Importance of Understanding Trauma | Essay

Running head: IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING TRAUMA
IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING TRAUMA
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IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANING TRAUMA1
Trauma can be defined as the psychological or the emotional reaction to an experience or
an event that tends to be very much disturbing or even upsetting (LaCapra, 2014). The effect of
the trauma leads to the increase of the heart rate, stress hormones and blood pressure. Since, the
trauma has a great influence on the health, behaviours, work, relationship and even in other
aspects of life; it is very much important for the health care providers to acquire the knowledge
and even the skills that are required to promote healing, recovery and wellness. Studies that have
been done in this field indicates the fact that traumatic experiences that have been experienced in
the early stage of life tend to increase the risk of substance risk disorder. It is being assumed
that trauma and addiction are very much linked to each other. Addiction generally tends to take
place after experiencing trauma. An individual suffering from trauma fails to manage the
emotions which are negative and they, therefore, tend to rely on the substance use abuses to cope
up with it. Research done in this field shows that about 90 per cent of the people in the
behavioural health care setting has gone through some form of trauma. Apart from this, people
who are involved in risky and harmful behaviours as a consequence of substance use are the ones
who have experienced an event which is traumatic in nature. In such a situation, trauma is
considered to be the result of the outcome abuse. Some people use substances to dull the
symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorders (Clark et al., 2014). The general symptoms
associated with the disorder are hypersensitivity, depression, insomnia etc. Alcohol acts as the
temporary care but later transforms into an addiction which is physically and emotionally
damaging which is similar to that of the traumatic event (Levenson, Willis & Prescott, 2016).
Hence, it is very important for the therapist who is providing substance use disorder and co-
occurring disorders to understand trauma.