Individual Differences and Abnormal Psychology Essay
Verified
Added on 2023/01/07
|20
|7131
|1
AI Summary
This essay discusses the study of abnormal psychology and its relation to individual differences. It explores potential diagnoses, possible treatment options, and relevant case studies.
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
Individual Differences and Abnormal Psychology Essay
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
Table of Contents Individual Differences and Abnormal Psychology Essay..........................................................1 Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Potential diagnose, possible treatment aetiologies and relevant to the case of Marc..................1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 CASE STUDY 2............................................................................................................................10 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................10 MAIN BODY................................................................................................................................11 Reliability and validity of big 5 personality traits with critical evaluation...............................11 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................15 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................17
INTRODUCTION Abnormal psychology refers to a small part or division of psychology which studies all those people who behave abnormally. This present study is based on a case in which a 21-year-old male is suffering from mental health problems and has trust issues (Johnson and et.al., 2018.). In this regard this study will discuss appropriate interventions and potential diagnoses which can help out the patient in living his normal life, interacting with friends, protecting him against fear of losing and other consequences of mental health. It will also discuss some ways by which abnormal behaviour of the patient can be identified along with reasons of that changing and abnormal behaviour. It can help out healthcare providers in taking decisions about effective interventions which can help out the patient in treating in a timely as well as effective manner. Psychotherapy will be discussed for this case study as it helps healthcare professionals in treating the patient by knowing all causes, reasons and engaging patients in the process of treatment. Further, it will also show all principles of consultation and effectiveness of using more than 1 therapy in such cases where people started behaving in an abnormal manner suddenly. All those therapies which can be used at once by health care professionals in treating patients in an effective and timely manner include: observation, family involvement approach, patient centred care approach, Verbalization, situational support and proper medication include Antipsychotic relevant to the patients’ condition and which can help them out in an early stage. As per the proper information related to the mac health issues will be treated in the manner by usingthecognitivebehaviouraltherapyastoprovidebetterleveloftreatmentswhich psychological disorders (Zhong, Huang, & Liu (2020)). This approach will be in accorporating the aspect of cognitive therapy which is focussing on the personal though influencing the mood and behaviours which have been observed by the individual action. In addition to that report will have the discussion on the therapeutic model to be aimed at an oriented approach to be more focussed on the supporting clients to use the inner level of resources to over different challenges in way towards residences and greater sense of wellbeing. Potential diagnose, possible treatment aetiologies and relevant to the case of Marc Overview of case 1
Mental health in young adults is becoming common and increasing. Most of the people in this mental health problems study at university because of the fear of competition and nature of competing with others and achieving first rank. In the case of Marc who is 21-year-old is the same stage as he studies in university. From some days he is behaving in an abnormal manner as his friends stated that he is withdrawing himself from social activities and talking with friends who share rooms with him (Corrigan, P. W and et.al., (2016)). It is all happening because Marc feels that his friends will steal his ideas which he has prepared for his final year project and may also hack his computer for getting information’s related to the project or final exam. He is suspicious to his friends and from last few days he is feeling depressed, upset and also in anxiety bang his head against the wall. So, it is important to provide appropriate treatments and using interventions in order to treat Marc at initial stage and also help him out in getting pass in final year exam. Potential diagnoses For providing better treatments and diagnosing it is important to make a link between some common signs of depression, anxiety and mental illness with signs of Marc. Some common signsofinitialmentalillnessinclude:Eatingdisorders,mooddisorders,anxiety,social distancing and others. So, from all these common and main signs of initial stage of anxiety and mental ill in young adults it can be said that Marc is suffering from this problem and require effective treatments. From the above signs and symptom, it has been clearly diagnosing as inclusion of symptoms: Mania. Hypomania. Difficulty falling asleep. Frenzied speaking. Severe depression. Impulsivity. Paranoia. Depression, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). Aetiologies Depression is a medical condition that many people are afflicted with, where some don’t even realizetheyaresufferingfromit(Kendig,Sandet.al.,(2017)).Severalphysiological, psychological and environmental factors contribute to the etiology (or causes) of depression. Physiological factor Biochemical Imbalance When there is a chemical imbalance in the body, mainly one that results from the lack of proper function of neurotransmitters, it may lead to depression 2
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
A Symptom of another Physical Problem Depression can occur as a symptom of other physiological problems, such as the presence of Alzheimer’sdisease, Parkinson’s disease, menopause, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and hypothyroidism. Genetic Conditions Some potential diagnoses which may help Marc include: In an appointment to doctor, it is important of giving answers of all questions and feelings which an individual has and involving family members in such treatment for making Marc feel comfortable. Psychological Personality Traits Possesscertainpersonalitytraitssuchaspessimism,lowself-esteem,anxietyor excessive worrying, hypersensitivity, fear of rejection, a sense of isolation from the others, a superiority or inferiority complex, and feelings of inadequacy, are prone to suffering from depression. Irrational Thought Process Due to errors in thinking that people develop, such as blaming themselves for their misfortune, and misinterpreting every fact Environmental factors Loss of Loved Ones The loss of a loved one (particularly at a young age) is a cause of depression. It could be the death of a parent, or a divorce that forces a child to experience such a loss. Perceived Failure When people believe that they have failed in any particular area of life, such as in a relationship, in a job, or academic underachievement among students, it may lead to depression. Possible treatments As per the case of the mac is considered, it is important to have note that psychotherapy is helpful in treating the most mental health problems such as the obsessive and compulsive disorders, the inclusion offering phobias along with post trauma stress disorder (Goodman, J. H. (2019)). This may help out to bring the changes in the working of brains as the process of learning changes the brains. Hence, this approach is beneficials in promoting proper and mental health. This is the psychotherapist helps in assisting the patient such as mac by identifying 3
negative levels of behaviours and making the stoppages in repeated manner. Eventually this has led to improved mental health. Physiatrist and other health professionals have the usage of several types of the therapy which is creating the major level of dependency in the patient particle health problem such as the different level of illness and circumstances. The therapist has the need to make note on different elements from different problemsto meet the best needs of the pros receiving the treatments in the best manner (Kirmayer, Gomez-Carrillo., & Veissiere (2017)).As the situation with the Mach has prevailed, it is important to learn the basic ideas which have inclusion difficulty in coping with daisy life trauma.So, the possible level of treatment will be greatly followed up as the therapy sessions followed up with medication.As to ask the proper discussion, therapy has to be conducted as in individuals, fails, couples along with different group settings. Both the patient and therapist need to do psychotherapy. So, there is a need to have the maintaining the trust and relationship between the different persons to be essential working together in an effective and benefitting form of psychotherapy. As to be discussed with therapy sessions to be conducted at a short level who will begin with immediate issues slowly moving to the long term one which will be moving around the complex issues. There have been goals of treatments and different arrangements as long as meeting the patient and therapist. Hence it is also a need to look into looking into the management.it is the obligation for the therapist to look into the matter of confidentiality. In some circumstance’s medication may be clearly useful and in others psychotherapy may be the best option. Confidentiality is a basic requirement of psychotherapy. Also, although patients share personal feelings and thoughts, intimate physical contact with a therapist is never appropriate, acceptable, or useful. There are over a thousand of psychological therapies which are being used according to the extent and the nature of the disease after identifying reasons and symptoms. In the case of Marc, it can be said that there is a requirement of tackling patients with sensitivity and making him feel comfortable with the fact of practical exams and reducing fear of competition and suspicious behaviours. Marc feels that his friends will steal his ideas which he has prepared for his final year project and may also hack his computer for getting information related to the project or final exam (Majeed, & Lee, (2017)). This is of course as the majority of treatments clients will go through a period of feeling as their old habits to be repacked moving to different strategies. 4
Evaluation of Treatment Option Psychotherapy It is considered one of the best and effective treatment in which mental health professional involves gradual but repeated exposure to things Marc has fear of in hopes of changing his response to situations. In addition, this cognitive behavioural therapy involves exposure and other effective tools which can help in handling current situation of patient like fear of failure or fear of competition. There are over a thousand of psychological therapies which are being used according to the extent and the nature of the disease after identifying reasons and symptoms (Teismann, and et.al., (2018)). In the case of Marc it can be said that there is a requirement of tackling patients with sensitivity and making him feel comfortable with the fact of practical exams and reducing fear of competition and suspicious behaviours. For this it is important to make him able to take part in social activities, interaction with friends in order to know the actual feelings of his friends and family members. Mental health professionals may use more than 1 therapies like individual and family. In first therapy they can make use of individual therapy or by involving the patient only they can identify all his feelings and make him feel comfortable. After the evaluation of the first individualtherapymentalhealthprofessionalmayusefamilypsychologicaltherapy.By involving some family members of Marc he may be felt better and family members can also know the actual feeling thoroughly which Marc is going and require extra care and affection. All therapy should focus on cultivating a positive aspect of a person and how to engage the world in order to govern areas of growth and being towards their full authentic potentials (Reynolds 3rd, & Patel (2017)). There has been a therapeutic model to be aimed at reorientation to be more focussed on the supporting clients to use the inner level of resources to over different challenges in way towards residences and greater sense of well Bing. Positive aspects The positive psychotherapy has been a relatively new approach influenced by both humanistic and psychodynamic approaches towards diagnosis and treatment. As the core focus in a way of moving the what’s wrong as negative aspects of individuals as moving towards good and positive. PPT uses a range of interdisciplinary approaches of psychotherapy including the use of multicultural stories, ideas and metaphors. This will be helping out as mental positive ways. As the therapist using PPT offering individuals creates the view of mental illness. They are 5
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
becoming active in their healing process in an empowered way and have become the therapy of theory for their own recovery. While emphasis on positive and positive outcomes as to looking out in three core principles need to be addressed.This is looking out as the principle of Hope by encouraging the individuals to focus on overall positivity of humanity (Lattie and et.al., (2019)). Negative experiences having the higher positive reframing. As the disruption of sense of wellbeing is encouraged to be explored by reframing as there is imbalance in requiring head dressing. Negative aspects On the other hand, negative impact effects of psychotherapy occur when the treatment exacerbates existing problems and leads to the occurrences of new symptoms problems where solving the psychotherapy.This is of course as the majority of treatments clients will go through a period of feeling as their old habits to be repacked moving to different strategies (Watts, 2017). On the other hand, this process is important for giving answers to all questions and feelings which an individual has and involving family members in such treatment for making Marc feel comfortable. For example, eating disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, social distancing and others. So, from all these common and main signs of the initial stage of anxiety and mental ill in young adults it can be said that Marc is suffering from this problem and requires effective treatments. Principle of Balance examining The principle of Balance examining has experienced the discontent and coping method as to addressing.According to the PPT, the principle examines the discontent and coping methods aren’t working and our area of life to be balanced (Weisburd and et.al., (2018)).This is discontent impacting the how to think and feel.As per the authors, there are four areas which will be balancing body/sense, achievement/activities, contact/environment, and fantasy/future. This is above in PPT on when exploring and addressing the principle of balance (Benton and et.al., 2016).The psychotherapy’s have becoming. The principle of consultation The principle of consultation was setting out the five stages as to be worked to address the issues that arise in above two principles in order to achieve the positive level of outcomes. Mental health professionals may use more than 1 therapies like individual and family.The principle of consultation was setting out the five stages as to be worked to address the issues that arise in 6
abovetwoprinciplesinordertoachievethepositivelevelofoutcomes.Mentalhealth professionals may use more than 1 therapies like individual and family. Different therapies used by different individual 1.Observatsion The individual provides the account of the issues, challenges or different situations which are upsetting them.As per the situation he is behaving in an abnormal manner as his friends stated that he is withdrawing himself from social activities and talking with friends who share rooms with him (Werner-Seidler. and et.al., (2017)). Friends will steal his ideas which he has prepared for his final year project and may also hack his computer for getting information related to the project or final exam. Some common signs of initial mental illness include: Eating disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, social distancing and others. 2. Inventory This therapist and individual work together to explore and highlight the correlation in between the negative feeling and symptoms in terms of the individual true level of capabilities. There are over a thousand of psychological therapies which are being used according to the extent and the nature of the disease after identifying reasons and symptoms. Marc is suffering from this problem and requires effective treatments. 3.Situatsional support This is the individual's way of asking the focus on the positive traits of the people around them who are significantly offering the support. In an appointment to a doctor, it is important to give answers to all questions and feelings which an individual has and involving family members in such treatment for making Marc feel comfortable . In an appointment to a doctor, it is important to give answers to all questions and feelings which an individual has and involving family members in such treatment for making Marc feel comfortable. 4.Verbalsizatsion There is individual encouragement to verbally discuss and to talk openly in negative ways, feeling challenges with symptoms (Brailean and et.al., (2020)). Marc feels that his friends will steal his ideas which he has prepared for his final year project and may also hack his computer for getting information related to the project or final exam. There are over a thousand of psychological therapies which are being used according to the extent and the nature of the disease after identifying reasons and symptoms. 7
5. Development goals There are core capabilities in PPT seeking to explore the individual core capabilities to understand better which way is appropriate, addressing the balances to create the additional positive outcome. Due to its openness around utilizing multicultural stories an idea negative or traumatic experiences can be seen to lead to trivializing these experiences. There is perceiving the positively manner psychology county with wonderful with so wonderful outcome and results. It is all happening because Marc feels that his friends will steal his ideas which he has prepared for his final year project and may also hack his computer for getting information related to the project or final exam. CONCLUSION It has been summarized from the above studyMarc feels that his friends will steal his ideas which he has prepared for his final year project and may also hack his computer for getting information’s related to the project or final exam.Friends will steal his ideas which he has prepared for his final year project and may also hack his computer for getting information’s related to the project or final exam.There has been clear level of noticing of common signs of initial mental illness include: Eating disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, social distancing and others. Some potential diagnoses help Marc include it is important of giving answers of all questions and feelings which an individual has and involving family members in such treatment for making Marc feel comfortableto take participate in social activities, interaction with friends in order to know the actual feelings of his friends and family members (Berger and et.al., (2018)).In first therapy they can make use of individual therapy or by involving patient only they can identify all his feelings and make him feel comfortable. In the case of Marc, it can be said that there is requirement of tackling patient with sensitivity and making him feel comfortable with the fact of practical exams and reducing fear of competition and suspicious behaviours. Negative experiences having the higher positive reframing. As the disruption way of sense of wellbeing encourage to be explored by reframing as there is imbalance in requiring head dressing.This is the individual is way of asking the focus on the positive traits of the people around them who is significantly offering the support.Hence, this approach is beneficials in promoting the proper and mental health. This is the psychotherapist helps in assisting the patient such as mac by identifying negative levels of behaviours and making the stoppages in repeated 8
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
manner. Eventually this has led to improved mental health.Due to its openness around the utilizing the multicultural stories an idea negative or traumatic experiences can be seen to lead to trivializing these experiencesCapone, & Petrillo, G. (2018)).Both the patient and therapist need to do psychotherapy maintaining the trust and relationship between the different persons to be essential working together in an effective and benefitting from of psychotherapy. 9
CASE STUDY 2 INTRODUCTION Big five personality traits are considered as important 5 factors model in psychology which helps people in understanding personality of others and taking decision on the basis of results. Allthese5personalitytraitswhichshowspersonalityofpeopleinclude:openness, agreeableness,conscientiousness, introversion and neuroticism. All these factors may be affected by family life and upbringing. In professionalism these personality traits play an important role as high results in some traits shows effectiveness of an individual and on the basis of this result, employer can make decision of promotion and performance appraisal. This present study is based on a case of Jessica who is hard working and passionate about her work. She had completed an effective role as marketing researcher and as a promotion and for showing her capabilities she wants to take next step and work as brand ambassador. Working as a brand ambassadorisnotaneasytaskasthereisrequirementofhavingseveralskillslike communication for interacting with customers, different types of people, having ability to openness to experience and others. Effectiveness of an individual for working as brand ambassador can be known by doing these 5 big personality traits. She has completed short version of 5 big personality traits and in result it is found that she is high on introversion, high on conscientiousness, high on openness to experience and high on agreeableness which means that she is more able to work as brand ambassador and having all those skills which are required in performing such roles in an effective manner. So, in this regard this study will show effectiveness of having all main 5 big personality traits in an individual and how it can help them out in performing their roles. All these traits allow an individual in improving her personal as well as professional lives in a successful manner. A person who got high scores in agreeableness, openness to experience and other traits then it shows that that person is confident, helpful, discipline and practical. All these abilities are required in interacting with customers, making them able to understand effectiveness of brand, products and overall promoting brand of company and make company able to become the market leader It will also show reliability and validity of all 5 traits as it all can be used by psychologistsandotherprofessionalswhoconductpersonalityassessmentandallowby 10
providing results, validity and reliability of an individual in terms of these can be measured. All these play a vital role in professionalism in increasing concentration, improving performance and overall productivity. It will also show some influencers which can influence such traits of people such as environmental factors, greed and others. But once an individual become loyal, passionate towards their work and committed then it is difficult to influence their high 5 big traits and they definitely got success. MAIN BODY Reliability and validity of big 5 personality traits with critical evaluation Overview of case In the context of Jessica who is hard working and pride herself in her professionalism and work all their roles in an effective manner with passion. She had done an effective job in marketing research department where she gathered several important information which helped her company in becoming successful and taking better decision. Now for proving herself and her effectiveness she wants to take step ahead by working or performing role asbrand ambassador for the company. For this she requires interacting with different types and nature of customers, making them aware about brand, promoting products and overall help company in meeting their pre-determined goals and increasing self esteem Big five factor model The big five factor model of the personality having the fair strength and limitation with numerous proposals to make changes as to the additional and primary level traits. This is racing the number of traits or different factors.The boom of the abnormal psychology and psychiatry which have been established upon the powerful have relief which have something’s in inertly worn sick about the patients which must be treated as fixed in the order to the better fit the model normalcy. For knowing more about herself and knowing if she can perform role as brand ambassador, she completed the short version of the Big 5 personality test in which she scores high in 4 traits. All these traits like openness to experience, high on agreeableness, conscientiousness which proved that she can perform all roles and functions required in brand ambassador. Jessica is determined to success and for knowing in detail where she lacks, where she needs to improve and how on the basis of all these traits, she can accomplish all goals it is important to understand each trait and their validity in a detailed manner such as: 11
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
Agreeableness It consists of friendly and cooperative behaviors and a person who score high in this personality traits have tendencyof compassionate as well as cooperative.In the context of Jessica, mention in the case study she is passionate and as she scored high in this trait which means she can interact with customers and all external stakeholders for making them aware about effectiveness of their brand rather than having suspicious nature towards others. This ability can also help people in increasing trust and honesty among others. Strength The personality has been unique and important looking at the major level of preferences, mannerism and behaviors. This can be role in managing the role in friendship, relationship and career and hobbies. Weakness The personality is incredibly complex having no rights traits which is linked to the unique strength.This is even the hang of range factors which range in factors along with nerve weakside events in the future. Openness to experience It consists of some abilities like consistent and cautious which makes an individual able to prevent himself against problems as they take precautions in a timely manner. So, in the context of Jessica who scores high it can be said that by having all these abilities like curiosity and cautious, she can take better decision and help her company in preventing them against problems by solving them in an effective manner by knowing all main facts, causes and using effective strategies. Strength On the other hand, the openness experiences willingness over experiencing the try to the things as well as engaging the imaginative and intellectual abilities.People show scores high in this personality trait are adventurous, has curiosity of knowing something and they go in depth for each aspect, have variety of experience and appreciate arts Weakness 12
There is more uncomfortable with the change and trying the new things we are familiar over as to finding out a sense of difficulty to think or abstractly. There is turning out to be a curious level of surrounding. Extraversion It includes energetic and outgoing skills which keeps an individual fresh and stressed free all the time. A person who scores high tend to enjoy human interaction and loved of being around people. But it is found that Jessica scores high in introversion mention in case study as per the introversion she likes to enjoy her own company rather being around by people. It may create some problems because as a brand ambassador she requires interacting with many people and this tendency and nature of introvert or introversion can affect her ability to interact with many people in an effective manner. So, it can be said that for becoming energetic, reducing errors it is important of having some extent of extroversion because by improving it only she can work with others and take help if required. Strength In addition, there are high level of extroversion which are generally assertive, sociable, fun loving and outgoing situation. there is thriving the social situation and feeling comfortability by voicing the opinions. There is tending to beats of energy and becoming the existed from the Bing other. Negative On the other hand, this period of solitude in order to gain attending social situation feel the voicing their opinions. There is attending to need down the period as people to be more revered. Conscientiousness This personality trait among all big 5 personality traits also plays an important role and makes an individual able to perform his and her roles in an effective manner as professionalism. It includes: efficiently and organized skill and an individual who scores high in this trait has self discipline and have main aim of accomplishing something. Such people are task and goal oriented (Jackson and Roberts, 2017). Jessica also scored high in this trait which means she is planned rather than spontaneous which means she can accomplish her goals in an effective manner and it shows her ability of concentration and focus. Strength 13
Person's ability to make the proper regulation of their impulsive controls in order to have nagging goals and related behaviors. This is enduring elements such as the control, inhibition and persistence of behaviors. Weakness This has good and impulsive control allowing the complete task and achieving goals.Term is more tendency disorganized or may dislike more structure. Neuroticism It is somehow a negative tendency and trait as it includes: sensitivity and nervous rather than confident and secure. A person who scores high are experienced unpleasant emotions easily such as anger, depression, anxiety and others. There is no result received about Jessica in this personality trait. If an individual is neuroticism then they find difficulties in working under pressure and in an effective manner because business environment cannot be predicted. There are several factors which may change any time and for making ourselves able to being calm and working according to circumstances and changing situations we need to overcome all these like fear of losing, anxiety and anger feelings. But according to her behavior it is found that she is passionate, has ability to work under pressure in any circumstances and help company in meeting their goals as well as vision. So, it can be said that there is no requirement of focusing on this trait and behavior. Strength A high scorer in neuroticism on a personality test has a greater chance of feeling threatened or being in a bad mood in a normal situation. They may find it difficult to think clearly and cope with stress. Negative impact On the other hand, there is the score high neuroticism often feeing anxious, insecure and self- pitying. Here is the moody and irritable which have the prone excessive sadness a low esteem. Reliability and validity of big 5 personality test So, from the above discussed all big 5 personality traits it can be said that among all these in 3 traits Jessica got high scores and on the basis of all these skills she can perform her role as brand ambassador in an effective manner. It also shows he reliability and validity as it cannot be influenced if an individual is self determined and only wants to accomplish needs of self esteem 14
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
and self appraisal. Accomplishment of this need is important and people who work for accomplishment of this need often work hard and do not get frustrated. But on the other hand, it is also found that Jessica is introvert to some extent which means she needs to improve ability of interacting and having herself around people who can support her, can give advice to her and overall can teach her new things (Oishi and Choi, 2020). Being around people always teach us new things whether they are good and bad. If people have ability and willingness of learning something all the time then they learn from their mistakes also and they never get success in the end. The people score relatively stable most of their lives with someslightchangesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Thiswillbeattemptedtotrackthe developmentaltrendsofthebigfivetraits.Thisfoundtooverallagreeablenessorthe consciousness increased with age having the no significance trends of extraversion overall through he gregarious decreased and assertive increased.On the other hand, openness to experiences and neuroticism decreed adolescence to adulthood. CONCLUSION Asthese factors may be affected by family life and upbringing. In professionalism these personality traits play an important role as high results in some traits shows effectiveness of an individual and on the basis of this result, employers can make decisions of promotion and performance appraisal. She has completed short version of 5 big personality traits and in result it is found that she is high on introversion, high on conscientiousness, high on openness to experience and high on agreeableness which means that she is more able to work as brand ambassador and having all those skills which are required in performing such roles in an effective manner. Jessica is determined to succeed and for knowing in detail where she lacks, where she needs to improve and how on the basis of all these traits, she can accomplish all goals it is important to understand each trait and their validity in a detailed manner.The personality has been unique and important looking at the major level of preferences, mannerism and behaviors. The personality is incredibly complex having no rights traits which is linked to the unique strength.There is more uncomfortable with the change and trying the new things we are familiar over as to finding out a sense of difficulty to think or abstractly.This can be role in managing the role in friendship, relationship and career and hobbies. So, it can be said that for becoming energetic, reducing errors it is important to have some extent of extroversion because by 15
improving it only she can work with others. There is a person's ability to make the proper regulation of their impulsive controls in order to have nagging goals and related behaviors. In terms of managing accomplishment of need is important and people who work for accomplishment of this need often work hard and do not get frustrated. This will be attempted to track the developmental trends of the big five traits. This found to overall agreeableness or the consciousness increased with age having the no significance trends of extraversion overall through the gregarious decreased and assertive increased manner. So, it can be said that for becoming energetic, reducing errors it is important to have some extent of extroversion because by improving it only she can work with others and take help if required. There is the score high neuroticism moody and irritable which has the prone excessive sadness and low esteem. 16
REFERENCES Books and Journal Johnson,D.andet.al.,2018.Adultmentalhealthoutcomesof adolescentdepression:a systematic review. Depression and anxiety, 35(8), pp.700-716. Zhong, B., Huang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2020). Mental health toll from the coronavirus: Social media usage reveals Wuhan residents’ depression and secondary trauma in the COVID-19 outbreak. Computers in human behavior, 114, 106524. Corrigan, P. W and et.al., (2016). Mental illness stigma and disclosure in college students. Journal of Mental Health, 25(3), 224-230. Kendig, S & et.al., (2017). Consensus bundle on maternal mental health: perinatal depression and anxiety. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 46(2), 272-281 Goodman, J. H. (2019). Perinatal depression and infant mental health. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 33(3), 217-224. Kirmayer, L. J., Gomez-Carrillo, A., & Veissiere, S. (2017). Culture and depression in global mental health: An ecosocial approach to the phenomenology of psychiatric disorders. Majeed, H., & Lee, J. (2017). The impact of climate change on youth depression and mental health. The Lancet Planetary Health, 1(3), e94-e95. Teismann,T&et.al.,(2018).Positivementalhealthmoderatestheassociationbetween depression and suicide ideation: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 18(1), 1-7. Reynolds 3rd, C. F., & Patel, V. (2017). Screening for depression: the global mental health context. World Psychiatry, 16(3), 316. Lattie, E. G& et.al.,(2019). Digital mental health interventions for depression, anxiety, and enhancement of psychological well-being among college students: Systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research, 21(7), e12869. Weisburd, D& et.al.,(2018). Mean streets and mental health: Depression and post‐traumatic stress disorder at crime hot spots. American journal of community psychology, 61(3-4), 285-295. Werner-Seidler, A.& et.al.,(2017). The relationship between social support networks and depressioninthe2007NationalSurveyofMentalHealthandWell-being.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 52(12), 1463-1473. Brailean,Aandet.al.,(2020).Characteristics,comorbidities,andcorrelatesofatypical depression:evidencefromtheUKBiobankMentalHealthSurvey.Psychological medicine, 50(7), 1129-1138. Berger, T& et.al.,(2018). Evaluating an e-mental health program (“deprexis”) as adjunctive treatmenttoolin psychotherapyfor depression:Resultsof apragmaticrandomized controlled trial. Journal of affective disorders, 227, 455-462. Capone, V., & Petrillo, G. (2018). Mental health in teachers: Relationships with job satisfaction, efficacy beliefs, burnout and depression. Current Psychology, 1-10. Oshio, A., Taku, K., Hirano, M., & Saeed, G. (2018). Resilience and Big Five personality traits: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 127, 54-60. Kayiş, A. R. & et.al.,( (2016). Big five-personality trait and internet addiction: A meta-analytic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 35-40. 17
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
Laajaj, R & et.al.,( (2019). Challenges to capture the big five personality traits in non-WEIRD populations. Science advances, 5(7), eaaw5226. Sorić, I., Penezić, Z., & Burić, I. (2017). The Big Five personality traits, goal orientations, and academic achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 54, 126-134. Allen, M. S., & Walter, E. E. (2018). Linking big five personality traits to sexuality and sexual health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 144(10), 1081. Le Vigouroux, S. and et.al.,(2017).The big five personality traitsand parentalburnout: protective and risk factors. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 216-219. Matz, S. C., & Harari, G. M. (2020). Personality–place transactions: Mapping the relationships between Big Five personality traits, states, and daily places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Stricker, J., Buecker, S., Schneider, M., & Preckel, F. (2019). Multidimensional perfectionism and the big five personality traits: a meta‐analysis. European Journal of Personality, 33(2), 176-196. Bui, H. T. (2017). Big Five personality traits and job satisfaction: Evidence from a national sample. Journal of General Management, 42(3). 21-30. 18