Table of Contents TASK 1 – RESEARCH PROPOSAL.................................................................................................3 1.1 AND 1.4 RESEARCH FORMULATION AND SPECIFICATION...............................................3 RESEARCH TITLE.....................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................3 RESEARCH PROBLEM..............................................................................................................4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS...........................................................................................................4 HYPOTHESIS............................................................................................................................4 AIM.........................................................................................................................................4 OBJECTIVES.............................................................................................................................4 1.2 RATIONALE FOR THE RESEARCH......................................................................................5 1.3 LITERATURE REVIEW........................................................................................................5 1.4 METHODOLOGY FOR DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS................................................8 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS....................................................................................................9 LIMITATIONS OF THE PRIMARY RESEARCH............................................................................9 RESEARCH DESIGN...............................................................................................................10 1.5 ACTION PLAN..................................................................................................................11 GANTT CHART......................................................................................................................11 STRATEGY.............................................................................................................................11 TASK 2- WRITTEN REPORT.......................................................................................................12 2.1 IMPLEMENTATION.........................................................................................................12 2.2 DATA COLLECTION.........................................................................................................13 2.3 DATA ANALYSIS..............................................................................................................14 TASK 3.......................................................................................................................................24 3.1 EVALUATION OF THE OUTCOME....................................................................................24 1
3.2 FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS.............................................................................................25 APPLICATION OF RESEARCH.................................................................................................25 LIMITATION OF THE RESEARCH............................................................................................25 RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE RESEARCH............................................................................25 FUTURE RESEARCH AREAS...................................................................................................26 TASK 4.......................................................................................................................................27 4.1 POSTER PRESENTATION.................................................................................................27 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................29 APPENDIX.................................................................................................................................32 QUESTIONNAIRE..................................................................................................................32 2
TASK 1 – RESEARCH PROPOSAL 1.1 AND 1.4 RESEARCH FORMULATION AND SPECIFICATION RESEARCH TITLE “An Impact of Facebook on travel planning by travellers with reference to Firstchoice Ltd.” INTRODUCTION It is observed in the recent years that the use of technology has increased in the business field. The intense competition in the business has grown the necessity of the organizations to adopt emerging technology that influences its operations and activities (Tuten and Solomon, 2017). A fundamental shift is observed in the organization to carry out business operation from the traditional way to use digital technology. Travel and tourism industry is one of the popular industries that are positively influenced by the emerging technology (Yeh and Ku, 2017). This has changed the way of travel planning by more and more travellers. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram and so on is used by every individual in today’s world. Almost every individual has their profile on the social media that is on Facebook (Meloni, et al. 2017). Nowadays the travellers do not rely on the out-dated information available in guidebooks compiled by experts instead they look for the information available on the social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter and so on (Hernández-Méndez, et al. 2015). Facebook is used by the organizations such as First choice Ltd to advertise by providing added value experiences for travel with trips consideration enabling the target people. The organization such as Firstchoice focuses on the travel-related activities of the individuals on Facebook enabling them to promote travel related deals and offers in order to attract them to book the tickets. The posts and updates of family members, friends, peers and relatives and so on inspire the travellers to either plan or make changes in the holiday tours (Kim, et al. 2015). Facebook is an online platform majorly used by the travellers to plan or make changes in their holiday trips thereby giving opportunities to Firstchoice Ltd for better customer engagement and increase customer satisfaction through its quality products fulfilling the needs of travellers (Yilmaz, 2017). 3
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RESEARCH PROBLEM The problem of this research is to ascertain the impact of Facebook on travel planning by travellers with reference to Firstchoice Ltd. RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1.What is the reason for using Facebook for travel planning? 2.What is the link between Facebook usage and travel planning? 3.What is the impact of feedback and reviews of other travellers available on Facebook for travel planning by travellers? 4.What is the level of satisfaction among the travellers for referring Facebook in travel planning? 5.Is Facebook is trustworthy sources to access holiday related information? HYPOTHESIS The hypothesis for this research is: 1.Predominance use of Facebook in accessing the information related to travel planning. 2.The trustworthiness of Facebook in accessing the holiday travel related information available on Facebook. 3.The influence level of Facebook in planning holiday travel is higher. AIM The aim of this research is to ascertain the impact of Facebook on travel planning by travellers with reference to Firstchoice Ltd. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this research are: 1.To identify the extent and reason for using Facebook for holiday planning by travellers. 2.To determine the link between Facebook usage and travel planning. 3.To identify the impact of feedback and reviews of other travellers available on Facebook for travel planning by travellers. 4.To ascertain the level of satisfaction among the travellers for referring Facebook for travel planning. 4
5.To determine the trustworthiness of Facebook in accessing the holiday-related information for travel planning. 1.2 RATIONALE FOR THE RESEARCH Social media such as Facebook is been widely used by the majority of the travellers to look for the information related to holiday travel (Fotis, 2015). A lot of travellers use these social media such as Facebook to provide their feedback and reviews on their visit to any location which can be perceived by the travellers to make changes in their holiday plans related to destination or accommodation (Han and Lee, 2015). As a result, it is observed that Facebook has been increasingly used as an information source for travel planning by travellers. Hence the research is carried out to analyse the role and use of Facebook for travel planning by travellers with reference to Firstchoice Ltd. 1.3 LITERATURE REVIEW It is essential for the organization to understand as well as capitalise on the trends of the consumer’s behaviour to achieve and sustain business success (Xiang, et al. 2015). A study is conducted by amalgamating the information collected from different sources regarding the nature of use of the internet by travellers in America. It was found that the uses of the internet have become prevalent among various travellers (Disztinger, et al. 2017). Online travel agencies are continued to dominate in the travel planning but emergent information sources and transaction channels such as social media are being used by a number of travellers (Xiang, et al. 2015). In support of this, Amaro, et al (2016) stated that the travel planning processes of the travellers are highly impacted by the usage of social media. A cluster analysis was carried out by identifying the different segments of the travellers regarding their utilisation of social media in planning for travel purpose. It considered the cluster on the basis of demographic and other travel related features (Sigala, 2015).It was a fund that it is essential for marketers in travel organizations to understand the utilisation of social media and its features by the travellers for adapting effective online marketing strategies. According to Fotis, et al (2012), an empirical study was conducted with the aim to present a inclusive view on the role as well as the influence of social media on the holiday travelling process among the holiday travellers. It was found that experiences were shared by the travellers after their holidays on the social media. It also represented the strong correlation 5
between the changes made in travel plans and alleged influence level from the social media. It was also revealed that the content that is feedback, reviews and comments generated on the social media by the users are reflected to be more reliable than the information available on official websites for tourism, mass media advertising and travel agents. In addition to this, Xiang and Gretzel (2010) stated that the role of social media has been progressively important as the sources of information for the travellers. The study was conducted to explore on the extent of appearance of social media in the outcomes that is travel-related searches of the search engine. It was indicated through the results that search engines are directing the travellers to social media platforms making it a considerable part of the results of searches. It also confirms that social media has cumulative significance in the domain of online tourism (Xiang and Gretzel, 2010). The challenges faced by the traditional providers in providing information related to travelling are also evident in this research. According to Fotis, et al. (2011), it is predicted that the influence of social media on the holiday travel segment in the travel industry is tremendous. Authors conducted an excess of studies focusing on the role along with the impact of social media on the decision making or planning process of travelling by the travellers. It was revealed that social media is used by the travellers after holidays in order to share their familiarity on the social media (Ayeh, et al. 2013). It was also found that the social media influences the travellers to make changes in their holiday plans before taking a final decision. Furthermore, the role of social media is considered significant in many aspects of tourism such as tourism promotion, decision-making behaviours and information search (Zeng and Gerritsen, 2014). Social media has proved to be an excellent approach to market or promote tourism related products. The different research publications were collected, reviewed and analysed focusing on the social media suggesting in tourism that the utilization of social media in tourism is in its early stage (Zeng and Gerritsen, 2014). A comprehensive study is to be conducted to identify the influence as well as the influence of social media on all facets of tourism industry thereby demonstrates the economic involvement of social media in the tourism industry. Also, Mariani, et al (2016) specified that Facebook is been employed by the destination management organization of Italian region to promote as well as market their destinations. An interview analysis was conducted that indicates that DMOs of Italian region that 6
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employed the Facebook varies in terms of tactics and strategy. It was found that the Facebook engagement of DMOs was positively impacted due to moderate long posts however high post frequency as well as early daily timing of the posts had adverse impacts on the Facebook engagement (Mariani, et al. 2016). In support of this, Jadhav, et al (2018) carried a survey thereby focusing on the Facebook along with its impact on the travel behaviour of the residents of Singapore. It was observed that the usage of social media resulted in a fundamental change in the leisure travel behaviour of the residents of Singapore (Leung, et al. 2013). It was indicated from the findings that it has a resilient impact on the behaviours of the residents with respect to the itinerary planning, frequency of travel along with social sharing; it did not have an impact on selecting a destination in travel planning. 7
1.4 METHODOLOGY FOR DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Research methodology for the data collection in case of this research will be determined by employing a combination of the data collection methods. The combination will include the primary data collection methods and the secondary data collection methods which will help in reaching a valid conclusion and findings for this research. In order to collect the responses of the public and the social media user, primary data collection method will be employed through the way of the online survey through structured questionnaire method that will help inanalysingthe impact of Facebook on the travel planning with reference to First Choice (Flick, 2015). The respondents will be asked to submit their responses about the impact that they feel Facebook generate over their travel planning experiences and then this will be concluded by drawing appropriate findings through effective analysis. The target respondents will be all the students of the UKCBC that will fill the questionnaire through online mode (Marshall and Rossman, 2014). Another method of the data collection will be undertaken is the secondary data collection method which will include the data sources of journals, articles, magazines, academic books and other sources that will in total result to the reference of 50 sources. Through these sources, a preliminary screening will be conducted by abstract reading and selecting the best 30 sources that have a similar area of the study and thus retrieving the relevant information from these by in-depth reading. Through the means of the meta-analysis, a literature review will be generated that will help to drive towards the analysis and findings of the research (Flick, 2014). Through random sampling method, the primary data collected through 10 structured questionnaires will be presented through the means of the pie charts and the graphs that willhelpineffectivelydrawingouttheconclusionfromthedatacollected.This questionnaire will be collected from students of UKCBC College but the findings will be drawn out by randomly selecting the responses of 50 students that will be undertaken in this research (Marshall and Rossman, 2014). For data analysis, the qualitative method will be undertaken that will help to present the findings through the means of the graphs and pie charts using excel. This will help in better analyzing the responses and will give the clear view of the results that came out (Flick, 2014). 8
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS Some of the ethical considerations that should be duly taken care of while conducting this research are underpinned: While conducting this research the primary data collection should be accompanied by the consent form that every respondent should fill (Connelly, 2014). For this research, the findings of the research will not be utilised for the commercial purpose the purpose of this research is solely for the academic purpose (Taylor, et al. 2015) The primary research participants will be kept secure and safe that will not be rendered harm in any of the forms. In case of the secondary data sources, the privacy concerns will not be hindered and should gain permission to access them (Miller, et al. 2015). LIMITATIONS OF THE PRIMARY RESEARCH While conducting the primary research on the students of the UKCBC students some of the limitations that emerged out are as under: The primary research method ends up consuming much time as collecting the responses, analyzing them and presenting the findings consumes time. On another hand, this is not the case with the secondary research (Brannen, 2017). Through the primary research, the findings that are drawn out cannot be effectively relied upon as the respondents may be in the different state of minds and their responses may vary depending on their behaviour and the mindset at the particular time. They may file or respond in a different manner which may lead to the bias results(Taylor, et al. 2015). Through the collection of the primary data, there is much cost and human resources involved that also acts as a limitation of the primary research. Due to the lack of time, the respondents deny filling the questionnaire which may emerge to be another limitation of the primary research. 9
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RESEARCH DESIGN Research design will be formulated that will help in analyzing the stages and the steps that will be undertaken for this whole research (Creswell and Creswell, 2017): Fig: Research Design Source: (Creswell and Creswell, 2017) 10 Project sepcification desigining Defining the aims and objectoives Conducting secodnary reserach and framing literature review Reserach design Primary reserach and data collection Analysis of the data Interpretation and reporting Conclusion and Recommendations
1.5 ACTION PLAN GANTT CHART project specification desigining defining aims and objectives conducting secondary research and framing literature review research design primary research and data collection analysis of data interpretation and reporting conclusion and recommendations 27-Feb18-Apr7-Jun27-Jul15-Sep STRATEGY In order to reach successfully to the prescribed aims and objectives of this research the strategy that will be followed will be to adhere to the time scale formulated so that the time gap can be minimized and the project can be accomplished within the stipulated time frame. The following of the timescales will definitely help in submitting the research project on time and to meet the desired expectations (McCusker and Gunaydin, 2015). 11
TASK 2- WRITTEN REPORT 2.1 IMPLEMENTATION In order to ensure the effective implementation of the research project it is mandatory to gain access to the desired resources which will help in achieving the desired aims and objectives associated with the research project and will help in analyzing the impact of Facebook on the travel planning of the tourists with reference to the First Choice (McCusker and Gunaydin, 2015). For this research project, some of the resources that will be required in the effective implementation will include the human resource as well as the technical resources that will include the access to internet facilities and the online tools expertise that will aid in reaching the findings of the respondents by effectively presenting them through online means. The finance resource will be another vital resource that will help in fulfilling the all needful for this research and will help in effective implementation of the project by sourcing the requirements of the project (Atieno, 2009). As human resource and expertise will be required for this research this will help in effective collection and analysis of the data which will be collected through the online survey. The permission and the consent form will be get abided by the human resource that will be conducting this research (Atieno, 2009). In order to get this project effectively implemented the need for the financial resources will be accomplished by preparing a budget so that the actual expenditure does not get exceeded with the planned expenditure so as to maintain the success of the business project. Another vital need for effective implementation will be knowledge of the online channels and the internet usage that will help in effectively communicating with the respondents of this research and will help in ensuring the effectiveness of the research (Marczyk, et al. 2017). 12
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2.2 DATA COLLECTION Data collection is the process wherein the data and the information supporting the research are gathered and analyzed so that the aims and objectives can be achieved effectively. The research data collection for this research undertaken includes both the secondary as well as primary research data collection methods that have helped in gathering the appropriate findings from the previous research conducted in the same area. Also through primary research, the users of the Facebook has been surveyed about the impact they face as a result of its usage towards their travel planning with the First Choice. Thus through this targeted audience can be better reached and the desired findings can be drawn at by collecting their responses ineffective manner (Koul, 2009). The data collected and the findings drawn out remain valid until there is no change in the behaviour of the tourists towards their travel planning through the use of Facebook. As technology changes, the consumer behaviour also changes with time. With the influence of time, the preferences of the customers also change so the findings from the primary research may not be valid for long so is less reliable. In this research, for the data collection and analysis, the sampling method used is the random sampling method which has selected on a random basis the responses of the 50 students of UKCBC College to draw out the conclusions from the respondents. The data collected will be presented to the audience through the use of excel by creating graphs and the pie charts through them and carrying out the results (Marczyk, et al. 2017). Glancing at the reliability factor of the data collected it can be connoted that the primary data collected is less reliable as compared to the secondary data collected as the secondary sources have been reviewed and checked many times by the peers and are usually gained from the authentic sources. The validity of the research findings is less as the data collected is based on the consumer preferences and behaviour which keeps on changing with time so the results will also change with time so there may be fluctuations in the findings (Xiang and Gretzel, 2010). 13
2.3 DATA ANALYSIS Question 1 Response Table 18 to 22 years12 22 to 26 years16 26 to 30 years11 30 years and above11 Total50 What is your age? 18 to 22 years 22 to 26 years 26 to 30 years 30 years and above This question was asked among the students of UK CBC to identify the age group of the individuals more inclined towards accessing the travel-related information using social media. Different age groups were mentioned in the question. It was observed that all the participantswereactiveinaccessingtheinformationusinginternetserviceswhich determine the popularity of social media among all the age groups. 14
Question 2 Response Table Yes27 No23 Total50 Do you use social media for planning your trip? Yes No This is the major question that determines the use of social media in planning the holiday trip or tour. It was found that more than half of the respondents agreed on using social media while travel planning. Although near to half of the respondents do not prefer using social media while travel planning. It indicates that social media is been increasingly popular among the individuals for planning their holidays. 15
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Question 3 Response Table Facebook13 Twitter11 Instagram12 MySpace10 Others. Please specify4 Total50 Among the following, which is your preferred social media platform for planning holidays? Facebook Twitter Instagram MySpace Others. Please specify It is seen that there are various social media applications used by the travellers while planning for holidays. A maximum number of the respondents agreed on using Facebook to search for the information while planning for their trips. The other social media applications used by travellers are individual bloggers, YouTube, reviews sites and so on. Twitter and Instagram are increasingly popular among the travellers. 16
Question 4 Response Table Posting travel reviews10 Reading travel reviews15 Posting photos from travels8 Searching information17 Total50 For what purpose do you use Facebook? Posting travel reviews Reading travel reviews Posting photos from travels Searching information This question was asked to identify the purpose of using Facebook by travellers. It was observed that majority of the people uses Facebook to search for the information available regarding destination, restaurants, hotels and eateries and so on in particular region. Travellers also visit those pages or post to read about the reviews and feedbacks given by other travellers related to certain destinations, restaurants, hotels and eateries and so on of a specific area. 17
Question 5 Response Table Hotels/food/flight deals13 Travel choices10 Accommodations11 Destination ideas10 Others. Please specify6 Total50 What kind of information do you search mostly on Facebook? Hotels/food/flight deals Travel choices Accommodations Destination ideas Others. Please specify It was observed that about 13 respondents agreed on searching information regarding hotels, food and flight details that is the completed holiday packages. 10 respondents search for best travel facilities available for the particular location. Accommodation and destination ideas were also searched by 11 and 10 respondents respectively. 6 respondents search for the information other than the given options. 18
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Question 6 Response Table Everyday19 Randomly12 Rarely15 Never4 Total50 How often do you check online information and reviews about any tourist destination on Facebook? Everyday Randomly Rarely Never Facebook is accessed by almost every respondent on daily basis. 19 respondents gave their affirmation in search of online information as well as reviews of other people regarding any destination on Facebook. 12 and 15 respondent checked for information randomly and rarely respectively. 4 individuals did not search any information on Facebook for travel planning. 19
Question 7 Response Table Strongly agree14 Agree13 Neutral2 Disagree11 Strongly disagree10 Total50 Do you agree that the information available on Facebook is helpful in planning for holidays? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree About 14 respondents strongly advocated that the information available on Facebook proved to be helpful for them. 13 respondents agreed on the same notions. 2 respondents were unsure of the question. A total of 21 respondents either not agree or strongly disagree with the statement. 20
Question 8 Response Table Strongly agree14 Agree12 Neutral3 Disagree10 Strongly disagree11 Total50 Do you agree that the reviews and feedbacks from others influences your attitude towards the products or services offered by Firstchoice Ltd? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree It was evident that the travellers are influenced by the reviews and feedbacks given by others available on the Facebook. 14 respondents were strongly affirmative towards the statement while 12 respondents agreed with the view. 3 respondents were undecided. 10 and 11 respondents disregarded or strongly disregarded with the notion. The disagreement towards the products and services was due to negative personal experiences of using products or services of Firstchoice Ltd in past. 21
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Question 9 Response Table Strongly agree13 Agree12 Neutral3 Disagree13 Strongly disagree9 Total50 Do you agree that Facebook provides relevant and accurate information regarding the holiday tour packages as compared to traditional guidebooks? Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree The trustworthiness of the information available on Facebook is identified through this question. 13 respondents strongly agreed with the idea while 12 respondents were positive towards the statement. Similarly, 13 respondents disagreed while 9 respondents strongly disagreed. 3 respondents were sceptical towards the view. 22
Question 10 Response Table Highly satisfied15 Satisfied13 Neutral2 Dissatisfied12 Highly dissatisfied8 Total50 What is your level of satisfaction in accessing the information from Facebook while planning for holiday or tour? Highly satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly dissatisfied The satisfaction level among the travellers was identified in effectively accessing the information from Facebook while travel planning.A total of 28 respondents agreed and strongly advocated the effectiveness of Facebook in accessing travel-related information. 4 respondents did not have any idea. 12 respondents gave their negative reply to the statement while 8 respondents strongly rejected the notion. 23
TASK 3 3.1 EVALUATION OF THE OUTCOME This research aimed to analyse the impact of social media on travel planning by travellers with reference to Firstchoice Ltd. Data were collected by using questionnaire by distributing it among the students of UK CBC. The results and findings of the research are Facebook emerges as online information research tools which is used by the travellers while making arrangement for their trips or tours. The reviews and feedback of other people help the individual in getting the information and quality of services available at particular location or destination or about any company such as hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and so on (Chung and Koo, 2015). This determines that there is a strong correlation between the usage of Facebook and travel planning by the travellers. This makes it easy for the travellers to select the holiday services as per the requirements and quality services (Jiang, et al. 2016). Therefore it is crucial for the travel organizations such as Firstchoice Ltd not to overlook the negative posts of the travellers and manage the activities by delivering quality products and services (Minazzi, 2015). As the reviews and feedbacks are posted by the services users, this ensures its trustworthiness in looking for the information using Facebook as compared to other media. It can be summarised that Facebook is one of the popular social media platforms that can be considered an essential tool in influencing the travel plan of the travellers (Jiang, et al. 2016). 24
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3.2 FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS APPLICATION OF RESEARCH Social media has emerged to be the vital factor that has changed the business activities of the travel and tourism industry. The tourists have been immensely utilizing Facebook as the social media platform to gain information about the destination and make their travel planning according to their needs and the reviews and comments that they gather from the Facebook. Through this research better understanding has been gathered about the Facebook and its impact on the travellers travel planning with reference to First Choice. The Facebook has emerged to be an influencing social media platform that alters the travel planning decision of the tourist which motivates them to travel (Koul, 2009). The marketers and the travel agencies will be benefited from this research as they can gain insights about the impact of Facebook on the consumers that impacts the travel planning. LIMITATION OF THE RESEARCH This research has some limitations associated with it that are as under: There is a valid concern as with the change in the technologies and the perspective the findings may vary. This research also has a reliability challenge which may be due to the bias responses of the respondents while filling out the questionnaire (Fotis, et al. 2011). Due to the random sampling method, the results may be generalized and may not render reliable results and may vary from the actual ones. RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE RESEARCH Some of the recommendations of this research are as under: The first choice can better post on the Facebook and can motivate the customers to post about their experiences on the Facebook so that others can utilize their positive feedbacks and make their travel planning decisions accordingly. It is also recommended that offers and bonuses can be rendered by First Choice so that it can attract more customers and alter their travel planning in some of the seasons. 25
FUTURE RESEARCH AREAS Every research has some future research area that it can carry out in future. Similarly, this research can be carried out in future in the areas of the B2B channel that First Choice can useforpositivelyinfluencingthecustomers.Othersocialmediaplatformscanbe undertaken in the further research by First Choice that can impact the travel planning in the travel and tourism sector (Xiang and Gretzel, 2010). 26
TASK 4 4.1 POSTER PRESENTATION 27
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26.Miller, J.G., Goyal, N. and Wice, M., 2015. Ethical considerations in research on human development and culture. The Oxford handbook of human development and culture. 27.Minazzi, R., 2015. Social media marketing in tourism and hospitality. Heidelberg: Springer. 28.Sigala, M., 2015. The application and impact of gamification funware on trip planning and experiences: The case of TripAdvisor’s funware. Electronic Markets, 25(3), pp.189-209. 29.Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015. Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons. 30.Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2017. Social media marketing. Sage. 31.Xiang, Z. and Gretzel, U., 2010. Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism management, 31(2), pp.179-188. 32.Xiang, Z., Magnini, V.P. and Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, pp.244-249. 33.Yeh,C.C.andKu,E.C.,2017.Processinnovationcapabilityandsubsequent collaborative team performance in travel planning: a knowledge exchange platform perspective. Current Issues in Tourism, pp.1-20. 34.Yilmaz,B.S.,2017.TURKISHTOURISMCONSUMER’SINFORMATIONSEARCH BEHAVIOR:THEROLEOFUSER-GENERATEDCONTENTINTRAVELPLANNING PROCESS. Ecoforum Journal, 6(1). 35.Zeng, B. and Gerritsen, R., 2014. What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, pp.27-36. 30
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APPENDIX QUESTIONNAIRE 1.What is your age? a)18 to 22 years b)22 to 26 years c)26 to 30 years d)30 years and above 2.Do you use social media for planning your trip? a)Yes b)No 3.Among the following which is your preferred social media platform for planning holidays? a)Facebook b)Twitter c)Instagram d)MySpace e)Others. Please specify 4.For what purpose do you use Facebook? a)Posting travel reviews b)Reading travel reviews c)Posting photos from travels d)Searching information 5.What kind of information do you search mostly on Facebook? a)Hotels/food/flight deals b)Travel choices 31
c)Accommodations d)Destination ideas e)Others. Please specify 6.Howoftendoyoucheckonlineinformationandreviewsaboutanytourist destination on Facebook? a)Everyday b)Randomly c)Rarely d)Never 7.Do you agree that the information available on Facebook is helpful in planning for holidays? a)Strongly agree b)Agree c)Neutral d)Disagree e)Strongly disagree 8.Do you agree that the reviews and feedbacks from others influence your attitude towards the products or services offered by Firstchoice Ltd? a)Strongly agree b)Agree c)Neutral d)Disagree e)Strongly disagree 9.Do you agree that Facebook provides relevant and accurate information regarding the holiday tour packages as compared to traditional guidebooks? a)Strongly agree 32
b)Agree c)Neutral d)Disagree e)Strongly disagree 10.What is your level of satisfaction in accessing the information from Facebook while planning for holiday or tour? a)Highly satisfied b)Satisfied c)Neutral d)Dissatisfied e)Highly dissatisfied 33