This document discusses the challenges and benefits of implementing ERP software in a team environment. It emphasizes the importance of effective teamwork and communication in successful project management.
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RUNNING HEAD: ICT Project management in practice 0 ICT Project Management in Practice
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ICT Project management in practice2 Introduction Thebusinessesarefacingseveralchallengesinthecontemporaryenvironment.The individuals working in organizations are required to adopt such an environment (Deering, Johnston and Colacchio, 2011). Teamwork and communication become much important in the challenging business environment. Communication affects teamwork in positive and negative ways. Whereas, the quality and quantity of communication within the team affect the teamwork.I was working in a team from the last five years as a leader. As per the changing requirements of the business, our company had to implement ERP (Enterprise resource planning).ERP isbusinessprocessmanagementsoftwarewhichpermitsthe organization to practice a system of cohesive applications in order to accomplish the business alongwithseveralbackofficefunctionsconcerningtechnology,servicesandhuman resources. Description Since I was working as a team leader I have to take a decision regarding a process taking place in the business. The ERP is business process management software used to manage the office and automate business functions. ERP has a pronounced role in the development of the company as it was going to change the whole process of the company. This software makes the data effortlessly accessible and more practical in terms of the organization. It enables accurate planning along with the result-oriented approach. The implementation of ERP was possible only with the help of teamwork and communication (Elbardan and Kholeif, 2017). It was required to communicate the benefits of ERP in the team. I tried to create an understanding among the team members for the greater results. The execution of ERP in the team I set clear goals, built trust, engaged employees and identified talent for tacking tasks. The communication was focused more as part of the teamwork. ERP software solution also makes possible scheduling of the routine activities. The record of the team along with the plan of the growth can be easily maintained by the company. I decided to implement ERP as it eliminates the requirement of several management software. It assists to assimilate interaction between sales, marketing, quality control, supply lines, product processes, customer relationship management, and many other functions. This software gives access to the company for using single software and maintains one database for the whole organization.
ICT Project management in practice3 I sensed that the decision of implementing new software which was going to change the whole process of the company was challenging. It was possible only with efficient teamwork and communication. The team of the company has the ability to inspire along with the ability to delegate. As a team leader, I was required to keep the team inspired and gelled so that they would also have been a part of the implementation of ERP software (Costa, et al. 2016). Feeling I felt great as the functioning of the company is going to be uplifted. It is the cost-effective solution enabling the team to widen its operations through the internet. This software safeguards 100% of the data. As a result, the business will be able to better manage its all sections. The progress of the company can even be monitored with the deployment of ERP software. Evaluation ERP integrates the processes like finance, HR, manufacturing, supply chain, and procurement into the single system. The evaluation of the software like ERP helped team for the accomplishments. The implementation of ERP in the team once brought challenges in the team like: Communication: The team members were once interrupted when ERP was implemented. There was regular silence from some of the members during the meetings. The lack of
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ICT Project management in practice4 communication between me and them led to confusion concerning the benefits of the software(Altamony, et al. 2016). Resistance to change: The team in the organization do not like changes mainly the senior employees as they are not resistant to change. Initially, it even caused delays from the team. It took plenty of time in order to train the team before implementing ERP (Florea, Duica, and Duica, 2016). I focused more on communication to make the team understand that ERP makes the task easier than making more complicated. Lack of participation: The problem of the lack of participation was realized while implementing ERP. There was poor attendance at the team meetings. I tried to communicate team and conveyed them the benefits of ERP. Initially, it took time to comprehend the whole process to the team but as soon as they started getting output, their participation level got increased (Baskerville, Pawlowski and McLean, 2016). Using key features: The team was made aware of the features available to them of ERP. They were consistently given the chance to understand the business processes and accomplish assigned activities. The team was communicated from time to time so that costly mistakes could be avoided. It made communication in the team seamless (Abdel-Haq, Chatti and Asfoura, 2018). Compatibility: The implementation of ERP even led to compatibility issues. But these compatibility issues were easily tackled by the company one the basis of the competency. Efficiency: The ERP system eliminated the repetitive process and significantly abridged the need to manually enter information. It streamlined the business processes and made easier to collect data of the team members. Forecasting: Being a team leader, ERP gave me the need for creating more accurate forecasts. It is believed that the information with ERP is accurate which helped in making accurate approximations and more operative forecasts. Collaboration: Being a team leader it is challenging to manage departments functioning separately. ERP made collaboration between the departments which is a essential part of the business. The data entered into the ERP systems is centralized and consistent which makes the department work together easily. It even touched every aspect of the business and encouraged collaborative and interdepartmental efforts (Wong, et al. 2016).
ICT Project management in practice5 The execution of ERP even benefitted me personally as it reduced the tasks to be conducted. It helped in maintaining the record of the team in the single application and made decision making convenient. It helped me in knowing the problem that team members might face in managing the tasks allotted to them (Ghaferi and Dimick, 2016). I learned why working in a team is essential and how this could help me in making better decisions. I felt that it was communication which let the activities conduct successfully. Analysis The ERP process was implemented step by step in the organization. It redesigned the whole process. For tackling these challenges the best and the most widely used tool is the teamwork and communication. Both of them are highly essential for improving the efficiency of the not only individual but also the overall organizations (Rajhans, 2012). I also felt that taking the help of the team not only organization not only improved its functioning but at the same time it enhanced my own decision-making skills. Being the time when my performance was manacling I felt that everyone helped me in improving my skills and helped me in learning and managing my task. In a team, I have learned from the skills of others and this helped me in countering the challenges that I am facing in my professional career. The ERP process successfully managed financial information of the company like assets, accounts, and budget. The ERP software supported the company in managing internal and external factors affecting it. The ERP saved a great fund of the organization and improved the productivity of the organization. ERP get rid of the time-consuming activities like paper management. It neglected manual functioning (Gharaveis, Hamilton, and Pati, 2018). It even enabled the company to study its processes, performance, and earnings by assimilating operational information with financial information. It is believed that synergy is a significant part of the ERP solutions which combines the multiple processes into the single. It has important role in becoming successful in the long run. The process of buying materials and maintaining was also tackled by ERP. This process comprises modules which track the supplies which are purchased and made the calculations regarding the distribution.it even made possible for the company to predict demand on the basis of history, economic statistics and employees’ data (Saade and Nijher, 2016). The company even came in the condition to purchase a product at the proper timings based on the available raw material.The ERP
ICT Project management in practice6 offered totalaccessibilityto every significantaspect of the businessby makingdata accessibleto every department.The availabilityof thecompany’sinformationin the centralized location enabled increased collaboration and more restructuring completion of the tasks. The teamwork and communication assisted implementation of ERP by the following points: Encouraged dynamic change: The business world is consistently changing so it leads to adopting software like ERP.The communication in the teamwork helped me to encourage the dynamic change caused by the implementation of the ERP process (Rodrigues, 2018). The effective communication in the team stands with the changes taking place in the organization. The information of ERP was communicated to the team members. It even helped to reach team members quickly (Valentine, Nembhard & Edmondson, 2015). Created understanding: A team in the organization consists of several members. People belong to different backgrounds and such people can bring together through communication only. The teamwork was also conducted in the organization to comprehend and implement the process. The cultural diversity also becomes a benefit as teamwork can be contributed easily as per the mutual understanding (Martin and Ciurzynski, 2015). Encouraged input: effective communication in the team fostered to open communication. It resulted in fewer issues with the data spread across the departments in the organization through ERP software. The platforms like CRM software was integrated with the ERP system (Rajhans, 2012. It kept data consistent, accurate and unique. It even encouraged input from the whole team. The team was also capable of utilizing its internal resources to solve the issue. Efficient action: It is believed that individuals communicate effectively if the teamwork is managed effectively. The ERP system enabled the addition of new users and implementation of solution grown over time. It even assisted the organization in facilitating growth. Employee’s work better and faster: ERP not only made information accessible but made their workbetterandfaster.Theinformationwasaccessibleinoneplace.Itwasproper communication which made information available to the employees. The team could even perform its tasks faster (Migdadi and Abu Zaid, 2016). It minimized time wasting and misunderstandings.
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ICT Project management in practice7 Increased employee satisfaction: ERP fostered pleasant relationships at the workplace and it was promoted by communication within the team. When the concerns are brought bythe team thanbeingateamleaderIlistentothemproperlyandresponsibly.Theeffective communication broke down the barrier of communication and ERP embraced the diversity of employees. Along with this, high-quality service is also provided by ERP. The team interacts with the customers and the relationships can be improved through the ERP. It resulted in accurate access to information and history. ERP even gave accessibility to the marketing automation and contactcenter software. It ensured that customers interact with consistency.
ICT Project management in practice8 References Abdel-Haq, M.S., Chatti, H. and Asfoura, E., 2018. Investigating the Success and the Advantages of Using ERP System in KSA Context.Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research,8(6), pp.3631-3639. Altamony, H., Al-Salti, Z., Gharaibeh, A. and Elyas, T., 2016. The relationship between change management strategy and successful enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementations: A theoretical perspective.International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research,7(4), pp.690-703. Baskerville, R., Pawlowski, S. and McLean, E., 2016. Enterprise Resource Planning and Organizational Knowledge: Patterns of Convergence and Divergence.Systèmes d'Information et Management,11(4), p.2. Costa, C.J., Ferreira, E., Bento, F. and Aparicio, M., 2016. Enterprise resource planning adoption and satisfaction determinants.Computers in Human Behavior,63, pp.659-671. Deering, S., Johnston, L.C. and Colacchio, K., 2011, April. Multidisciplinary teamwork and communication training. InSeminars in perinatology(Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 89-96). WB Saunders. Elbardan, H. and Kholeif, A.O., 2017.Enterprise Resource Planning, Corporate Governance and Internal Auditing: An Institutional Perspective. Springer. Florea, N.V., Duica, A. and Duica, M.C., 2016. Using models and evaluation planning to improve corporate training activity and trainee performance.Valahian Journal of Economic Studies,7(1), p.45. Ghaferi, A.A. and Dimick, J.B., 2016. Importance of teamwork, communication and culture on failure‐to‐rescue in the elderly.British Journal of Surgery,103(2), pp.e47-e51. Gharaveis, A., Hamilton, D.K. and Pati, D., 2018. The impact of environmental design on teamwork and communication in healthcare facilities: A systematic literature review.HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal,11(1), pp.119-137.
ICT Project management in practice9 Martin,H.A.andCiurzynski,S.M.,2015.Situation,background,assessment,and recommendation–Guided huddles improve communication and teamwork in the emergency department.Journal of Emergency Nursing,41(6), pp.484-488. Migdadi, M.M. and Abu Zaid, M.K.S., 2016. An empirical investigation of knowledge management competence for enterprise resource planning systems success: insights from Jordan.International Journal of Production Research,54(18), pp.5480-5498. Rajhans, K., 2012. Effective organizational communication: A key to employee motivation and performance.Interscience Management Review,2(2), pp.81-85. Rodrigues, A.C.M., 2018. Human resources management practices in micro-firms in the enterprise resource planning selling and consulting sector. Saade, R.G. and Nijher, H., 2016. Critical success factors in enterprise resource planning implementation: A review of case studies.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,29(1), pp.72-96. Valentine, M. A., Nembhard, I. M., & Edmondson, A. C. (2015). Measuring teamwork in health care settings: a review of survey instruments.Medical care,53(4), e16-e30. Wong,A.H.W.,Gang,M.,Szyld,D.andMahoney,H.,2016.Makingan“attitude adjustment”: using a simulation-enhanced interprofessional education strategy to improve attitudes toward teamwork and communication.Simulation in Healthcare,11(2), pp.117-125.
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