Information Accuracy and Automation.

Information Accuracy and
Automation
An ethical consideration for information technology

Information technology, automation &
accuracy:
Information technology automation is one of the trending technology that works with
repeating a process, which replaces the human intervention.
As the name suggest Automation in IT refers to automatic process that is performed by
machines.
Example: Employ hiring process, driverless car, automated CRM.

List of Ethical theories:
• Kantianism
• Act Utilitarianism
• Rule Utilitarianism
• Social Contract Theory
• Virtue Ethics
• Morality of breaking the law

Virtue Ethics
• An appropriate action is mainly an action which a specific virtuous person properly
acting within a character will be doing within the similar circumstances.
• A person who is highly virtuous is mainly a person who will be possessing as well as
living out the various virtues.

Social Control Theory
This is known for particularly considering several rights of various users and also bills.
It also ensures that if both the bill as well as the user possess equal rights to that of the
information, then bill will be doing nothing wrong for selling information. If several
users possess right to directly expect name or rather transaction, Bill will be wrong to
sell information without any approval of permission.

Rule Utilitarianism
Rule utilitarianism is known to be applying the specific principle of utility for various
moral rules. Ones who will be highly benefitted from this will be involving the people
who do not at all keep all of their various systems updated properly. People who will
be hugely harmed are those who will be utilizing several networks or rather whose
computers are known to be invaded by some anti-worms which are buggy.

Act Utilitarianism
It mainly focuses upon the happiness and also highly comprehensive. Utilitarianism says
that morality of a particular action has really nothing to do with that of the intent and is
highly focused upon all of the various consequences. Act utilitarianism will be adding up
alternation in the happiness of all of the various beings which are highly affected. If Sum
> 0 then action is considered to be good and else it is considered to be bad. The
appropriate action which is to be taken will be the one that can be maximizing the sum.

Kantianism
It has been believed by Immanuel that rational people highly possess dignity and must
be respected. One and only thing which is good without qualification is actually the
great desire for doing the appropriate thing. Any action can be only good if the specific
principle behind it is really good.

Morality of breaking the law:
As per the specific perspective of the social contract theory, everyone within the society
hugely bears several burdens for receiving some advantages and the law is to be broken
if and only if compelled for following a greater order moral obligation.

Suitable Ethical Theory:
Followed by the analysis of the above mentioned aspect it is identified that the one of
the most suitable ethical theory will be Act Utilitarianism theory.
If the purpose of the information analysis is good then the action will be termed as a
good action.
However, is the purpose of the information analysis and automation is holding a bad
impact on its users then it will termed as the one of the unethical move.

Related Case Study:
Due to adoption of the information technology and automation our lives has become
very easy. As the automated process helping us like magic.
However, it also cannot be avoided that due to the adoption of these technologies the
human resources has been removes with a numerous which has increases the number
of job less person.. Hence, it can be stated that this has destroyed the source of income
of many people.

Suitable ethics for case study:
In this case scenario it is mentioned that no matter the adoption of technology has
helped us significantly. It also consist several conflicts. Thus, by considering those
conflicts it is identified that the ACT UTILITARINISM theory will be highly
applicable.

Conclusion:
Lastly, it can be concluded that this discussion has surely analyses the nominated
scenario with the most suitable ethical theories. Where it is identified that the adoption
of information technology, automation and accuracy consist a major ethical
consideration such as the rule of Act Utilitarianism theory.

Bibliography:
• Wright, S. A., & Schultz, A. E. (2018). The rising tide of artificial intelligence and business automation:
Developing an ethical framework. Business Horizons, 61(6), 823-832.
• Kvalnes, Ø. (2019). Automation and Ethics. In Moral Reasoning at Work (pp. 69-77). Palgrave Pivot, Cham.
• Kumfer, W. J., Levulis, S. J., Olson, M. D., & Burgess, R. A. (2016, September). A human factors
perspective on ethical concerns of vehicle automation. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and
Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 1844-1848). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE
Publications.

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