The Impacts of Tourism on Machu Picchu (Doc)
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Added on 2020-04-15
The Impacts of Tourism on Machu Picchu (Doc)
Added on 2020-04-15
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Running Head:The impacts of tourism on Machu Picchu, PeruStudent Name:Student ID No:Unit Name:Unit Code:Assignment No:Assignment Title: The impacts of tourism on Machu Picchu, PeruDue date:Date submitted:Declaration:I have read and understand the Rules Relating to Awards (Rule 3 Section 18 – Academic Misconduct Including Plagiarism) as contained in the SCU Policy Library. I understand the penalties that apply for plagiarism and agree to be boundby these rules. The work I am submitting electronically is entirely my own work. Signed:Date:
The impacts of tourism on Machu Picchu, Peru2THE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON MACHU PICCHU, PERUINTRODUCTIONTourism involves the movement of individuals to nations or places outside their typical conditionfor individual informal reasons or business purposes. The tourism industry is one of the fastestgrowing industry thanks to increased globalization making it a boon for many nations especiallynations that are in the development bracket and are entirely dependent on tourism as a majorsource of revenue for the nation(Enea 2007). Peru's greatest tourist attraction is the MachuPicchu, it is proclaimed as the "Lost City of the Incas" by American voyager Hiram Bingham,who rediscovered the site which was almost forgotten over 100 years back has developed into atraveler magnet. Transports brimming with guests routinely crisscross here and there the streetthat prompts this container list goal constructed hundreds of years back, high in the Andes. Amidthe rule of the once-capable Inca in the early ages, the site occupied roughly one thousandindividuals give or take and last year it saw over five thousand tourists daily especially in thelucrative months of July and August. Therefore, this shows how precious the site is to the Perugovernment and its residents in general. However, the main question here is how tourism impactsa country? in particular Machu Picchu, Peru. The impacts; negative and positive are dived intoseveral categories, these are the social & cultural impact, economic impact and finallyenvironmental impact. These impacts will be discussed in this paper while reviewing theirliterature in perspective of Machu Picchu, Peru as a case study location.
The impacts of tourism on Machu Picchu, Peru3THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TOURISM ON MACHU PICCHU, PERUPositive impactsThrough tourism employment and business opportunities are created exponentially. Over 1.2million jobs are created both directly and indirectly which accounts for one out of every 12 jobsin Peru which is significantly a good number for the government to work with. The governmentof Peru is able to generate revenue significantly through tourism in macho Picchu both directlyand indirectly(Lew, Hall and Williams2008). This is achieved through of accommodation andrestaurants in the region, airport taxes sales taxes, Inca trail and Machu Picchu entrance fees etc.The entrance fees ticket which goes for roughly twenty dollars could generate close to twomillion dollars for the country while the Inca trail generates three million dollars annually. Theregion is also able to benefit from the foreign exchange where tourists from Europe, USA, andAsia are able to travel to the country Every time these tourists spend a dime through the purchaseof goods, accommodation and so on in Peru, it will boost the country’s economy (Meng andSiriwardana 2016). This also contributes to the multiplier effect where injection of new moneythrough tourism circulates the local economy. Since tourism has been a pivot to the success ofPeru’s economy. It motivates the Peru government in developing and maintaining infrastructuressuch as better water and sewage systems, roads, electricity, telephone and public transportnetworks, this also results in improving the standards of living of the members of a communityThe Negative ImpactsIncrease in tourism activities tends to result in an increase in demand for basic goods that resultsin hiking of these prices. Tourism development and the related rise in real estate demand maydramatically increase building costs and land values. This results in increase living constraintsfor the local residents as it makes it harder to afford these good. Tourism improvement can costthe county governments and local citizens a lot of cash. Developers may need the legislature to
The impacts of tourism on Machu Picchu, Peru4enhance the airplane terminal, streets, and other foundation, and conceivably to give tax cuts andother money-related favorable circumstances, which are exorbitant exercises for the legislature.Public assets spent on sponsored foundation or assessment breaks may lessen governmentinterest in other basic territories, for example, instruction and wellbeing. although tourismincreases job opportunities in the country, some of the jobs tend to be temporally or seasonal.These jobs tend to be filled with insecurities since individuals are not assured of the next season.It also lacks quality in skills and motivational basis due to the lack of training, medical relatedbenefits, and recognition of their experiences. Last but not least there are cash leakages in thesense that the cash earned by tourism does not remain in the nation but rather is utilized to payfor imports required by tourist(Meng and Siriwardana 2016).SOCIAL-CULTURAL IMPACT OF TOURISM ON MACHU PICCHU, PERUPositive impactsTourism offers cultural exchanges through the interaction of different individuals from differentbackgrounds with different beliefs and practices fosters cultural exchanges which in the long runestablishes peace and respect for each individual. Moreover, it offers a learning experiencewhere local residents of Machu Picchu can learn foreign languages and new skills to furtherboost communications and improve the tourists experience at Machu Picchu. Tourism likewisehelps the local residents in Machu Picchu with the budgetary estimation of natural and culturaldestinations and can invigorate a sentiment pride in local and national legacy and enthusiasm forits protection. The foreign currency brought to the country motivates the Peru government todevelop and maintain infrastructures such as roads, railways, and sewage which would not havebeen developed initially if there was no a Machu Picchu tourist attraction site. It encourages theresidents to protect the attraction sites through civic involvement which instigates pride in theirculture (Larson and Poudyal, 2012).
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