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INNOVATIONS AND COMMERCIALIZATION
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Table of Contents MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................4 P 1 - DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INNOVATION AND INVENTIONS..............................4 (b) ORGANIZATION VISION, CULTURE, LEADERSHIP AND TEAMWORK THAT SHAPE COMMERCIALIZATION & INNOVATION.........................................................5 P3-EXPLAINTHE4P'SOFINNOVATIONSANDEXPLAINTHEUSEOF INNOVATIONS FUNNEL TO EXAMINE AND SHAPE INNOVATIVE IDEAS............6 P 4 – EXPLAIN DEVELOPMENTS IN FRUGAL INNOVATION AND PROVIDE EXAMPLES OF HOW IT IS USED IN TESCO...................................................................7 LO 3: DISCUSS THE PROCESS REQUIRED TO COMMERCIALISE INNOVATION.......7 P 5 - EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMMERCIAL FUNNEL AND THE APPLICATION OF NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT (NPD) PROCESSING FOR COMMERCIALISATION OF INNOVATION.....................................................................7 P 6 - BUILD AN INNOVATION BUSINESS CASE FOR AN ORGANISATION, INCLUDING WAYS TO ACCESS FUNDING....................................................................9 P 7 - EVALUATE THE DIFFERENT TOOLS THAT ORGANISATIONS CAN USE TO DEVELOP,RETAINANDPROTECTKNOWLEDGEANDINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY..........................................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION The innovation and commercialisation means the innovating a new product which will be completely different from the existing products of the market. The companies innovate the new product so that the they can offer new features and benefits to their customers. Most of the time innovations gets success in the market but there are times when the new innovation done by an producer or company fails in the market. The innovation and commercialization is very important for the development of the organizations. Reason behind this is that the companies can't survive the market, if they are not coming up with new innovative ideas and products. Tesco is an multinational grocery store established in Britain. The company deals in the products like clothing, food, books, credit cards, banking and other financial services. Tesco is the third largest retail store in the world which offers many differentiated products to their customers.
MAIN BODY LO1EXPLAINTHECONTEXTFORINNOVATIONANDDETERMINETHE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INVENTION AND INNOVATION. P 1 - DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INNOVATION AND INVENTIONS INNOVATIONINVENTIONS The innovation includes the idea or a thought which came into the mind of the customers for producingnewproductorserviceinthe market. Invention means inventing the new product or service practically for the customers of the organization. The innovations can be done in the existing products. For example- A non AC car can be innovated by adding the AC facility in it. Theinventionmeanstheinventinga completely new product which does not have any similarity with the other existing products in the market. The innovation always attracts the talent. The innovation is Purley based on the talents and extraordinarythinkingcapabilitiesofthe employees. The Invention are called as unexpected results. Theinventionsdonearenotalwayspre planned.Sometimestheemployeesorthe students trying to do something new turn out in to an innovations. The innovation needs the technical strategies and use of latest technologies which will be digitalized in the environment. The invention needs the skills and experience of the person whichwill producethe new product by keeping all the market knowledge and their skills.
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The innovation can be done time to time in the organization. It does not need any kind of large finance or budget to innovate something new in the product. Theinventionneedsabiginvestmentor sponsorship from the government bodies or the Non Governmental organisations (NGO's) The Organizations needs to focus more on the innovationsratherthantheinventions.The reason behind this is that the innovation can be done anytime and by anyone in the company. Theorganizationneedsalotplanning, strategies and market survey before inventing any new product or service in the market. Theinnovationcanbedonewithoutthe interferenceofthegovernmentandother membersiftheorganization.Thereason behind this is that innovation does not requires specialpermissionfromtheorganization owners and governmental bodies. Theinventionneedsthepermissionofthe governmentand othergovernmentalbodies. The opinions and special permission of the owneroftheorganizationisalsorequired while inventing some new product or service. (b) ORGANIZATION VISION, CULTURE, LEADERSHIP AND TEAMWORK THAT SHAPE COMMERCIALIZATION & INNOVATION. (A) VISION The vision of the tesco was to provide the good services at the minimum prices to their customers. The customers of tesco are loyal to the brand name and image of the organization and the organization wants to continue it for the future also. The major vision of the organization is to produce more and more innovative products so that the customers don't shift to any other brand or retail store. (B) ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE The organizational culture of the Tesco is very innovative. The employees are free to give their suggestions and ideas to make better future of the organization. The organization always brings the new concept and latest technologies which are trending in the market. The employees a get chance to learn a lot from these latest technologies. The employees are also
provided with free training and development session by which they can work in efficient manner in the organization(Masschaele, J., 2016). (C)LEADERSHIP The organization have a transformational leadership which is helpful in making the teams and groups work in more efficient and effective way. The organization have made a team leader for every team or group who guides the team to make the maximum profit from the resources provided to them. It is the duty of theteam leader to listen the problems and complaints of the team members which are facing in the problems in the organisation. (D)TEAMWORK The employees of the Tesco are working in the small teams of 5-7 people. The working in the teammakesthetargetscompletedontimeandbringsthebestoutcomefromthe employees(Kudryavtseva, and et.al., 2017). The team work done in the teso helps the employees to develop their skills and knowledge which will help them in improving their own personalities and skills. LO 2 : EXPLAIN DIFFERENT TYPES OF INNOVATIONS P3-EXPLAINTHE4P'SOFINNOVATIONSANDEXPLAINTHEUSEOF INNOVATIONS FUNNEL TO EXAMINE AND SHAPE INNOVATIVE IDEAS. The 4 p's of the innovations includes the following: Paradigm This innovation was done in the teso to improve the marketing strategies, technical strategies and non technical strategies. This paradigm helped the organization to improve the online services provided to their customers. Position Before the recession the Tesco was having a strong brand image and was holding the 3 position in the top retailing industries of the world. The organization offered many benefits and products at very low prices which kept the position of the organization high in the market. Process The process of the organization was improved by improving the supply chain management of the products and services offered by Tesco. The organisation made good relations with the suppliers
and retailer who were supplying the products of the other companies and organisation to the Tesco(Clayton, and et.al., 2018). Product The products offered by the Tesco were completely different from the other retailing outlets products. The Tesco was offering credit cards, financial services, loans and bank account openings at very low rates. This strategies have increased the sale of the Tesco. P4–EXPLAINDEVELOPMENTSINFRUGALINNOVATIONANDPROVIDE EXAMPLES OF HOW IT IS USED IN TESCO. Making Innovative Friends The Tesco made their friendship with those supplier and retailers who were highly skilled and having a good experience about the supply chain management system in the market. Tesco's this strategy of making good relations with the suppliers helped a lot in increasing the fast delivery of the products and services ordered by the customers. The made good relations with other financial advisors and the government of the UK(Mukhtarova, and et.al., 2015.). This helped them a lot in taking financial decision which will benefit the organization and the permission of doing imports an exports will also become easy. Shaping the Customers Behaviours The shaping of customers behaviours was done by making the customers aware about the safety of environment and nature. The Tesco used carry bags made up from cloths and papers which helped in reduction of plastic in the environment(Zahra, and et.al., 2018). There were many slogans and quotes written on the carry bags and billing counters of the outlets which increased the awareness of saving the environment from the harmful resources Create Sustainable Solution The Tesco took many initiatives in saving of the environment from the harmful resources. The organization also participated in many CSR activities by which they did marketing of the eco friendly products.
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LO 3: DISCUSS THE PROCESS REQUIRED TO COMMERCIALISE INNOVATION P 5 - EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMMERCIAL FUNNEL AND THE APPLICATION OF NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT (NPD) PROCESSING FOR COMMERCIALISATION OF INNOVATION. The importance of commercial funnel in the Tesco are as follows: Action Section The action section of the Tesco consists of the features andinnovation which the customers of the organization has demanded from the company. In this the action s are taken on the basis of feedbacks and reviews received from the customers about the product and services provided by the organization. The Tesco wants to give complete satisfaction to their suto9mers from the products and services offered by them. Decision Section In this the market is fully depended on the customers decision of purchasing the products. The Tesco was trying theirbest to keep their customers loyalty alive in the market, but with the change in the technologies and taste and preferences of the customers, the organization faced issues in earning the profit in the market. The loyal customers of Tesco remained Sicked to the organization and they preferred to purchase the products offered by the Tesco till the end, but attracting the new customers towards the offers by Tesco became a bit difficult(Escoffier, L., 2015). New Values for Customer The products the Tesco bought many customers attracting towards them. The Tesco made many innovation s in the products and services offered by them. The innovations made in the product of Tesco were related to the prices and discounts made on the products ans services. This created a value of the products in the eyes of the customers. Improved Society The products which were considered as harmful for the environment were renovated by the Tesco keeping the environmental issues in mind. As the customers are also favouring to save the
environmental issues, the Tesco started selling the organic and hygienic products which made a huge demand in the market. P6-BUILDANINNOVATIONBUSINESSCASEFORANORGANISATION, INCLUDING WAYS TO ACCESS FUNDING. The innovative business for the Tesco can be made by creating a clear vision about what the company wants to achieve in their future. The vision of the Tesco is to have the highest value business in terms of revenues and profits(Nagy, Schuessler and Dubinsky, 2016). The main objective of the Tesco is to achieve maximum satisfaction from their customers. The company always wanted serve their best to the customers and for doing this they need to offer many innovative products which are different from their competitors. As the organization was always wanted to make the long term profit for the continuous growth and development of the business, they were producing the products according to the customer preferences and their demands(Jordan, and et.al., 201). The made various marketing strategies which were changingtime to time with the change in technologiesand innovationsmade in the environment.The Organisation wants top give best services and offerings to the customers and for doing this they were changing their marketing strategies continuously. By changing the market strategies continuously, the company made a stability in themarketandtheyneverfailedtomeettheexpectationoftheir customers(Shatkovskaya, and et.al., 2017). As the Tesco was innovating their products and services very rapidly, the image of the organization was build up positive in the eyes of their csutomers. The organization is having five most important elements which describes the sort of company it aspires to be. Those five elements are needed and wanted around the world, a business which is full of opportunities and growing at very high rate, a business full of ideas, innovations and modern.
The winners locally whistle applying to our skills globally and earning trust, inspirationandaspiringourcustomers,colleaguesandcommunities.The businesses of Tesco was running buy the giving the targets to all the department of the company. These targets were setted as the goals which has to be achieved by the employees working in Tesco. The customers, shareholders, stakeholder and the employees of tesco were provided with fulfilment of all the commitments and promises made to them. The company never failed to satisfy their customer needs, shareholders and stakeholder's profit and employees benefits which were promised to them(Deans and et.al., 2016). P 7 - EVALUATE THE DIFFERENT TOOLS THAT ORGANISATIONS CAN USE TO DEVELOP, RETAIN AND PROTECT KNOWLEDGE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. The tools used by the Tesco in the development of their organisation are as follows: The organisation had a proper copyright of all the ideas, innovation, technologies and strategies applied by them in doing the business in the market. These copyrights and reserve were authorised by the government and no other organization was allowed to copy them. The Tesco made many different policies and procedures which were followed by the employees of the organization. These policies and procedures were very different from other organisations policies. The marketing strategies of the organization were so unique that at the time of depression also the organisation was making profit because of their marketing strategies. The employees of the organization were working in the team which created work place collaboration in the organization. This workplace collaboration helped in completing the targets fast making more profit in the organization(Lin, and et.al., 2015).
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The company was having its own designed trademark on all the products they were selling. Tesco trademark is different from the other companies trademark and no other company is allowed to copy that trademark(Walsh, Lee and Nagaoka, 2016). The purpose, vision and mission of the organisation were clearly describedto the employees of Tesco so that they work in the way which will help them in making the profit for the company and develop their own skills and knowledge.. The company is providing many training and development sessions in the organisation which will help the employees to adjust themselves in the workplace easily. The company made many training and development programmes in which the employees who were working the organization from a long time becomes the mentor new joined employee(Gbadegeshin, S.A., 2017). This helps to both the mentors and employees in improving their skills, knowledge and confidence.
CONCLUSION The report can be concluded by describing about the innovations and commercializations made in the Tesco for their customers and employees working in the organisation. The measures taken by the organizations in improving the employees working conditions and customers attraction towards their products and offerings. The were many innovations made in selling of the goods and services of the organisation which attracts the customers towards the purchase of those products. The innovations made by the organisation was to make the products which were environmental friendly. The use of plastic bags and other harmful products which can cause serious damage in the nature were avoided. The customers were also motivated to use only paper and cloth bags. The customers were motivated by the organisation to use the products which can be recycled in the nature. There were many innovations made in the different sectors of the organisation such as improving the supply chain management, building good relations with financial advisors, improving frugal innovations and commercialization in the market. The Tesco got many funds and financial help from the government and other non governmental parties for the expansion of their businesses.
REFERENCES Jordan, and et.al., 2016. Sustainable commercialization of new crops for the agricultural bioeconomy.Elem Sci Anth,4. Kudryavtseva, and et.al., 2017. Pricing and assessment of competitiveness of innovative medical devicesinthecontextofcommercializationstrategy.AcademyofStrategicManagement Journal. Masschaele, J., 2016. Ecclesiastical Lordship, Seigneurial Power and the Commercialization of Milling in Medieval England (by Adam Lucas). Mukhtarova, and et.al., 2015. Development of green economy via commercialization of green technologies: Experience of Kazakhstan.Journal of Asian Finance, Economy and Business,2(4), pp.21-29. Clayton, and et.al., 2018. Behind the scenes: Intermediary organizations that facilitate science commercializationthroughentrepreneurship.AcademyofManagementPerspectives,32(1), pp.104-124. Zahra, and et.al., 2018. Why corporate science commercialization fails: Integrating diverse perspectives.Academy of Management Perspectives,32(1), pp.156-176. Escoffier,L.,2015.Commercialization,Valuation,andEvaluationofNanotech Innovationsa.CommercializingNanomedicine:IndustrialApplications,Patents,andEthics, p.169. Shatkovskaya,andet.al.,2017.Leadinggovernments’legalinitiativesofinnovational development in the sphere of commercialization of intellectual products.
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Lin, and et.al., 2015. Influences of cross-functional collaboration and knowledge creation on technologycommercialization:Evidencefromhigh-techindustries.IndustrialMarketing Management,49, pp.128-138. Gbadegeshin, S.A., 2017. Stating best commercialization method: An unanswered question from scholars and practitioners.International Journal of Social, Behavioural, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering,11(5), pp.1088-1094.