Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK A...........................................................................................................................................1 Management theory for specific problem 522............................................................................1 Analysis of specific problem.......................................................................................................2 Justification and recommendation of ways of solving problem..................................................4 Reflection....................................................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 References........................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION This report is based on Imperial hotel that is a branch of imperial hotels London. This hotel was designed by Charles Fitzroy Doll and the original building was replaced with the new building with having attractive interior of the same name. It has around 500 bedrooms, 3 bars and 4 restaurants with having 12 conference rooms (Arslan and Polat, 2015). This report will show about different problems which this hotel has to face like staff turnover, poor productivity, negative work vulture etc. The main problem which this report is going to discuss is poor guest satisfaction. Customers and guests are the key for this hotel so it is important to solve this problem. Further it will also show some ways of resolving this problem. TASK A Management theory for specific problem 522 Imperial hotel that has around 450 staff of total including part-time and full time. It also has 6 heads of departments, 12 conference rooms and 500 bedrooms. It has a large size in the context of size and scope so it is important for the manager of this hotel to focus on proper management system. For managing in an effective manner it is required to adopt and implement the best management styles. Management styles shows the ways to manager to manage all resources of the hotel including employees. This style has the ability to influence all resources in a positive and in a negative manner (Bratton and Gold, 2017). System management theory:It is assessed that Imperial hotel follow and focus on system theory of management for solving the poor guest satisfaction problem. Poor guests satisfaction problem occurs due to several reasons and the main reason is dissatisfied employees. Employees become dissatisfied if they feel that manager is not concern about their problems and do not focus on satisfying their needs. For this problem it adopts system management theory. According to this theory, managers make themselves able to create a situation where all level of employees can work together productively and effectively. The main reason of adopting this theory is to make all employees able to learn something, share their views and increasing collaboration.Itisanalysedthatthemainreasonofguestdissatisfactionisimproper management, rude behaviour of reception staff and check in and check out related problems. When all employees work together then they help each other in solving critical and any type of problems. Collaboration also help them to solve customers problems and provide satisfactory 1
services to them. When employees work in a team according to the management theory then it can improve and increase their interpersonalrelationship by which they feel happy and encouraged towards their work. They can change their rude behaviour into polite and attractive nature towards customers and guests. So it can be said that this system management theory can solve and effective for poor guest satisfaction problem (Geisler and Wickramasinghe, 2015). Importance:System theory believes that system is a collection of some parts that is being brought together to achieve pre determined goals and objectives. If the one part of this system fails then whole system cannot work properly, so it is important for managing all parts together according to this system. For managing successful to this theory, it is important to focus on all components of this theory such as sub-system, synergy, open and closed systems, system boundary, flow and feedbacks (Bernstein, 2017). In all components' feedback play a vital role as it helps the manager in knowing that the determined outputs are being accepted by the environment or not. On the basis of feedbacks the manager of Imperial hotel can make changes accordingly. It can also increase its strengths which make it able in making this theory and management system successful. OpensystemisbeingusedbyImperialhotelinordertomaintainanddevelop relationship with other members of the hotel. According to the open management system, all members and system continually interact with the environment. It can help the hotel in making this system more effective and successful. Analysis of specific problem It is analysed that Imperial hotel have high expectations in the terms of service standards that has total 6 heads of departments such as front of house & reception, guest service, house keeping, food & beverage and human resources. There are several problems that occurs tat workplace of this hotel. The main and biggest problem that is being analysed is poor guest satisfaction. It is also analysed that all problems and interrelated with each other. There are some reasons which create poor guests satisfaction problem like unskilled and experienced workforce. Staff turnover, poor quality of service, improper maintenance are other reasons of this problem. Poor guest satisfaction:Poor guest satisfaction means to not satisfy needs and demands of customers and guests. It is analysed that employees and all departments are responsible for providing satisfactory services to customers (Choo and Tan, 2017). For example, front of house staff like receptionist. Poor team working due to lack of experience and dissatisfaction among 2
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employees create this problem. If HR do not recruit skilled employees then they will not be able to provide good services to customers. If manager of the Imperial hotel do not concern for their employees and do not satisfy them then it can become the reason of staff turnover. High rate of staff turnover can decrease the brand image of the hotel, so it is important for the manager of hotel to focus on satisfying their employees because employees are key of the success. They have the ability of influencing performance and development of the hotel. For getting the strengths and weaknesses of the hotel, manager take reviews from its customers. From those reviews the most regular complaints received regarding check in and chick out related issue, quality of the rooms and poor quality of staff as well. Some guests reviewed that rude behaviour of reception staff is the main problem of their dissatisfaction. In the context of checking in and checking out problem, guests said that they have to wait in queues for the long hours, which delay their other works (Yang, Mao and Tang, 2018). Due to increasingly rate of guests, the quality of the hotel rooms is becoming the major concern. It becomes difficult for house keeping staff to clean bathrooms and rooms and to focus on proper maintenance like repairing of showers, taps because of increasing guests in terms of the accommodation of the hotel. There are approximate 400-500 rooms to service a day and for that it is required to recruit room attendants for each room but rate of labour turnover is also increasing so it is the main concern for the manager of the hotel. According to the reviews the main issue is identified is related to check in check out, improper maintenance and lack of technologies. The main reason ofallthesereasonsisunskilled&dissatisfiedemployees.Dissatisfactionoccursamong employees because there is a negative and improper work culture, aggressive supervisory and management styles. HR department needs to recruit experienced employees and after recruiting tofocusontrainingprogramsforemployeesisalsoimportantforsatisfyingguests. Technological factor is other main reason of poor guest satisfaction problem. Almost all hotels and companies in the hospitality sectors are focusing on investing in technologies in order to increase guests satisfaction and experience (Fouad, Hussein and Attia, 2016). So it can be said and evaluated that lack of technologies can have negative impacts on guests and customers of the hotel. It can also decrease the profitability and sales of Imperial hotel. It can also be evaluated that staff turnover which is the main reason of dissatisfaction of guests can increase the overall cost of the hotel. For example if employees do not stay at 3
workplace for the long run then HR need to recruit employees which can increase their recruitment and overall costs. After recruiting they feel training to employees which can take their time and cost. It can also have negative impacts on customers. When the manager do not focus on implementing an effective management styles then it can create negative working culture and environment that leads aggressive nature of employees. Employees become rude and aggressive due to negative working culture, so it is important for Imperial hotel to focus on implementing and using management styles and policies (Meyer, 2017). Justification and recommendation of ways of solving problem It can be recommended to Peter Fransworth about resolving the poor guest satisfaction problem from the workplace of Imperial hotel is it can focus on rewarding schemes for their employees. By focusing on staff incentive scheme it can satisfy and motivate their employees which are the main reason of creating all problems. It is analysed from the above study is rate of staff turnover is increasing like 80% of the staff is leaving within a year. It can have negative impacts on the customers because customers do not prefer to go at place who does not have a string and good brand image. So for satisfying guests it is important to satisfy employees first. By providing rewards and incentives to employees, the manager can easily encourage and make them feel respected (Gong and et.al., 2015). Motivated and happy employees tend to work more productively and also can help the hotel in accomplishing their vision and goals. It can also be recommended to Peter Fransworth on the basis of above study that the manager should more focus on investing in technologies rather than investing in recruitment process. By investing and focus on technologies, it can solve customers problems quickly and can also provide all services that are working on the basis of technology. By hiring an employee who can provide and response to employees problems as quick as possible through website, can solve delay in response issue. It can also be suggested that it should focus on providing a special service through its App which can provide other informations to customers like locations, cab facility, nearby places etc. By providing post services it can also satisfy guests needs. It is also analysed that customers have to wait for long hours for check in and check out time, so HR department of Imperial hotel should hire more than 5 receptionist who can allot them rooms as soon as possible. It should also focus on providing them proper training (KHODA, 2018). It can solve guests dissatisfaction problems and can also save their time. Trained employees are more likely to give satisfactory and attractive services to customers. 4
Reflection From the study I have learned and come to know so many things. The first thing which I knew is that management style play a significant role in managing all resources and the hotel with more effectively. Without having an effective style of managing can lead several problems. The other thing which I knew is that employees are integral and key of the success so it is important to have skilled and experienced workforce. Skilled employees can provide better services to customers and have the ability to influence the success and growth of the company. I have also learned that in the hospitality sector and in hotel specially, technology plays critical role it can increase the customer satisfaction by providing them quick services and response to their problems and issues. Without having an effective technology, an improper communication system, lack of collaboration can create several problems at workplace. This report also made me able to know the importance of Collaboration as it has more power to improve workplace culture and environment. With the help of collaboration, employees can help the company in accomplishing their objectives and vision by feeling happy and motivated. CONCLUSION From the above study it has been summarized that an efficient management for the selected hotel played a vital role. It has shown several problems that the selected hotel has to face including poor guest satisfaction, back of house staff, negative work culture and high staff turnover. The main and biggest problem which this study has discussed is poor guest satisfaction. For solving these problems it also took help of management theories and some recommendations for better improvement for the future and accomplishing all goals. 5
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