Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Determine and evaluate different sources of entrepreneurial ideas and innovation..............1 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................3 P2 Explain the rationale as well as the market gap for a particular entrepreneurial idea............3 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................5 P3 Presenting data to support gap analysis and evaluation.........................................................5 P4 Interpretation of data..............................................................................................................7 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................7 P5 SWOT analysis to assess the entrepreneurial idea.................................................................7 P6 Evaluation of competitiveness and market environments......................................................8 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION There are plenty of opportunities that are lying down in the environment in which business operates, but on which opportunity to capitalise on is a task that can be well understood only from the mindset of an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is a person who observes opportunity within a business environment and arranges necessary resources to capitalise on the same in an effective as well as efficient manner. An entrepreneur performs various duties and function and it is not possible for any individual to become an entrepreneur. The various skills as well as traits that entrepreneurs will posses are leadership skills, team work, co-ordination, Management skills etc. An entrepreneur can help an economy in various ways, like by opening up businesses, giving employment to individuals, contributing to the taxation of the country, raising the overall standard of living of people etc. Easybay is a new start up by an entrepreneur and the company ahead have distinct opportunities as well as difficulties, the current report will have a detailed discussion how it is dealing with the same in an effective manner. TASK 1 P1 Determine and evaluate different sources of entrepreneurial ideas and innovation. Entrepreneur is the person who is responsible for making right of path and frame plans to capture the necessary opportunities prevailing within the environment (Tumasjan and Braun, 2012). It is thus quite essential that right kind of environment is available for entrepreneurs to make sure that they don't face any problems in implementing those opportunities in an effective as well as efficient way. In order to determine where are opportunities is available, an analysis of STEEP factors can be done, For the purpose of implementing new and innovative ideas the role of peter Drucker's 7's Sources ofinnovation can be significant, these sources are discussed as follows: Social Factor:Basically, this factor would mean to have a clear understanding of the social structure of the surroundings in which he or she wants to start a business or a venture. The social mindset of people and any changes within such mindset can have a categorical impact on the opportunities available and thus it is quite essential to execute the same (Messersmith and Wales, 2013).Economical Factor:Various ideas can be drawn from the economical factors that are available within a country, for example an increase in taxation would be beneficial for 1
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some companies and negative for other. This can lead to more opportunities to capitalise upon. Therefore Easybay do have the opportunity to capture online market in an effective as well as efficient way.Technological Factor:Technological implementation can lead to creation of lot of opportunities for the people as well as companies. For the purpose of managing these innovative factors of technology, it is quite important that capable individuals are hired by these entrepreneurs, who would have the knowledge to handle technology and work with it. Easybay is a company which is involved in the online business and the growth of onlinebusinessisdirectlyrelatedwiththeimplementationoftechnologiesand technological environment that prevails.Political Factor:It is quite important that right kind of analysis of political conditions is done, so that it can be estimated that how policies will be turn out in future and thus frame strategies according to the relevant conditions. Easybay is a company which is engaged in the business of selling retail grocery online through its websites. It is thus quiteimportanttoknowwhatpoliticaldecisionmightaffectgrowthaswellas development of business in future. Environment Factor:Under this, An entrepreneur will have to make sure that right kind of environmental practices are followed. The company shall make sure that its working do not harm environment in any way. It shall also take care that proper ethics related to environment are also followed while discharging their duties (Kim, Lee and Park, 2013). Peter F. Drucker has laid down the 7 innovative ideas that can be used by Easybay for expanding its market reach over period of time. These are discussed as follows:Incongruity:It is basically means producing goods and services based on the needs as well as desires of the customers in an effective as well as efficient way.Process Needs:Enterprises shall focus on improving its processes so that the needs as well as demands of individuals can be met in a effective as well as efficient way.Industry and Market Structure Needs:The company shall implement effective pricing policies for its products. Company needs to innovate different kind of pricing strategies in order to retain its customers.Demographics:The area and region in which company operates also plays a crucial role in deciding the innovative ideas for business. 2
Changes is perception, meaning as well as mood:The management of Easybay shall make sure that proper feed back and views from consumers are gained so that profit level of company can be maximised.New Knowledge:The company shall make sure that right kind of investment is done in and innovative knowledge, which would ensure that business growth can be achieved.Unexpected:Entrepreneur of Easybay shall be ready for any unexpected outcome and planning shall be made accordingly within the business. Types of Innovation: Innovation plays a very important role in overall growth as well as development of firm. The different types of innovation can be described as follows:Product:This would mean innovation within the product itself. A new feature added to the product or to make a differentiated product from competitors (Yousuf Danish and Lawton Smith, 2012).Process:This would mean a new and innovative way to produce a product. A process can be added in the current process structure to produce goods or make service effective.Place innovation:This component would mean innovating accurate production at precise point so as to increase aid of customers. The selection of this kind of method is known as place innovation (Sánchez, 2013). Incremental Vs. Big Bang Innovation:Easybay can decide on the size of innovation that it wants to make. The innovation can be incremental or big bang. Incremental would mean small innovation within products and big bang can mean a completely new and fresh product or processes. TASK 2 P2Explain the rationale as well as the market gap for a particular entrepreneurial idea It is very obvious that business are changing day by day keeping in mind the end goal to adjust to different changes that are occurring in outside condition of organization. A definitive point of different organizations is to make imaginative and innovative thoughts and a legitimate execution of the same. Because of some enormous occasions like Exit of Britain from European association there have been different changes and change that includes occurred inside the enactment procedure of UK but since of this individuals are not totally mindful of these 3
progressions that have occurred along these lines, business exercises are not done appropriately. Subsequently there lies different business openings which can be picked up by business people through compelling examination of there condition. A smart thought benefits an organization, a business person as well as to the general public and now and again to the entire nation also. The unique idea can be to bring those products online which are not available easily within the online market, these can be items related to premium personal care etc. Accordingly this item has an exceptional capacity to pull in shoppers and henceforth it might pick up piece of the pie. One additionally thing which makes it effectively worthy among buyers is the possibility that it is finely reasonable for all the skin compose whether it is dry, sleek, unpleasant and so on (Wood and Williams, 2014). Yet another feature that would make the idea different is that new and premium brand are usually is not offered through online portals and thus when it will be offered, the demand of consumers is expected to rise. Such an idea will also develop fresh and innovative environment within Easybay and will ensure its overall success as well as growth. The various types of Entrepreneurial idea can be listed down as follows:An example for all:A new kind of product or an idea is always a curious kind of thing among market, which includes both competitors as well as consumers. If the idea is differentiated than other competitors within the market then it can set an example for others to follow the company and its strategies.Creation of benefits for all:A new product or an idea would help in creation of benefits for all in one way or the other. It will be beneficial for customers, it helps in generation of employment for people because it is usually understood that new kind of idea will require more manpower to execute them in an effective as well as efficient manner (Overholm, 2015). Market Segmentation:It refers to dividing the whole market base on certain basis and then making strategies as well as policies. This would help company in analysing its customers and their needs and demands in an effective way, and that would enable company to raise its sales as well as profitability. The different types of segmentation are as follows:Behavioural Segmentation:Under this, consumers would be judged on the basis of their behaviour and divided into categories, for example a consumer with high income will 4
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have certain different needs as well as demands, and a consumer with normal income level would have different demands, they will be able to sacrifice on quality for price.Demographic Segmentation:This would mean dividing people on the basis of their income, gender, standard of living etc. Once they are segmented on this basis, Easybay will be able to make effective strategies for those segments (Palo and Tähtinen, 2013). Geographic Segment:Under this, customers as well as consumers are segmented or divided on the basis of their living cities or areas that means on the basis of their geographical location, for e.g. A different kind of policy will be framed for people of Asia and policy for the people of Europe will be different. Porter's 5 Forces model on Easybay Competitors:Easybay is a company, which is engaged in the business of providing online services to its customers, but the level of competition is quite high in this sector because of Giant players like Tesco, ALDI, etc. they have a deep presence in the online grocery market and thus it is quite obvious that there is tough competition between them (Arregle, and et.al., 2015). Threat of Substitute:The threat of any newcomer taking the market share of company is high because of the fact, there is no entry barrier in the sector and its also easy to establish a online business. Bargaining powerof suppliers:Companiesthatsuppliesproductsto companies are big companies which continuously sell their products through Easy bay's websites. The company is fairly new and therefore the big multinational buyers do have the bargaining power towards Easybay. Bargaining power of Buyers:It refers to the power of buyers to bargain for the products or services that they purchase. Easybay is a fairly new company within the market and thus it is quite obvious that it does not enjoy any dominance in terms of its pricing and will have to act according to the prevalent prices within the market. TASK 3 P3 Presenting data to support gap analysis and evaluation Businesses runs in a society, which is quite dynamic in nature and therefore it is very important to frame policies keeping in mind the dynamic nature of overall society and its 5
elements (Baptista, Karaöz and Mendonça, 2014). Because the level of competition is quite high within the market, and lot of competitors are entering market, Data of Easybay are as follows: BasisCompanyCompetitive company Competition within marketThemainadvantagethat Easybayhasistheirprice competitiveness. They provide goods at very low prices to its consumers. The pricing of companies like Tesco, Wall-mart etc. is quite high because of the fact that they incur heavy expenditure onvariousadvertisingand promotionalcampaignsand thus have to recover the same fromconsumers.Theprices are usually 10-12% higher than Easybay. New Entrance in IndustryThis organization offers item at less expensive rate and they haveoutletswhichgive simplicity to client in moving toward brand. They settles 2% rebate for general clients. TheNewentranceinthe industryfightonpricingof products, they offers products at considerably low prices than Easybay, even if they would incur loss. Power of SupplierThe cost of supplying product toEasybayforsuppliersis quitelowbecauseEasybay does not charge much profit margin from its suppliers, it ranges usually from 5-8%. The cost to suppliers is quite highastheyhavetopaya higher price to its marketer like Tesco, wall mart etc. Power of CustomerBusinessmodeliscustomer orientedandhence,higher customer satisfaction is there (Burns, 2016). Moreweightageisgivento profitsthenanythingelse. Dissatisfaction of customers. Threat of SubstituteThereisalwaysathreattoThecurrentplayersarebig 6
existence of company as it is quite small as of now, and any new competitor can come up withsamebusinessmodel. Easybay has invested around £10millioninthebusiness, which can be easily invested byanyothercompetitoras well (Cardon and Kirk, 2015). enough that they do not get scared from investment made byanysmallplayersinthe sector. Their investment goes upto£1billionintheir infrastructure. P4 Interpretation of data To collect data and information there are two type of data collection methods which can be used by the entrepreneur to gather information, they are primary and secondary method of data collection. In primary data collection method, the information is directly obtained from first hand sources like surveys, observations and experiments etc. In Secondary data collection method, theinformation is collected by the individual though internet, government sites books, magazines, newspaper and others. In Easybay the entrepreneur can use secondary source of data collection. The competitor's pricing is quite heavy and therefore Easybay has an added advantage over the other because their pricing level is low. Easybay is offering discount to its customers, while other companies are unable to do so. Hence it is more beneficial for Easybay. The cost of providing goods to easy bay by supplier is low and hence suppler do have necessary bargaining power. But in case of big companies suppliers do not have that power. Easybay believes in delivering to its customers by making a customer oriented business model. The cost of establishing business is quite high, Easybay has invested only£10million for its business compare to other competitors who have invested up to£1 billion. 7
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TASK 4 P5 SWOT analysis to assess the entrepreneurial idea Easybay require playing out their SWOT investigation keeping in mind the end goal to check all the effect emerges in inner and outer market and furthermore doing contenders examination on the SWOT of organization. Their are a few outcomes of outside components on SWOT investigation are portrayed underneath:- Strength:-Underthisprogressionorganizationutilizesdistinctivemostrecent innovations so as to broadened their business activity at various nations. On the off chance that itemarerequestingmoreinshowcaseatthatpointorganizationrequiretoutilizetheir imaginative development keeping in mind the end goal to give standard nature of products and enterprises with a specific end goal to build benefit in advertise. Weakness:-The company lacks marketing policy to market its products and services as it is fairly new and does not have enough fund to spend on these promotional activities.Without making effective promotion or creating awareness about the products and services of the firm, it is required fro the organisation that it should use effective promotional channels. Opportunities:Easybay should make sure that consumers are approached in a way that will lead to an enhancement in company's performance. They shall increase their overall reach by launching their retail outlets within city of different countries (Cruz, Hamilton and Jack, 2012). Threats:-Organization can't spend much cash on investigate advancement part keeping in mind the end goal to make something other than what's expected in market and it additionally not extend their task in different nations on account of which they are not getting beneficial opportunities as contrast with their contention and that influence their manageability in that area. P6 Evaluation of competitiveness and market environments Enterprise requires different market examination that will give occasion to feel qualms about an effect business. Execution of organization can be impacted by various factors, for example, condition, rivalry and patterns and inclinations. While beginning a business it is vital to completely investigate contenders display in showcase alongside target advertise condition. There are a few boundaries that can emerge while propelling new Products and services. It is quite important to be aware of various macro economic factors before venturing into businesses. 8
Competitive Market:It alludes to the contenders that exist inside the market and what sort of items that they are offering in showcase. How threatful it is for organization and what negative effects and also impacts it can have on company’s thought process (Kraus, and et.al., 2014). Substitute Products:This alludes to the different substitute items that may be accessible in the market, and which can substitute the items made by Easybay Easily. Target group of Audience:It alludes to the gathering of people to whom the organization needs to pitch its items to; the intended interest group is chosen after a watchful investigation of the market and in addition the need and request of clients Demand:It alludes to the real request of shoppers of a specific item in the market. A legitimate investigation for the same is likewise required for making it very clear in the matter of what sort of items and in addition administrations resemble by buyers. Small scale condition:It comprises of the interior and smaller scale factors that are identified with the association, and it would incorporate every one of the partners of the organization, similar to clients, providers, workers, and investors and so forth Large scale condition:This would mean the external or outside condition of business and is comprise of Political, Legal, Social, Technological and different components which do directly affect the general workings of Easybay (Kuratko, 2016). CONCLUSION From the above exchange it is very clear and straight out that a business person is an extremely pivotal individual for the general public, He is the person who settles on essential choice to approach and lead, he organizes different assets from the general public and make the most beneficial utilization of them to accomplish efficiency and in the middle of expects an offer of benefit for themselves. There are different instruments to survey the opportunities in the market, these are Gap investigation, Swot examination and so forth by applying this organization will have the capacity to know its current position, and it can accomplish considerable advantages than its rivals. There are additionally a few components which impact the general working of organization, and may likewise impact the developing limit of any start up, these elements are Micro and Macro in nature like political, social, Service provider or suppliers, clients and so forth. 9
REFERENCES Books and Journals Tumasjan, A. and Braun, R., 2012. In the eye of the beholder: How regulatory focus and self- efficacy interact in influencing opportunity recognition.Journal of Business Venturing. 27(6). pp.622-636. Messersmith, J.G. and Wales, W.J., 2013. Entrepreneurial orientation and performance in young firms: The role of human resource management.International Small Business Journal. 31(2). pp.115-136. Kim, J., Lee, S. and Park, Y., 2013. User‐Centric Service Map for Identifying New Service Opportunities from Potential Needs: A Case of App Store Applications.Creativity and Innovation Management. 22(3). pp.241-264. Sánchez, J.C., 2013. The impact of an entrepreneurship education program on entrepreneurial competencies and intention.Journal of Small Business Management,51(3), pp.447-465. Overholm, H., 2015. Collectively created opportunities in emerging ecosystems: the case of solar service ventures.Technovation. 39.pp.14-25. Arregle, J.L., and et.al.,2015. Family ties in entrepreneurs' social networks and new venture growth.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.39(2). pp.313-344. Baptista, R., Karaöz, M. and Mendonça, J., 2014. The impact of human capital on the early success of necessity versus opportunity-based entrepreneurs.Small Business Economics. 42(4). pp.831-847. Burns, P., 2016.Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan Limited. Cardon, M.S. and Kirk, C.P., 2015. Entrepreneurial passion as mediator of the self‐efficacy to persistence relationship.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.39(5). pp.1027-1050. Cruz, A.D., Hamilton, E. and Jack, S.L., 2012. Understanding entrepreneurial cultures in family businesses: A study of family entrepreneurial teams in Honduras.Journal of Family Business Strategy.3(3). pp.147-161. Kraus, S., and et.al.,2014. Social entrepreneurship: an exploratory citation analysis.Review of Managerial Science.8(2). pp.275-292. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Palo,T.andTähtinen,J.,2013.Networkedbusinessmodeldevelopmentforemerging technology-based services.Industrial Marketing Management.42(5). pp.773-782. 10
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Wood, M.S. and Williams, D.W., 2014. Opportunity evaluation as rule‐based decision making. Journal of Management Studies.51(4). pp.573-602. Yousuf Danish, A. and Lawton Smith, H., 2012. Female entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia: opportunities and challenges.International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. 4(3). pp.216-235. 11