country, UNHCR and its executing non-profit organizations (NGOs)
have increasingly understood liability for the administration and direction of refugee camps.
Many legal standards moreover administer that actors have a duty or compulsion to guard the the
basic human rights of refugees. The array of actors and accordingly legal regime, all coming
together in the place of the refugee camp debatably makes contribution to a state of legal
uncertainty rather than to a powerful and complete administration in which refugees are sheltered
at various stages. These are mainly the major problems which are going to discuss in the
following parts of research paper. The refugee camps are proposed to hold people for a short
period until they may return to daily routine either in their own country, in the nation of first
refuge or being resettled in a third country. However, many people are not able to return back
home and finish living in the refugee camps for years while suffering from deficiency of job,
lack of independence of movement, and at some stage terror of physical abuse.