Indigenous Communities of Australian Continent | Essay
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Added on 2020-02-03
Indigenous Communities of Australian Continent | Essay
Added on 2020-02-03
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Culture of Ill Health Amongst the Aboriginals in AustraliaStudent’s nameInstitution
Culture of Ill Health Amongst the Aboriginals in AustraliaIntroduction:The Pacific Ocean is present across an approximate of 28% of the global geography [1]. Theexpanse of the Ocean covers most of the parts of the globe that contribute to the coastal culture[1]. The land area of the world in total is, in fact, lesser than the expanse of the area covered bythe Pacific Ocean [1]. Amongst the regions of land formed in association with the Pacific Oceanare several islands across the globe [1]. The land areas covered by the Pacific Ocean thus includeislands across the continents of Australia, Asia, North America, and South America [1]. Theseislands and coastal regions serve as primary habitation regions for a set of diverse and uniqueindigenous communities [1]. The focus of the current essay is the definition of the indigenouscommunities of Australian Continent along with describing the traditional medical practices ofthese communities in brief [1]. Additionally, the article focuses on the evaluation of the variousefforts made by the government and the national strategies for the development and theincorporation of novel medical facilities for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander peoples inAustralia [1]. There is a vast diversity in the cultures of these regions [1]. The background forthis essay is the primary effort of the government to bridge the gap in the health services sectorbetween the non-indigenous and the indigenous populations of Australia [1]. Indigenous community: The definition of the term indigenous community is a much debatableand vast concept [1, 2]. The specificity of description of these communities is not achieved dueto the diversity of culture and non-specificity of these communities [1, 2]. Most of the accepteddefinitions of indigenous population place emphasis on the political existence of the people ofthese communities [1, 2]. They are regarded as populations that practice political subordination
and are present as colonized communities [1, 2]. Certain definitions emphasize the variousdynamic characteristics that outline the social and cultural practices of these populations [1, 2].Australia has one of the most prominent cultures of Aboriginal and indigenous populations alongthe coasts of the Pacific Ocean [1, 2]. However, the national law and the governmental healthsector face a major challenge whilst extrapolating the national health care services, policies, andawareness to these indigenous communities alongside the non-indigenous population [1, 2].Prior to understanding the governmental endeavours towards the health of the indigenouspopulations, it is of critical importance to determine the traditional practices of these populationsalong with understanding the existent gap in the availability and degree of utilization of theseservices by the indigenous communities [1, 2]. Traditional health care practices of the indigenous communities:Most health professionals face a common challenge of provision of health care services to theAboriginal community [3]. The primary reason for this inconvenience is the cultural gap and aconsiderable distance between the cultural and social setup of these mainstream population [3].The systems of health belief are particularly different in these communities in comparison to themainstream culture [3]. In the setting of cross-cultural health service provision, the greatdisparity in the health beliefs and the Western culture increases the difficulty in the ease ofnursing practice [3]. The Aboriginals possess a specific culture and belief system surrounding thehealth and illness practice in the individuals [3]. The health beliefs in fact tend to have a majorrole in the illness and health trajectories of the individuals of these communities [3]. Even inillnesses that result in the death of various individuals, an important role is played by the healthbeliefs of these individuals [3]. The rural regions of the Aboriginal populations are regarded
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