ICTWEB429: Create a Markup Language Document to Specification

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Added on  2020/03/23

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Homework Assignment
AI Summary
This document presents solutions to questions related to HTML markup language, addressing key concepts for web development. It starts by identifying three popular web browsers and outlines the installation process for a new browser. The assignment then delves into HTML, explaining its purpose in creating website documents, and identifies the current HTML version along with resources for up-to-date information. The document provides HTML code examples for ordered lists, demonstrates how text appears in a browser, and details the steps to change the default font in a browser, specifically in Chrome. It clarifies the use of preformatted text and the difference between line break tags and paragraph end tags. Additionally, it illustrates the structure of hypertext links, both for external websites and internal document access, and defines document type specification. The assignment concludes with HTML code for a sentence containing a hypertext link, referencing external sources for further information.
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ICTWEB429 Create a markup language document to specification
Assessment 1 – Short answer question
Student’s name
Name of the Institute
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Questions
1. Mention the names of 3 (three) web browsers that are freely available on the
Internet. Describe the method you would employ to acquire and install another internet
browser on your computer.
There are various browsers available freely on Internet. The three browsers widely used
are:
i. Google Chrome
ii. Internet Explorer
iii. Mozilla Firefox
It is very simple to install a new browser from Internet. The ‘.exe’ file should be downloaded
from the Internet and the same should be installed (Humphrey, 2016).
2. What language is best suited for creating documents for a web site? What does the
name stand for?
The language best suited to create the document on a web site is HTML. The word
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
3. What is the current html version? Where can you find up-to-date information on
html versions and document type specifications?
The current HTML version is HTML 5 that came out in the year 2014. The current
version is 5.1. The number ‘5’ means major revision and ‘. 1’ means the minor revision. There
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are various places to find the information about latest html versions. The easiest way would be
search on the Internet.
4. Write the html code for the following ordered list.
a. English
<html lang="en">
...
</html>
b. Geography
<html>
<body>
<geography >
</body>
</html>
c. History
<html>
<body>
<history >
</body>
</html>
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d. Science
<html>
<body>
<science >
</body>
</html>
5. Write in the blank lines below how the following text will appear when viewed in a
browser?
<P>The time has come,
the Walrus said, <BR>to talk of many things:
Of shoes and ships <BR>and sealing wax, of cabbages and kings. </P>
The time has come, the Walrus said
To talk of many things: Of shoes and ships
And sealing wax, of cabbages and kings
6. List the steps you must take to change the default font in a browser.
It is important to understand that different browsers can have different method to change
the default font. Let’s discuss the steps that should be taken in the Chrome Browser.
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Step 1: Open the browser
Step 2: Clock on three line button on right hand side and open the settings
Step 3: Scroll down and click on ‘Settings’
Step 4: Click on ‘Web Content’ section
Step 5: Click on ‘Customize Font’
7. What kind of font is used in preformatted text?
There are certain guidelines that could be followed in the preformatted text. The
preformatted text is usually displaced with a moonscape font like Courier new or Courier.
8. Explain the difference between a line break tag and the end tag of a paragraph.
There is a very simple and subtle difference between a line break tag and the end tag of a
paragraph. The line break tag takes the curser to the start of the new line. However, the end tag
of a paragraph does not do that. The break tag does not start a new paragraph. It just breaks the
line with the same paragraph. So, it can be said that a paragraph tag can have multiple break tags
in between (Saldana, 2015).
9. Show the structure of a hypertext link that can be used to access a particular
website.
The hyperlink is a common feature that can be used to provide a link to take user to the
website. For example, clicking here would take user to W3schools.com.
In terms of html language, it would be:
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<a href="http://www.w3.org">W3C organization website</a>
10. Show the structure of a hypertext link that can be used in the ‘main.html’ document
to access the ‘secondary.html’ document. Include an appropriate message in the hyperlink.
<a href="http://www.w3.org">W3C organization website</a>
11. What do you understand by the term ‘document type specification’? Where in an
html document can it be found and what purpose does it serve?
Simply stated, document type specification refers to mark up declaration. This term is
used to specify the structure of the document.
12. In the sentence below, the underlined word is a hypertext link that appears in a
browser. Write the html code for this sentence. (The web address of Microsoft is
http://www.microsoft.com)
Visit Microsoft for the latest information.
<a href=" http://www.microsoft.com "> Visit Microsoft for the latest information </a>
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References
Humphrey, B., 2016. Young Rewired State: Get Coding! Learn HTML, CSS & JavaScript &
Build a Website, App & Game. School Librarian, 64(3), pp.189-190.
Saldana, J., 2015. The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.
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