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ECONOMICS 7 ECONOMICS Economics Student Name Authors' Note Introduction

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Added on  2020-04-21

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The current study section intends to throw light on the extent of extant inequality between the two specific communities in terms of education and training and health with data to validate the findings. However, during the year 2012 and 2013, the rate of hospitalisation mainly among non-Indigenous Australians was approximately 3 times more than that of the indigenous Australians (Duckett et al. In addition, during the year 2012 and 2013, the rate of hospitalisation mainly among non-Indigenous Australians was approximately 1.7 times more than that of the indigenous

ECONOMICS 7 ECONOMICS Economics Student Name Authors' Note Introduction

   Added on 2020-04-21

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Running head:ECONOMICSEconomicsUniversity NameStudent NameAuthors’ Note
ECONOMICS 7 ECONOMICS Economics Student Name Authors' Note Introduction_1
2ECONOMICSIntroduction The current study intends to critically analyse the importance of closing the gap between theIndigenous and non-Indigenous Australians particularly in the areas of education and trainingand health. Essentially, the Australian government also considers bridging the gap as anurgent nationwide priority. However, closing the gap is essentially a long term project asdecades of disregard cannot be fixed suddenly. The current study hereby aims to examine theextent of extant inequality in terms of education and training and health with data to validatethe findings. Moving further, the study elucidates the importance to bridge/close theidentified gap along with economic implications of the observed results for bridging the gapin the overall standard of living between these two communities. Identification of the problem can help in understanding the issues that are plaguing thecommunity with considerable substantiation based on valid facts as well as evidence. Asrightly put forward by Steketee et al. (2014), the Australian government declared a formalcommitment to address Indigenous disadvantage in Australia, referred to as “closing thegap”. Essentially, the gap indicates towards the vast health as well as inequality in lifeexpectation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. Particularly, the inequalitycomprises of shorter expectancy of life, higher mortality rates of infants, poorer level ofhealth and low levels of education as well as employment. The current study section intendsto throw light on the extant inequality between the two specific communities in terms ofhealth and education and training. Analysis of reports reveals the fact that disparity between Indigenous as well as non-Indigenous health replicates a huge gap mainly between Indigenous as well as non-Indigenous education. Essentially, the proportion of mainly Indigenous aged between 20 to24 years old completing mainly year 12 or else equivalent was roughly 59% during the year
ECONOMICS 7 ECONOMICS Economics Student Name Authors' Note Introduction_2
3ECONOMICS2012 and the year 2013 as compared to 86% to 88% for diverse non-Indigenous Australians(Knowles et al. 2017). However, during the year 2013, around 7.3% of the entire Aboriginalsas well as Torres Strait Islander probable year 12 overall populations attained total ATAR ofapproximately 50 or more than that as compared to that of 44.3% non-Indigenous youth.However, the rate of unemployment for nearly Indigenous Australians was nearly 5 times theoverall rate for non-Indigenous Australians during the year 2012. Life expectancy can be considered as a broad indicator of long term health as well as wellbeing of the nation’s population. Essentially, there exists strong association between lowerlevels of life expectancy for all Indigenous Australians. National statistics reflects the factthat during the period 2012 and 2013, the overall rate of disability for mainly Aboriginals aswell as Torres Strait Islander Australians was approximately 1.7 times the overall rate forparticularly non-Indigenous Australians (Baum 2016). However, during the same period oftime, Indigenous Australians were roughly 4 times more probable to get hospitalised fordiverse chronic diseases in comparison to that of non-Indigenous Australians. Nationalstatistics in Australia refer to the fact that during the year 2012 and 2013, the rate ofhospitalisation for family violence associated assault for mainly Indigenous Australians wasnearly 32.8 times higher than the rates of other Australians (Duckett and Willcox 2015). In addition to this, the Indigenous Australians were also 3 times more probable to suffer frommainly diabetes as compared to non-Indigenous people; however, the rate of death for mainlydiabetes among mainly Aboriginals as well as Torres Strait Islanders was nearly 7 timeshigher than that of other Australians. As such, the potentially preventable rate of death forprimarily indigenous children was essentially 3 times more than principally that of the non-Indigenous children during the period 2008 and 2012. In addition to this, national statisticsalso indicate towards the fact that non-indigenous girls who were necessarily born betweenthe period 2012 and the year 2012 can mainly expect to live for a period longer than a decade
ECONOMICS 7 ECONOMICS Economics Student Name Authors' Note Introduction_3

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