Build Nationwide ISP
Added on 2023-01-16
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Individual BSc Project
Build Nationwide ISP
By
Rashed Khalid AlMutlaq
800221
COMPUTER NETWORKS BSc
2018/2019
Supervised by
Dr. Shikun Zhou
Build Nationwide ISP
By
Rashed Khalid AlMutlaq
800221
COMPUTER NETWORKS BSc
2018/2019
Supervised by
Dr. Shikun Zhou
ABSTRACT
ISP gives benefits that address the issues of clients. As indicated by that, ISP's system ought to be
assembled precisely to keep the forswearing of administration however much as could reasonably
be expected and give the administrations in a productive manner. This venture takes a principled
approaches to manage these difficulties. The task starts by exhibiting some foundation data about
ISP organize design utilizing OPNET. The essential arrangement of system configuration,
directing and tending to are clarified quickly. So as to manage prefixes data from client
associations, distinctive procedures are thought about. It additionally talks about the fundamental
sorts of ISP's availability. The innovations and the applications that are utilized in the task are
clarified succinctly. It additionally gives a short data about the Qatar as a nation, where the
undertaking will be connected. This undertaking additionally introduces how the required system
setups are connected for all intents and purposes on OPNET. Six situations of system designs are
made relying upon two primary topologies. The Six situations are assembled utilizing OPNET to
choose the most proficient one to plan and actualize the venture.
ISP gives benefits that address the issues of clients. As indicated by that, ISP's system ought to be
assembled precisely to keep the forswearing of administration however much as could reasonably
be expected and give the administrations in a productive manner. This venture takes a principled
approaches to manage these difficulties. The task starts by exhibiting some foundation data about
ISP organize design utilizing OPNET. The essential arrangement of system configuration,
directing and tending to are clarified quickly. So as to manage prefixes data from client
associations, distinctive procedures are thought about. It additionally talks about the fundamental
sorts of ISP's availability. The innovations and the applications that are utilized in the task are
clarified succinctly. It additionally gives a short data about the Qatar as a nation, where the
undertaking will be connected. This undertaking additionally introduces how the required system
setups are connected for all intents and purposes on OPNET. Six situations of system designs are
made relying upon two primary topologies. The Six situations are assembled utilizing OPNET to
choose the most proficient one to plan and actualize the venture.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I might want to thank the accompanying individuals for their help and support. Thank to Dr.
Shikun Zhou my project supervisor, for his advices amid this undertaking. I might want to say
thanks to him for his accommodating direction, energetic provoking and for honorably giving
me his significant time. I give a modest gratitude to all the staff at School of Computing for the
incredible occupation they did in setting me up to get my [Degree category]. I likewise might
want to thank my dearest guardians, family and companions for their perpetual love and
backing.
I might want to thank the accompanying individuals for their help and support. Thank to Dr.
Shikun Zhou my project supervisor, for his advices amid this undertaking. I might want to say
thanks to him for his accommodating direction, energetic provoking and for honorably giving
me his significant time. I give a modest gratitude to all the staff at School of Computing for the
incredible occupation they did in setting me up to get my [Degree category]. I likewise might
want to thank my dearest guardians, family and companions for their perpetual love and
backing.
DEDICATION
The dedication of this thesis goes to my beloved parents, brothers, sisters and friends who helped
me in one way or another to make this work a success. They have been so patient to see me
achieving this goal. I also thank Allah for being there for me, protecting me and giving me this
pressures gift of life.
The dedication of this thesis goes to my beloved parents, brothers, sisters and friends who helped
me in one way or another to make this work a success. They have been so patient to see me
achieving this goal. I also thank Allah for being there for me, protecting me and giving me this
pressures gift of life.
Table of Contents
ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................................................3
DEDICATION................................................................................................................................4
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................8
1.1 Background Information.........................................................................................................8
1.2 Problem Statement.................................................................................................................11
1.3 Objectives................................................................................................................................13
1.3.1 General Objectives...........................................................................................................13
1.3.2 Specific Objectives...........................................................................................................13
1.4 Project Outline........................................................................................................................14
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW...........................................................................16
2.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................16
2.2 ISP Network Overview...........................................................................................................16
2.3 ISP Network Architecture.....................................................................................................17
1. Interior Gateway protocol layout.....................................................................................17
2. Network Layout.................................................................................................................18
Physical Layout.....................................................................................................................19
Logical Layout.......................................................................................................................20
ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................................................3
DEDICATION................................................................................................................................4
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................8
1.1 Background Information.........................................................................................................8
1.2 Problem Statement.................................................................................................................11
1.3 Objectives................................................................................................................................13
1.3.1 General Objectives...........................................................................................................13
1.3.2 Specific Objectives...........................................................................................................13
1.4 Project Outline........................................................................................................................14
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW...........................................................................16
2.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................16
2.2 ISP Network Overview...........................................................................................................16
2.3 ISP Network Architecture.....................................................................................................17
1. Interior Gateway protocol layout.....................................................................................17
2. Network Layout.................................................................................................................18
Physical Layout.....................................................................................................................19
Logical Layout.......................................................................................................................20
3. Network addressing methodology....................................................................................20
Loopback Addressing...........................................................................................................20
Connection Addressing.........................................................................................................21
Client Addressing..................................................................................................................21
4. Customer Connectivity........................................................................................................21
Client BGP Peering...............................................................................................................22
Static Route Redistribution..................................................................................................22
5. Transit and Peering Overview.............................................................................................22
2.4 Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)........................................................................24
2.5 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)...............................................................................................26
2.6 Point-to-point convention (PPP)...........................................................................................28
2.7 Qatar ISP Internet Application.............................................................................................29
2.7.1 Email Service....................................................................................................................29
2.7.2 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)............................................................................30
2.7.3 File Transfer Protocol.....................................................................................................31
2.7.4 Voice over IP....................................................................................................................32
2.8 The Country of Qatar............................................................................................................34
2.8.1 Qatar Administrative Divisions and Internet...............................................................35
2.9 The OPNET.............................................................................................................................36
2.9.1 Creating Network Topology...........................................................................................36
Loopback Addressing...........................................................................................................20
Connection Addressing.........................................................................................................21
Client Addressing..................................................................................................................21
4. Customer Connectivity........................................................................................................21
Client BGP Peering...............................................................................................................22
Static Route Redistribution..................................................................................................22
5. Transit and Peering Overview.............................................................................................22
2.4 Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)........................................................................24
2.5 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)...............................................................................................26
2.6 Point-to-point convention (PPP)...........................................................................................28
2.7 Qatar ISP Internet Application.............................................................................................29
2.7.1 Email Service....................................................................................................................29
2.7.2 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)............................................................................30
2.7.3 File Transfer Protocol.....................................................................................................31
2.7.4 Voice over IP....................................................................................................................32
2.8 The Country of Qatar............................................................................................................34
2.8.1 Qatar Administrative Divisions and Internet...............................................................35
2.9 The OPNET.............................................................................................................................36
2.9.1 Creating Network Topology...........................................................................................36
2.9.2 Creating Ethernet LAN...................................................................................................39
2.9.3 BGP Configuration in OPNET.......................................................................................41
2.9.4 Routing..............................................................................................................................45
CHAPTER 3 NETWORK DESIGN AND ANALYSIS............................................................52
3.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................52
3.2 ISP Components.....................................................................................................................52
3.2.1 Router CISCO7204..........................................................................................................52
3.2.2 Router CISCO12008........................................................................................................53
3.2.3 Ethernet switch................................................................................................................53
3.2.4 Ethernet server.................................................................................................................53
3.2.5 DSLAM.............................................................................................................................53
3.2.6 DSL Modem......................................................................................................................53
3.2.7 Workstation......................................................................................................................53
3.2.8 Internet.............................................................................................................................54
3.2.9 LAN...................................................................................................................................54
3.2.10Links.................................................................................................................................54
3.3 Network Design.......................................................................................................................54
3.4 Topology Scenarios..................................................................................................................63
3.5 Simulation...............................................................................................................................65
3.6 Results analysis and discussion.............................................................................................66
2.9.3 BGP Configuration in OPNET.......................................................................................41
2.9.4 Routing..............................................................................................................................45
CHAPTER 3 NETWORK DESIGN AND ANALYSIS............................................................52
3.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................52
3.2 ISP Components.....................................................................................................................52
3.2.1 Router CISCO7204..........................................................................................................52
3.2.2 Router CISCO12008........................................................................................................53
3.2.3 Ethernet switch................................................................................................................53
3.2.4 Ethernet server.................................................................................................................53
3.2.5 DSLAM.............................................................................................................................53
3.2.6 DSL Modem......................................................................................................................53
3.2.7 Workstation......................................................................................................................53
3.2.8 Internet.............................................................................................................................54
3.2.9 LAN...................................................................................................................................54
3.2.10Links.................................................................................................................................54
3.3 Network Design.......................................................................................................................54
3.4 Topology Scenarios..................................................................................................................63
3.5 Simulation...............................................................................................................................65
3.6 Results analysis and discussion.............................................................................................66
3.6.1 BGP...................................................................................................................................66
Network convergence............................................................................................................66
3.6.2 Email.................................................................................................................................69
Download and upload...........................................................................................................69
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................70
3.6.3 Ethernet Delay..................................................................................................................71
3.6.4 FTP...................................................................................................................................72
Download and upload response time...................................................................................72
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................73
3.6.5 HTTP.................................................................................................................................75
Object and page response time............................................................................................75
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................76
3.6.6 TCP...................................................................................................................................77
3.6.7 RIP.....................................................................................................................................79
Network Convergence...........................................................................................................79
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................80
3.6.8 Voice.................................................................................................................................81
Jitter.........................................................................................................................................81
Packet Delay..........................................................................................................................82
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................83
Network convergence............................................................................................................66
3.6.2 Email.................................................................................................................................69
Download and upload...........................................................................................................69
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................70
3.6.3 Ethernet Delay..................................................................................................................71
3.6.4 FTP...................................................................................................................................72
Download and upload response time...................................................................................72
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................73
3.6.5 HTTP.................................................................................................................................75
Object and page response time............................................................................................75
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................76
3.6.6 TCP...................................................................................................................................77
3.6.7 RIP.....................................................................................................................................79
Network Convergence...........................................................................................................79
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................80
3.6.8 Voice.................................................................................................................................81
Jitter.........................................................................................................................................81
Packet Delay..........................................................................................................................82
Traffic.....................................................................................................................................83
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