Impact of Age and Endometrial Tissue on Running Capabilities: A Case Study of Jessica

Essay scenario

INTRODUCTION
Runner are the person who especially in a specified way, in case of the women runner
age and biological system changes impact their capability of running (Zadeh, & Mills (2018)).
Regular running slows the effects of ageing, after the age 40 runners decline running.
Endometrial tissue is the part of female body effect the performance of running by impacting the
hormones secretion and increased body pain after the age 40. in this essay brief evaluation of the
Jessica health and impact of age on her running capabilities is done.
Topic 1
Endometrial tissue contain glandular structure, this is the tissue inside the uterus that
body peels off and sheds during the menstrual periods
(Gifford, & Reynolds, (2021)). All the mammalian uteri contain glands in the endometrium that
synthesize or transport and secrete substances essential for survival and development of
conceptus, embryo, fetus and associated extra-embryonic membranes. Endometrium contain
extensive uterine gland that synthesize and secrete substances into the uterine lumen, including
the complex array of enzymes, growth factors, cytokines, lymphokines, hormones, transport
protein and other substances, collectively term's histotroph. Endometrium is inner lining of the
uterus, each month endometrium thickness and renews itself preparing for the pregnancy and if
pregnancy doesn't occur then endometrium sheds in a process known as menstruation. In the case
of Jessica she reached the menopause 5 months ago, women's with the menopausal are more
likely to have endometrial hyperplasia. After the menopause Endometrial glandular structure
get more thicker and causes the huge pain and bones get more weak (Noë, & Shih, (2018)) .
Oestrogen is one of the most essential female sex hormones, although it produce by both
man and females but this play bigger role in the women's bodies, oestrogen is produce through
hormonal system and moves through the bloodstream. Oestrogen level is0 to 30 pg/mL for
postmenopausal women. Role in context to the Jessica is keeping bone stronger , change in the
level of the oestrogen levels affect overall the physical development and bone health. Role of
the oestrogen in context to the Jessica who is the runner and now her age is 40, oestrogen has
been identified with the number of beneficial metabolic effects and in context to the energy level
which is required by the runner, this hormone help to increase the energy by increased storage of
the glycogen in muscles, free fatty acid availability, ability to burn the fat and oxidative capacity

in exercise. Oestrogen level in the Jessica level should be 0 to 30 pg/mL because she has
reached the stage of postmenopausal due to which now she is facing the energy issues.
Homoeostatic regulation in the female reproductive system maintain by the reproductive
system by regulating vagina PH (Milić, (2018)). Hormonal interaction between the
Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland and ovaries regulates the female productive system. The
hypothalamus secretes a small peptide, gonadotropin releasing hormone luteinizing hormone.
Management and adjustment of physiological systems within the body is called homoeostatic
regulation.
Topic 2
Urinalysis is a simple test that looks at a small sample of your urine, this helps to find and
evaluate problem that need treatment, such as infections or kidney problems. In the case of
Jessica urinalysis it has been identified that urine colour is dark yellow, urobilinogen is 0.2,
ketone positive and protein ++, nitrite is absent, glucose is also absent, pH is 5.5. specific gravity
is 1.015 and leucocytes are absent. On the basis of the basic knowledge it has been evaluated that
ketone values are abnormal high ketone levels could result in serious illness or death, this can
also be associated with the diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This higher amount of the ketose in the
urine is associated with Ketone supplements of the Jessica. Ketone supplements cause
electrolyte imbalance and due to the continuous supplement it effective the body system of
energy production(Thuma,2019)).
Topic 3
Jessica supplement her diet with a daily protein shake after exercise, that is important for
the Jessica to maintain the intake of protein diet for the bone health, because athletes need to
consume sufficient protein to support the increased rate of bone turnover caused by athletic
training. Protein ingestion increases the production of a number of the hormones and growth
factors, such as IGF-1, which are also involves in the formation of bone. Protein makes up rough
50% of the volume of bone and about one third of its mass, the bone protein matrix undergoes
continuous turnover and remodelling, there for the adequate supply of the amino acid and
mineral substrate is needed to support the formation and maintenance of bone across the life span
(Hines, (2019)).