Importance of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in McPherson’sLtd
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This assignment explores the suitability of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) for McPherson’sLtd, comparing it with traditional costing systems. It delves into the features of TDABC, its benefits, and how it can enhance resource utilization and cost efficiency for the organization.
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HI 5017 Managerial Accounting 1
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Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................3 Suitability of the TDABC..............................................................................................................4 a) A description of your firm’s client.......................................................................................4 b. A description of the TDABC and its features.....................................................................5 c. In what ways TDABC is different from Activity-Based Costing and traditional costing systems........................................................................................................................................7 d. A discussion on whether the TDABC is suitable to your firm’s client.............................9 Conclusion....................................................................................................................................11 References.....................................................................................................................................12 2
Introduction The Assignment includes a brief about the McPherson’sLtd which is an Australian based company working in the Health and beauty industries. The assignment consists of the Time driven Activity-based costing details and the features of it. There is also a comparison of the differentiation between the Time-driven ABC, ABC Analysis and Traditional costing systems that are being followed by the organization. The difference between these costing techniques is stated in the assignment. The assignment also includes the suitability of the Time-driven ABC in McPherson’sLtd and the benefit that is going to be achieved by the implementation of this technique. The assignment includes the factors that are being taken by different techniques in order to fulfill the need of the organisations and the way the data is used to provide the results to the company. 3
Suitability of the TDABC a) A description of your firm’s client The Macpherson’s is an Australian based company established in 1860 having headquarters in South Wales, Australia. It is having many subsidiaries such as Cosmic International Pty Ltd, Multix Pty. Ltd, McPherson’sHong Kong Limited, Footcare International etc. The company provides various health, beauty, and wellness products along with the home appliances products in Australia, New Zealand, Asia and another region internationally. It is registered in the ASX and has around 10000 retail outlets in which the company is serving their products. It is having a Market Cap of $ 120M and $104M of equity shares (Investsmart, 2018). The stock price of the company has been fluctuating over the time. The substantial shareholders of the company are the Investor mutual fund,MicroequitiesAssetManagementPtyLtdandDimensionalEntities having 22.43% of the holding. 4
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b. A description of the TDABC and its features The Time driven Activity-based costing is the new technique evolved after the drawbacks in the Activity-based costing. The time driven Activity costing allocates the cost involved in the process and work are done on the basis of the time required for the performance of that particular work or the process. The ABC and traditional technique was not at all effective and efficient and also required a lot of time for carrying out the different result and analysis. It also made the data out-dated because of the delay in finding out the results and reporting them. The TDABC was more effective and less complicatedwhich later increased the adaptabilityby thevarious organization for different purposes. The Time-driven ABC was developed by the Kaplan and Anderson in order to overcome the issues faced by the ABC Analysis. The Time-Driven ABC Involves the capacity and the cost of the resources and the time involved in conducting it. The Time-Driven ABC analysis is having following features:- a.Implementation-TheTime-DrivenABCanalysiscanbeeasilyimplementedinthe organisation and estimated. It does not take in accounts different factors and estimates for carrying out the result and analysis. The Time-Driven ABC is more effective and efficient in implementation in an organisation as sit takes only two factors for the calculation and analysis which are the Time constraint and cost involved. It can be easily understood as compared to the traditional and ABC analysis which required a lot of efforts to understand. b. Modification in the process -Effective and efficient in updating the changes that are undergone in processes or the cost that is involved. The Time-Driven ABC analysis eases the changes that are required to be done in any process or the work.The factors that are been taken for the Time-Driven ABC analysis are easily adaptable if any changes are done which helps in effective and efficient management, unlike the tradition ABC analysis. c. Linking with ERP System -The Time-Driven ABC can be linked to the ERP and CRM Systems making the transaction to be easily handled irrespective of the size of the transaction that is being carried out by the organisation. The Linking with ERP also facilitates in saving the data and respond to the changes that are done more effectively. It does not require a long analysis and procedure ERP and CRM make it easy and results are calculated accurately and timely. 5
d. Highlighting the unused resources –One of the features that Time-Driven ABC analysis is to highlight the resources that are unused and make the effective and efficient use of them. The cost and the time involved is calculated and matched with the efficiency of the resources and determine the use of the same (Akhavan, et. al., 2016). It helps in thesustainable use of the resources available to them. It also facilitates the control and coordination of the processes and works carried out by the organisation. e. The time equation –The Time-Driven ABC analysis as the name suggests uses the time equation for carrying out the analysis and results. It takes the relationship between the time and cost incurred. It is resource specific and the utilization of the same instead of only calculating the cost involved such as labour, material and overhead as taken in the ABC Analysis. 6
c. In what ways TDABC is different from Activity-Based Costing and traditional costing systems The ABC method which was a predecessor of the TDABC faces much of condemnation rather than appraisal because of the drawbacks that were there with it (Monroy, et. al., 2012). Though it was better than the traditional costing systems still the flaws were much more than the value that is provided to the organization because of which it was not accepted widely.TDABC was introduced with the motive to overcome the flaws but according to Gervais, et. al., (2010) the relation between the ABC method and TDABC was not there at all and they are a different approach. The TDABC is different as compare to the Activity Based costing and traditional costing in the following way:- a. The TDABC is easy to understand and the time required is less for development whereas in case of the ABC and traditional approach lot of calculations are required in order to develop them. TDABC is more time saving whereas they are the time-consuming approach. There are only two standards which frame the overall development of TDABC in an organisation. b. The TDABC is easy to modify because of the standards and easy to adapt to the changes whereas in case of ABC and traditional approach it would be very difficult if any changes are there in the processes and work performed by theorganisation.The traditional technique needs to be developed again with the change in the methods and process. c. TDABC is able to allocate all the cost that is being incurred with respect to the product produced but in case of traditional and ABC Approach only the direct, indirect and the overhead costs are being charged to the product which was not effective for finding out the performance (Wilkinson, 2013). TDABC is valid for all types of organisation and in many industries because of the standards and the allocation of the cost involved on the basis of the time involved instead of the product manufactured. d. According to Oracle, (2018) TDABC can be easily integrated with the available ERP Systems and other software that help inaccurate results and correct recoding of the transaction that are 7
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being carried out along with reconciliation whereas in case of traditional approach and ABC method the data are not effectively recorded and cannot be integrated with the newly developed software and systems prevailing in the market. 8
d. A discussion on whether the TDABC is suitable for your firm’s client According to Medeiros,et. al., (2017) the TDABC is a time based costing that required the time consumed for the performance of the work and the expenses made on doing the same. The TDABC is required for overcoming the shortcoming that was faced while using the other costing techniques making it more important for the organisation. The TDABC is suitable for the firm’s client in the following ways:- a. Easy to use –The TDABC is suitable for the client because of the ease of using and implementation of the technique in an organisation. It is easy to understand by the managers and the standards used needs to be constant to derive the accurate results over the time. It can be beneficial for the McPherson’sLtd because of the vast and diversify products range and activities that are being carried out by them as it is accurate and easy to use. They will not have to go for a whole change in order to implement and use it. It will be effective even in the long run of the business. b. Cost and Time-Saving –One of the criticisms faced by the other techniques was a lot of time was wasted in taking out the result and analyzing them. A lot of manual personnel need to be appointed just to carry out these processes because of which it was only implemented by the 50% of the organization. The new TDABC will help the McPherson’sLtd will help them in saving the time and cost involved (McBain, et. al., 2016). Due to wide variety and expansion in different countries, it is important to carry out TDABC in order to get the better and accurate result in specific time so that they are not outdated. c. Better utilisation of resources –The TDABC is very effective in utilisation of the resources. The McPherson’sLtdis flourished in a different market surrounded by different factors and ongoing many processes around the globe. With the help of the TDABC, they are able to identify the efficiency of the process and works that are being carried out by them(Francis, 2018). It will help in identifying the unutilised and hidden resources that are being underutilised which will not only result in better utilisation of the resources but also in reducing the cost of the company. 9
d. Control and coordination –Every organisation needs to better control and coordinate especially when they are flourished in all over the world. TDABC can help with better control and coordination of the McPherson’sLtd by making the process effective and efficient along with the continuous improvement of the processes. It can be also achieved as TDABC can set the path on basis of which the managers need to work providing them a clear pictureof the goals and objective that the company is looking forward to achieving. e. New technology and enhancements –The technologies and enhancements are becoming advance with the time and it is necessary to adopt in the business in order to get an edge over the others and be competitive. There is much software which has enhanced the workings of the organisation such as SAP, ORACLE etc. (Adrian-Cosmin, 2015). The TDABC can easily be implemented with such software which not only helps in facilitating the working but also saving the time. The TDABC along with the software will help in better recording of the data and transaction that are being carried and consolidation of the same for calculation of the results and profitability of the company. They will facilitate in analyzing the relevant data that are recorded in themost effective way. 10
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Conclusion The conclusion can be made with the help of the assignment that the Time-Driven ABC is very important in an organisation. It has led to overcome the difficulties and flaws that were faced in the implementation of the ABC and traditional technique. It can be concluded that Time-Driven ABC is very effective and efficient if implemented in the organisation by saving the cost involved and utilisation of the resources at optimum to the fullest. It also led to better control overtheprocessesthatarecarriedwhichfurtherhelpsincontinuousimprovementand sustainable growth and development. The conclusion can be done that as compared to the ABC and traditional techniques that are used by the organisationTime-Driven ABC is much more effective and has many important aspects with respect to the advancement and up gradation in the technology. The TDABC is much easier to understand and get accurate and effective results. 11
References Adrian-Cosmin, C., 2015. Advantages and disadvantages of using integrated erp systems at trade entities. TheAnnalsof'ConstantinBrancusi'University of Targu-Jiu. Economy Series, (4). Akhavan, S., Ward, L. and Bozic, K.J., 2016. Time-driven activity-based costing more accurately reflects costs in arthroplasty surgery.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 474(1), pp.8-15.Francis, R., 2018. Could you benefit from time-driven activity based costing? Part 1. Exact.[Online].Alsoavailableat https://www.exact.com/uk/exact-online/biz-box/financials/could-you-benefit-from-time- driven-activity-based-costing-part-1/.Accessed on [ 01-03-2018]Gervais, M., Levant, Y. and Ducrocq, D., 2010. Time-Driven Activity-BasedCosting (TDABC):AnInitialAppraisalthroughaLongitudinalCaseStudy.JAMAR.Also availableathttps://cmawebline.org/images/stories/JAMAR_2010_Summer/JAMARv8.2- TDABC.pdf. Investsmart,2018.CompanyOverview.InvestSmart.[Online].Alsoavailableat https://www.investsmart.com.au/shares/asx-mcp/mcphersons-limited.Accessed on[ 01- 03-2018] McBain, R.K., Jerome, G., Warsh, J., Browning, M., Mistry, B., Faure, P.A.I., Pierre, C., Fang, A.P., Mugunga, J.C., Rhatigan, J. and Leandre, F., 2016. Rethinking the cost of healthcare in low-resource settings: the value of time-driven activity-based costing.BMJ global health, 1(3), p.e000134. Medeiros, H.D.S., Santana, A.F.B. and Guimarães, L.D.S., 2017. The use of costing methodsinleanmanufacturingindustries:aliteraturereview.Gestão&Produção, (AHEAD), pp.0-0.Monroy, R. C., Nasir, A. and Peláez, A. M., 2012. Activity Based Costing, Time- DrivenActivityBasedCostingandLeanAccounting:DifferencesAmong ThreeAccounting Systems’ Approachto Manufacturing.Annals of Industrial Engineering 2012. Also available atfile:///C:/Users/DELL/Downloads/9781447153481-c2.pdf. 12
Oracle, 2018. BENEFITS OF AN INTEGRATED BUSINESS SOFTWARE SYSTEM. NetSuite.[Online].Alsoavailableat http://www.netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/software-system.shtml.Accessedon [ 01-03-2018] Wilkinson, J. 2013. Activity-based Costing (ABC) vs Traditional Costing.The strategic CFO.Also available athttps://strategiccfo.com/activity-based-costing-abc-vs-traditional- costing/.Accessed on [ 01-03-2018] 13