This assignment analyzes a qualitative study exploring the challenges nurses face when administering procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) in cardiac catheterization labs. It delves into themes such as limited access to anaesthetists, monitoring difficulties, sedative medication limitations, and increasing procedure complexity. The study highlights the need for advanced skills and knowledge among nurses during PSA and underscores the importance of patient education about the procedure. While acknowledging limitations like a specific geographical focus, the assignment emphasizes the value and contribution of this research to nursing practice.