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Imogene King's theory of Goal Attainment Essay

   

Added on  2020-05-16

7 Pages1796 Words433 Views
1Running head: HEALTH CAREEffectiveness of mHealth support group in diabetes self-management education in homehealth careName of student:Name of university:Author note:

2HEALTHCAREIntroductionThe Goal Attainment Theory of Imogene King has drawn much attention in the nursing field. The Goal Attainment Theory of Imogene King has drawn much attention in the nursing field. The theory aims at describing an interpersonal, dynamic relationship through which patients can grow and attain certain goals in life. The theory further gives an explanation for the factors which affect the attainment of goals, namely roles, stress, space, and time. The model has three systems in dynamic interaction with each other: personal, interpersonal and social. King’s theory serves as an in-depth, informative source in relation tothe process of care delivery in healthcare setting. The steps that a care professional is to follow while delivering care includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The assessment takes place through interaction in which health care professionals are to bring in special skills and knowledge. Diagnosis follows the next step in which data collection is done adequately. Creation of an appropriate care plan is the next step in the series that is represented by the decision making process. The implementation of the care plan is the actions taken for achieving the set goals. An evaluation would determine whether the set of goals has been fulfilled or not (Alligood, 2014).Figure: GoalAttainmentTheorySource:Alliwood (2014)

3HEALTHCARECare planning and goal setting are of prime importance in case of diabetes management, as patients are to be educated and motivated to achieve desired outcomes. Self-management support is crucial for enabling patients to care for themselves, and this entails anapplication of the best nursing theory aligned with this motive. Goal attainment theory can beapplied for improving diabetes management among patients through utilisation of mhealth in a home care setting. Self-management education can be improved by medication adherence, suitable self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG), increased eating healthy and physical activity, and regular monitoring for complications. Research indicates that the theory behind self-management rests on the significance of self-efficacy through a goal-setting process that is personalised. Individualised and specific care can, therefore, be given to diabetic patients by adapting the goal attainment theory. Through mHealth support group, the medical doctors can interact with the patients and understand the environmental factors that influence their perception of self management techniques for diabetes. The patients can be motivated and encouraged as per their individualised needs, and goals for their education can be set accordingly (Anderson et al., 2010). Theory developmentThe mid-range theory of Goal Attainment, developed by King was based on the principles of Conceptual System theory, also created by the same scholar. The conceptual system had its origin in 1971 on the basis of systems theory and systems analysis literature. Though it was initially referred to as a conceptual framework, the terminology was later changed to Conceptual System. The focus of the system was on decision making in nursing, that organised around a set of distinct systems; Social systems, Interpersonal systems and Personal systems. In 1978, the idea came into the mind of King that nursing field had to be promoted and perceived as a science and that the association between research and nursing had to be utilised a guide for building scientific knowledge. Drawing insight from this

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