INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 1 ICT is one extension concept for ICT that emphasizes the function of unified communications and computer-based automation, and a significant enterprise applications, middleware,storageandvisualaudiosystemthatenablesuserstoaccess,archive, communicate and manipulate information technology(Alam, Omar & Hashim, 2011). The term ICT is used to refer to audiovisual convergences and telephone networks with computer networks via a single cable connection system. ICT is a kind of umbrella term that encompasses communication devices, including radio, TV, cell phone, computers and network equipment, satellite systems and so on, and a number of devices and services, such as video conferencing and distance learning (Jehangir, Dominic, Naseebullah and Khan, 2011). ICT is a broad subject, and ideas change as well. It includes all items held in electronic and digital form for retrieval of knowledge. Philosopher Piyush Mathur, one of the many models for defining and managing ICT practitioners for the twenty-first century, has seen theoretical differences among interpersonal communication technologies and mass communication technologies.(Alam, & Noor, 2010). Further the importance and the impact of ICT is discussed , Like electronic and internet-based information technology (IT), information and communication technology (ICT) is a technological term that includes IT and other kinds of audio, video and dissemination encoding and networking, telephones, broadcast media and other media. ICT is therefore a broader term that reflects on the role of information technology communication. The phone networks are combined together in a single cable or connection to improve connectivity in a seamless and convenient way through computer networks and required applications. In this sense, ICT provides a range of new possibilities and career opportunities to pursue(Lateh, & Muniandy, 2010).
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 2 The ICTs are the engines of the world of learning. They offer fresh and quicker ways to deliver and access information, creative ways to connect in real time, new business approaches and livelihoods. Further material is passed into the public domain through technology. Innovations in ICT authorize material absorption and use. ICT allows fast knowledge position and entry, offers the users the option of choosing the details they require, of assimilating, of spreading and of sharing new information(Alazzam, Bakar, Hamzah, R., & Asimiran, 2012). The ICT encourages the public and private sectors to be available and to have stronger contact. The six above influences are the main drivers of a community rich in knowledge or information. It portrays a society with access to information, informed information and technology, which recognizes the importance ICT plays in its everyday lives, which is enabled by good communication and technological infrastructure, and has also access to the necessary information. Importance of ICT includes,Significance of Information and Communication Technology. The first one is in education, The incorporation of ICT in the curriculum helps students leverage tools and grow students ' priorities successfully in their research. The use of high-quality model simulation for presentations will inspire students to participate closely in studies. In addition to information technology (IT) only, they can thus achieve higher scores in other areas and identify different methods of using the required information in particular. ICT is therefore becoming all the more relevant as early as possible so that students will familiarize themselves with it, because it is not a one-time course and will be needed through college and adulthood(Hashim, Razak, & Amir, 2011). The next is Development; ICT approaches offer a variety of jobs and leisure options because of their strong flexibility and affordability. Corporate groups profit from ICT in
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 3 shaping and making the best use of untapped resources. In addition, because of fast ICT access to telecom services, remote areas have been developed, which leads to socio-economic development. Mobile banking and Internet services are also available. Communicating and communicating with friends has also been limited to merely email, e-mail or video conferencing over long distances. The last one is Environmental Stability,To order to improve the living standard of the community, ICT is used in particular in environmental monitoring programs. Individuals with profound understanding of environmental processes are qualified in the same and different ways. Such communication obstacles, such as the use of film and radio, are demolished. They can also bridge the gap between climate and growth.
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 4 Further the following discussion will be about the impact of ICT in Malaysia, In the society of Malaysia is willing to take advantage of ICT and its advantages. The study on the basis of general and technical understanding of the population showed that Malaysia's output is very close to the ethnic groups, as a consequence of a national survey, that Malaysian community is not too badly involved in the knowledge of the importance of technology as well as science in enhancing their everyday life result of various researched showed that the people of Malaysia scorean average of 54.9% whencompared to the other countries, Malaysiaindicated that ICT is an important thing, while some of the other countries feels that computer builds more jobs and positive attitude(Lateh, & Muniandy, 2010). Lot of researches shows that Malaysia is not aware about the current available infrastructure, but it is not true. Nevertheless, the studies show that Malaysian society is not a knowledge-based Malay community based on information and communications technology. In their daily lives, ICT an alphabets learn about the sense of IT.We are very aware of the current problems in society and the knowledge sources available today on the sector. Communication through e-mail and content seeking is one of the main areas of ICT for people who use the internet. In this case, there is already promoting governance and the use of ICT to create an informed community. Malaysia has a rich archive on its own literature, history, society, technology and economy and the existing capital. Scholars from across the globe researching on Malaysia's history, culture and literature will consider paradise in the old bookshop collections(Arokiasamy, bin Abdullah, & Ismail, 2014). The ICT sector in Malaysia continues to grow by 20.0% of the national gross national product (GDP) in scale and delivery to market, albeit at a pace slower than the target rate.
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 5 he Sector grew by 10.3% in 2017, adding RM 247.1 billion to the national economy, or 18.3% in 2017 as reported from the ICT Strategic Analysis of PIKOM 2018/2019, released in November 2018. But it represented a small 0,1%-point growth in 2016 over 18,2% of GDP (Lau, & Sim, 2010). At this stage it should be noted that the 11th Malaysian Budget envisaged growth rates of minimum 17.0% annually between 2016 and 2020 in order to reach a target of 20.0% for the GDP contribution section. With the prevailing growth rate, PIKOM expressed doubts before that by 2018 it was able to achieve 19.0 percent of the domestic economy. The number is expected to reach 18,6% in 2018, 18,8% in 2019, and the 20,0% mark could only be reached by 2022 in line with PIKOM estimates. Ironically speaking, IDC is predicting that 21,0 percent of GDP would be in the sector by 2022. Nevertheless, the latest measures are likely to put a stop to a growth slowdown recently in order to establish Malaysia as a digital country driven by 4RWD, intelligent technology, the IoT network, blockchain, cloud computing and artificial intelligence. We will also think about the latest trends in these regions. The development of digital content, e-learning, e-commerce, e-government and ICTR&D can be broadly divided into ICT components in Malaysia(Asfar, & Zainuddin, 2015). The ICT subsector of Malaysia is one of the biggest subsectors of the world.In 2017 the sub- sector has seen a 8.4 percent (RM 71.1 billion) increase in value added, which is an increase compared with 8.1 percent (RM 65.6 billion) in 2016, attributable to the 25th Productivity Report 2017/2018.
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 6 The strong rivalry amongst players in the industry is the explanation for the healthy growth of the subsector. This environment has encouraged creativity and the production of more useful goods(Azman, Salman, Razak, Hussin, Hasim, & Hassan, 2014). Through promoting the training of inventions and I+D by financing schemes like the MSC Design Grant (MGS) and the IGS, the government has played its key role in supporting sub sector growth. In output, 3.6 percent (valued at RM305,942) was improved in 2017, compared with RM295,426 in 2016. Better training and advancement, better working practices, recruitment for the right jobs and additional financial and non-financial opportunities and incentive-led pay policies are all contributing factors to productivity. Ganesh Kumar Bangah, ICT Nexus Champion for the Malaysia Productivity Corporation (MPC) states that "Many fields such as mobile apps have undergone a great deal of creativity in Malaysia."
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 7 "But there was not much creativity in this nation in other fields such as electronics. In order to increase productivity in Malaysia for MPC organized talks and workshops for 25 years, set up educational programs, provided advisory and consulting services to improve productivity, and granted awards to leading productivity research projects(Mahmud & Ismail, 2010). In the 2000s, MPC established benchmarking and best practices to explore how productivity and creativity can be strengthened at national level. The Malaysian Productivity Blueprint (MPB) was released in 2017 in order to further boost productivity growth. There have been nine key subsectors, like ICT. "It is very strong among users for IT adoption and e-commerce adoption. But the emergence of small and medium-sized businesses is room for growth. Moving ahead following are some of the challenges for the customer from ICT The separation of information: the obstacle is the absence of software implementation and this involves the lack of policies that allow the citizens to use the technologies or to add value to the current technology as information pockets have evolved and the lack of communication has such a high impact. In order to find, check and manages details, the customers need to be highly skilled. In order to implement ICT and growth, experts should be greatly enhanced of the internet tool like the web robots, interactive portals and the search engines that can focus on managing the data of Malaysia. Failure to host content, gather it and handle it from the network requires a special level of technical expertise in network literacy. The standard of computer skills and internet navigation in developing and Malaysia has, until now, been small and this constitutes one of
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 8 the main barriers to the transformation of Malaysia and its population into an information society. The ICT skills should be distributed throughout the community and should be known by everyone. In order to develop self-learning modules on machine processes, web browsing and the local languages, education, private sector must also play a significant role. Language barriers: there are nearly 2 million web pages every day, of which only the minimal material in vernacular language is available on the net. Some figures also indicate that 85% of material is in English on the Website. This has a major impact on the use of important world data by a large number of people in the developing countries and also countries that cannot interpret the material. By supplying the open source of the applications for creating local content for localization purposes, privately owned companies will play an important role. You can also change and wind down the structure of ICT to include voice data and images.(Bohari, Hin, & Fuad, 2017). Some of the guidelines for ICT challenges are as follows: ICT is a facilitator and is not the primary or only resource for the information-rich knowledge culture. The social environment must also be welcoming and mentally ready for participants to embrace the changeover and to exchange its knowledge system from segregated to integrate by the use of information portals, kiosks, and the service. It is very necessary to improve cooperation, openness and transparency among organizations so that knowledge is held together, as information regarding local content becomes more useful than individual information. An communication system must also be created for ICTs because it helps give the community the expertise and resources required to use this information. The valuable interactions, meanings and material contribute to the development of the culture and to the knowledge capacity and how this can be utilized. The government that operates in the ICT paradigm will improve this condition and extend it to the digitisation in
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 9 order to make information available within the public domain and that has to be modified by shifting the mental state from the restrictive to the free flow of information. Furthermore, backgrounds, the state and the private sector play an important role in building up a skilled, trained and analytical power that penetrates the society. The ICT platform is essential for the state, the business and the private sector to adopt IT-based governance(Fuad, Bohari, & Cheng, 2011). It can be concluded that,ICT is one of the broader terms for IT that stresses the importanceofUnifiedCommunicationsandComputerIntegrationandanessential organizational applications, middleware, store and audio systems that provide users access, storing,distributingandmanipulatingdata,includingthefunctionofUnified Communications and Integration of Telecommunications and Computers. In Malaysian culture, the society is prepared to take advantage of and use ICT. The survey on the public awareness of general and scientific principles found that the success of Malaysia in the field of technology and science in the advancement of daily lives was very close to that of the different ethnic groups resulting from the various research findings.
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 10 References Alam, S. S. A. S. S., Omar, N. A., & Hashim, N. M. H. N. (2011). Applying the theory of perceived characteristics of innovating (PCI) on ICT adoption in the SMEs in Malaysia.Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,5(8), 8-17. Alam, S. S., & Noor, M. M. (2010). ICT adoption in small and medium enterprises: An empirical evidence of service sectors in Malaysia.International Journal of Business and management,4(2), 112-125. Alazzam, A. O., Bakar, A. R., Hamzah, R., & Asimiran, S. (2012). Effects of Demographic Characteristics, Educational Background, and Supporting Factors on ICT Readiness of Technical and Vocational Teachers in Malaysia.International Education Studies,5(6), 229-243. Arokiasamy, A. R. A., bin Abdullah, A. G. K., & Ismail, A. B. (2014). Correlation between Cultural Perceptions, Leadership Style and ICT Usage by School Principals in Malaysia.Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET,13(3), 27-40.
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 11 Asfar, N., & Zainuddin, Z. (2015). Secondary students' perceptions of information, communication and technology (ICT) use in promoting self directed learning in Malaysia.The Online Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning,3(4), 67-82. Azman, H., Salman, A., Razak, N. A., Hussin, S., Hasim, M. S., & Hassan, M. A. (2014). Determining digital maturity among ICT users in Malaysia.Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication,30(1). Bohari, A. M., Hin, C. W., & Fuad, N. (2017). The competitiveness of halal food industry in Malaysia: A SWOT-ICT analysis.Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space,9(1). Fuad, N., Bohari, A. M., & Cheng, W. H. (2011). Women entrepreneurs in the ICT-related business in Malaysia: A demographic survey.International Journal of Business and Management,6(10), 127-137. Hashim, F., Razak, N. A., & Amir, Z. (2011). Empowering rural women entrepreneurs with ict skills: An impact study of 1nita project in Malaysia.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,15, 3779-3783. Jehangir, M., Dominic, P. D. D., Naseebullah, N., & Khan, A. (2011). Towards digital economy: the development of ICT and e-commerce in Malaysia.Modern Applied Science,5(2), p171. Lateh, H., & Muniandy, V. (2010). ICT implementation among Malaysian schools: GIS, obstacles and opportunities.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2(2), 2846- 2850.
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA 12 Lau, B. T., & Sim, C. H. (2010). Exploring the extent of ICT adoption among secondary school teachers in Malaysia.International Journal of Computing and ICT research,2(2), 19-36. Mahmud, R., & Ismail, M. A. (2010). Impact of training and experience in using ICT on in- service teachers’ basic ICT literacy.Malaysian Journal of Educational Technology,10(2), 5-10. Meng, C. C., Samah, B. A., & Omar, S. Z. (2013). A review paper: Critical factors affecting the development of ICT projects in Malaysia.Asian Social Science,9(4), 42.