Global Marketing Plan for Bakkavor's Protein Alternative Meat Product in China
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This document proposes a global marketing plan for the expansion of Bakkavor's protein alternative meat product to China. It includes PEST and SWOT analysis, market entry strategy, marketing objectives, and marketing mix.
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EXECUTUVE SUMMARY Having incorporated the roots in the core market and global locations like China, Bakkavor is one its future plans to make expansion to a new marketplace. Measuring the options and development potential of the Chinese market, this document purposes an global marketing plan for assisting the expansion of Bakkavor’s new protein alternative meet product to China. By considering PEST and SWOT analysis, the firm was identified the business environment of new market. By considering STP analysis, the company was segmented and targeted customers as per its new commodity. Different market entry strategy is effective and offered an option to firm to enter in Chinese market with its protein product. Marketing mix tool was effective to offer information about products and pricing strategy which is considered by the firm to offer customers.
INTRODUCTION International marketing is explained as the exchange of goods and services crosswise national borders to meet the needs of the target audiences. It considers customer analysis in foreign nations and finding out the target market. It is the multinational process of planning and executing the conception, costing, advertising and distributing thoughts, goods and services to make exchanges that fulfil people and establishment objectives (Blut, Teller and Floh, 2018). This report is based on Bakkavor which is an international food manufacturing organisation and specialising in fresh prepared foods. The firm want to expand its business in China with its protein based alternative meat product which is not manufactured from animals but are in appearance, taste and texture exactly same as beef or pork. This written document will consider information about marketing environment, competitor review and STP analysis of the enterprise. Further, it will discuss about market entry strategy, marketing objective and marketing mix of firm. MAIN BODY Marketing Environment PEST analysis- PEST analyses is an external analysis in which the external factor which affects the business activities gets evaluated. PEST is an abbreviation for Political, Economical, Social and legal. All these factors come out of control of any organisation and it is very important to analyses these factors. The PEST analyses for Bakkavor are as follows: Political:Political factor includes the rules and regulations which are formed by that region or country government. This factor may include the rules which the government set like traderegulations,taxes,corruptionsandthesoon.Thecompany,Bakkavorisafood manufacturing company; they have to manufacture the food according to the government rules and regulations. For example there were some of the indigents which the UK government prohibited to use in access so the company has to put that indigent according to the government guidance’s. Also, any increase in the prices of food ingredient can also affect the manufacturing process, for example the rise in the prices of wheat can affect the costing of production, it will increase the production cost (Zhang and Wang, 2019). Therefore The Company has to make the required changes according to these laws. 1
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Economic:The economic factor tells about the condition or the situation about the country. Some of the examples may include employment rates, GDP of that country, trades, import and exports and etc. The restrictions regarding the exports and imports in other countries have affected the operational activities of the company. Apart from this, due the Brexit the company faced a lot of problem in regarding the importing and transporting their goods. The company was very much confused regarding their operational activities also because there were many restrictions regarding movement of people and goods. Social:Social factors tell about the taste, preferences, attitude and the like about the targeted customers. This helps the company in getting known more about the customers so that they have served them accordingly. The Bakkavor Company can analyse the factors about the choices of food and food related taste of the customers. The company puts major focus upon these factors so that they can gain a keen knowledge about the customers they are serving. The company then serves those regions according to the taste of people. For example the company believes to serve more non vegetarian food into the markets of China because there the population eats non vegetarian food a lot. Technological factor:The technological factor includes the technological advancements andawarenessofthatregionorcompany.Thecompanyusestheadvancemanagement information system in which the company can store and save all the data and information about the activities which the company incorporates. These data helps the company in making the correct decisions about the operations of the company. From these data and information the company also keep an account about their customers, through which they can serve their loyal customers more effectively. This also enables the company in reaching the customers very easily and through that is able to maintain a good relation with their customers also. SWOT analysis- SWOT analyses is said to be an internal analyses in which the company analyse the internal resources about the company. SWOT stands for strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. Through analysing the SWOT framework, the company can form their strategies accordingly which also gets matches with the internal factors and capabilities of the company. Here, Strengths includes the uniqueness which the company has, weakness includes the shortages which the company has with them, opportunities includes the chances or the areas where the company can exploit for gaining more growth and profits and threats includes the 2
areas where the company have the risks. The SWOT analysis for Bakkavor Company is as follows: Strengths The company has a good goodwill into the market of UK. Theyalsohavebigcustomerbase which are very much satisfied with the products offered by the company. Thecompanyisaglobalcompany which has the market spread all over the world. The quality of food provided by the company is very good that why people considers to buy this company product. Weakness Thefinancialmanagementofthe company is not so strong; they have to bring improvements in this field. The company also needs to bring more innovation and creation regarding the food they are offering to the market. The technology used by the company is also not very advance which affects the operations effectiveness and efficiency of the company. Opportunities The company has the opportunity to get expandintothemarketswherethe companyhasnevereversetits footprints before (Andika and Susanti, 2018). The company can also opt for merging itself with the other companies also so that they can gain an easy way growth and profit into the targeted market. Threats The company faces a lot of competition fromvariouscompanieswhichhas affected the company profit a lot. The risk also includes any changes in the prices of raw materials which can affect the prices of food products. This can decrease the customer base which the company has. Competitor review The company has many competitors; some of them are as follows: Nature’s way food:The Company was establishing in the year 1969. They are very famous for offering the organic and fresh food and salads to the market. The company is very much famous in USA. They are originally famous and popular for the breakfasts they provide. The breakfast which they provide are very healthy and a lot of varieties can be seen in them. 3
Green core group:The Company was establishing in the year 1991 in Ireland. The company provide the convenience food to the customers (Eggers and Moeen, 2018). The company is very much famous into the market of UK and considers as a strong competition for the Bakkavor Company. STP analysis STP stands for segmentation, targeting and positioning. It fundamental conception in marketing growth as without it companies would have comparatively generic marketing plan of action and basically fail to compete efficiently. The phases in STP is usually referred to as an activity with segmentation being organised first, then the selection of one or more markets and then lastly the implementation of positioning (Wu and Li, 2018). In Bakkavor, this concept can be used by the administration in context of Protein alternative meet product during market expansion in Chinese market. The brief explanation of it is as below: Segmentation- Within it the company categorised and segmented its products so that it can identify its target audiences. In Bakkavor, the firm can categorised its protein alternative meet product on the basis of demographic, geographic and psychographics base. In context of it, in Chinese market, the administration of respective organisation can make segmentation on the basis of age, country, habit, cultural beliefs, income, occupation and interest etc. Targeting- After making segmentation, within this phase, the management of respective firm can make targeting to its protein alternative meet product (Andika and Susanti, 2018). In Chinese market, they can target gym people and trainer, young age people, middle, upper-middle and upper class and 20-40 age groups of people. Positioning- It is the final phase; it is developed for each target segment. It is at this step that products are positioned competitively in the segment and an explained marketing mix is developed. Bakkavor acknowledges and has developed a USP for each brand in those segments. Incontextofthisrespectivefirm,themanagementcanpositioneditsproductsthrough distributing online way. In Chinese market, the firm will position itself as a manufacturer of healthy and protein alternative meet product. Market Entry Strategy It is a planned distribution and delivery tool of products and services to new target market. In import and export services, it mentions to the creation, incorporation and administration of contracts in a foreign nation. There are ranges of market entry strategy that can be adopted 4
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Bakkavor in term of expanding business in Chinese market. The description of some of them is as under: Direct exporting- It is selling directly into market which have selected by the firm to use inthefirstinstancethefirmownassets.Manyfirms,establishments,oncetheyhave incorporated a sales program turn to agents and distributors to represent them further in that marketplace. By adopting this option, the respective firm can also enter is business with its proteinbasedalternativemeatproductinChinesemarket(Wuryandani,Ismoyowatiand Nugrahini, 2018). It can be effective for the establishment as agents and distributors work closely with this company and help in representing it in target market. Licensing- It is a comparatively sophisticated arrangement where a company transfers the rights to the utilisation of a commodity and service to another venture. It is specifically beneficial tool and strategy if the buyer of the license has a moderately huge market share in the market they want to enter. In context of Bakkavor, the management can select this option to enter in to Chinese market with this protein alternative meet product. It can be beneficial for the firm becausetheorganizationgetadvantageousfromthelicenseeenterprise’slocalmarket knowledge. Joint venture- It is specifically a form of partnership which considers the creation of a third independently administrated firm. It is an activity in which two ventures agree to work together in a specific market and form a third establishment to commence it (Shah, Azhar and Bhutto, 2019). It is an effective and beneficial market entry method and crucial for respective firm to enter or expand its business in Chinese market with its protein alternative meet product as risks and profits are normally shared equally by both ventures. From the above mentioned market entry strategies and tools, joint venture is an effective method or technique to enter and expand business in China. It is crucial as revenue and risks are shared by both entities equally. Along with this it may offer specialist knowledge of local markets, entry to needed channels of allocation and evaluate to supplies of raw materials, national authorities contracts and local manufacturing services. Marketing objectives The marketing objectives formulated by the establishment fro incorporating its root in the China market are defined as below: To maximise the sales of the firm by 5% within next upcoming 11 months. 5
To increase the revenue and profitability of the respective firm by approx 7% in a span of 10 months. To develop the customer base of the establishment by 6% within a time frame of 6 months. Marketing Mix It refers to the set of actions, strategies that a firm utilises to publish its brand or commodities in the marketplace (Zhang and Wang, 2019). It may also consider packaging, positioning, people or other components. The marketing mix analysis of Bakkavor is as under: Product- It refers to the process and activity of converting raw material in to final products and finished goods which have vale and customer are ready to buy it. In Bakkavor, the management offer fresh prepared foods to its target audiences. In term of business expansion, the firm manufactured protein alternative meet product which is not manufactured from animals but are in appearance, taste and texture exactly same as beef or pork. Price- It indicates to the cost which is invested by the administration of company in production of goods, distribution and other activities of business (Eggers and Moeen, 2018). In context of Bakkavor, the management can consider penetration, discount and competitor pricing strategies to sell it in Chinese market. Place- It mentions to the area and place where goods and services are accessible and consumer can reach easily to buy and get benefits of them. In reference to Bakkavor, the firm can select Shanghai city to offer its product through grocery stores and outlets as well as it can also offer this product though online way. Promotion- It refers to the activity and process which is executed by the firm to create awareness about the goods and services of company (Abe, 2019). The management of respective firm can promote its protein alternative meet product by using different promotional tools and channels like news paper, TV, social media and web advertisement etc. CONCLUSION It has been summarised form the defined information that marketing is an effective process of selling, trading and promoting goods and services of a company. By using PESTEL and SWOT analysis, the firm can determine the external and internal business environment of the new market in which the firm want to make expansion. In term of targeting and positioning new 6
productintoknownmarket,themanagementcanuseandimplementSTPanalysisto acknowledge the market. In term of making growth and expansion in business, the firm can operate it at global level by entering in another unknown market. For getting entry in new marketplace, the firm can consider different marketing entry strategies and routes like joint venture, licensing and many more. Marketing mix is an essential tool which offer information about the product, its cost, place of availability and different promotional tool that can be use to offer information about commodities to people. 7
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