Benefits and Challenges of Information System Outsourcing
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This study discusses the benefits and challenges of information system outsourcing. It covers topics such as disaster recovery, low cost, scalability, IT expertise, controlling problem, security, compatibility, and lack of coordination.
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Running head: INFORMATION SYSTEM OUTSOURCING INFORMATION SYSTEM OUTSOURCING Name of the Student Name of the Organization Author Note
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1INFORMATION SYSTEM OUTSOURCING Abstract This particular study mainly aims at describing several benefits or rather advantages of the system of information and also all the several kinds of challenges which are hugely noticed to be directly associated with the services of outsourcing. It has been observed that several services of outsourcing of information technology has become very much easy as well as rewarding at the same time because several vendors who are mostly belonging to the third party are currently seen to be highly providing with a huge number of services which will be very much requirement scalable of the enterprise without having any kind of huge infrastructure investments. Several centers of data are to be taken as example possessing with the capability of providing cloud computing and a number of technologies of a particular convergence which will be hyper, database analytics, several kinds of plans of recover from disasters and also all other specific services which are highly valuable. All of such services are going to be providing the enterprises involving both the small and the medium sized ones having the ability to compete with different huge enterprises. All such services belonging to the third party will be providing all the huge enterprises with a number of resources as well as planning, mainly a strategic one. It is to be remembered that there are a number of risks which are seen to be associated with the provider of the third party. All of risks of starting will be making sure regarding the working with an appropriate company which will be particularly the one providing with different IT services which the enterprise is seen to be actually needing. All other different concerns includes a lack of proper control mainly a direct one of IT, location of the center of data even a large range of a number of activities which any outside vendor will be really offering. This particular study will be including all the different risks and also all the benefits of the information system of outsourcing.
2INFORMATION SYSTEM OUTSOURCING Introduction Because of the rapid increase in the growth in several technological advancements in some of last few years, it can be easily noticed that the technology of information if systems are seen to have become a machine of driving of all the different modern enterprises. It has been seen that in the last few decades, information system outsourcing is seen to have been becoming a fully common place [1]. The information system outsourcing is actually a specific practice for turning over a particular part or even all the functionalities of IS of the enterprise to several external providers of service. By utilising all the different functions of the outsourcing of information, a huge number of organizations are being able to directly focus upon several business strategies and also in increasing the business efficiency as well. It has also been seen that a huge number of benefits and also a large number of challenges are seen to be directly associated with the outsourcing of IS. Benefits of outsourcing The main benefits of outsourcing services have been discussed below: Disaster recovery is one of the most important benefits of outsourcing. A number of data centers are noticed to be properly equipped in a finer way to directly obtain upward technology of information and run in real time because they possess a huge number of plans within a particular place [2]. Data centers are routinely seen to be properly working on disaster recovery. They are actually doing it for all the huge number of clients. Proper plan will be including a proper architecture of a specific hardware in an appropriate place and also few backups as well which will remain full ready of a number of essential items. Outside
3INFORMATION SYSTEM OUTSOURCING vendors may also possess a specific kind of software which can easily reload all the older kind of applications, data and also some network connections as well. Low cost is another big benefit of the service of outsourcing. Outsourcing is seen to be done normally on any specific fixed or rather on a free monthly basis as well and this provides help a lot to save on several capital outlays for several IT resources and also hiring of several staffs of IT [3]. Scalability is considered to another beneficial component provided by the services of outsourcing. Most of the in-house enterprises or companies are seen to be often planning for several requirements of IT and also for a number of factors in a small growth factor. When any specific enterprise is growing rapidly, it is to be known that there will always be a number of several problems which will be associated with it and can be addressed [4]. A collection of brand new software along with a number of storage devices and also servers will be needed a lot among all other IT concerns. Even brand new networks will be required a lot and all the newly introduced systems must be compatible with all the currently existing systems. All such new data and information will be needed for quickly meshing up with the older data. IT expertise is another benefit of the outsourcing services. Several vendors involved in the process of outsourcing possess a number of technical expertise and also a huge number of IT services which are highly sophisticated. They are capable for explaining all the several options related to IT of the particular enterprise, properly reviewing regarding what will be the best option to be suited and even discussing the procedure with the help of which data center is seen to be meeting all the set goals [5]. Possessing IT expertise as well as resources will actually result in a better performance and also service at hugely affordable prices.
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4INFORMATION SYSTEM OUTSOURCING Challenges faced during outsourcing Apart from some benefits, it is also to be remembered that there are a number of challenges as well which are seen to be associated with the outsourcing service. Some of the challenges are discussed below: Controlling problem is quite big challenge which is mainly noticed in the service of outsourcing.Whenanyparticularenterpriseisoutsourcingmostoftheinformation technologies of it, it is mainly placing a huge trust or faith in a third party and will mainly reply upon their particular expertise, resources as well as services [6]. But, it has been seen that there is often a working out of transaction. It is even seen that sometimes any enterprise is not at all satisfied with the third party vendors and there is a huge need for doing some more rather than just starting from a particular scratch. There is a huge requirement for a proper coordination with the outside vendor possessing with some full new plans of IT and this will be including building of in-house information technology or rather use of some any other vendor. Security is another issue which is very much challenging during the service of outsourcing. A number of cloud computing services are highly responsible for sharing their several resources with different tenants and this particular sharing will help in cost savings and also in making the IT a scalable one. It does not mean that other enterprises will be using same devices and services. This will be helping in the creation of a number of huge concerns which are directly related to security which are highly required to be addressed when the company will be possessing several strict compliance needs [7]. Another issue which is often seen to be rising is the problem related to compatibility. Compatibility of the services of information technology can become a massive issue mainly
5INFORMATION SYSTEM OUTSOURCING when any enterprise will be noticed to be have been keeping its in-house IT and also the outsourcing as the part of the total system of information. It has also been noticed that there is always a lack of coordination which is highly noticed in between several goals of the business and the IT goals. Several outsourcing vendor are not seen at all to be having a specific daily understanding of business of the enterprise [8]. There are seen to be possessing with the capability of properly understanding all the information of technology and also a huge number of issues which are seen to be associated directly to the general sector of business. But it is to be made sure that they must not work always directly with several employees and also with different customers. There is a huge requirement for obtaining discussion which will be related to the huge lack of an appropriate coordination. There are also some other various risks or challenges as well which will be including huge damage to the center of data, a number of international issues for the enterprises possessing a number of abroad offices and also a number of different concerns [9]. Conclusion It can be concluded that as there are a number of benefits which are seen to be highly associated with the outsourcing service there are also a number of risks or challenges as well which are seen to be facing during the service of outsourcing. All the challenges which have been discussed in the entire study must be handled with much care. It is very much important to handle several challenges with huge care so that any particular enterprise will be able to gain more and more benefits from the service of outsourcing rather than facing a huge number of challenges.
6INFORMATION SYSTEM OUTSOURCING References [1] Dolgui, A. and Proth, J.M., 2013. Outsourcing: definitions and analysis.International Journal of Production Research,51(23-24), pp.6769-6777. [2] C. Samantra, S. Datta and S.S. Mahapatra. Risk assessment in IT outsourcing using fuzzy decision-making approach: An Indian perspective.Expert Systems with Applications,41(8), pp.4010-4022, 2014. [3] J. Viitanen and R. Kingston. Smart cities and green growth: outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector.Environment and Planning A,46(4), pp.803-819, 2014. [4] Hirschheim, R., Heinzl, A. and Dibbern, J. eds., 2013.Information Systems Outsourcing: enduring themes, emergent patterns and future directions. Springer Science & Business Media. [5] S. Patil and W. Wongsurawat. Information technology (IT) outsourcing by business process outsourcing/information technology enabled services (BPO/ITES) firms in India: A strategic gamble.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,28(1), pp.60-76, 2015. [6] R.A. Noe, J.R. Hollenbeck, B. Gerhart and P.M. Wright.Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. [7] T. Bayrak. A decision framework for SME Information Technology (IT) managers: Factors forevaluatingwhethertooutsourceinternalapplicationstoApplicationService Providers.Technology in Society,35(1), pp.14-21, 2013. [8] S. Ali and S.U. Khan. Critical success factors for software outsourcing partnership (SOP): a systematic literature review. In2014 IEEE 9th International Conference on Global Software Engineering(pp. 153-162). IEEE, 2014. [9] X. Zhao, L. Xue and A.B. Whinston. Managing interdependent information security risks: Cyberinsurance,managedsecurityservices,andriskpoolingarrangements.Journalof Management Information Systems,30(1), pp.123-152, 2013.
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