Ocean Debris Solutions using Osborn-Parnes

This assignment focuses on addressing ocean pollution through innovation and creativity. Students utilize the Osborn-Parnes Problem Solving Process to generate various ideas for mitigating ocean debris. The assignment delves into both economical and straightforward solutions, including biodegradable alternatives, government regulations, sewage treatment plants, and chemical dispersants. It also emphasizes public awareness campaigns, renewable energy sources, and artistic repurposing of marine waste as effective strategies for combating this environmental issue.

Innovation and Creativity for Ocean Debris using Osborn-Parnes Problem Solving Process
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Idea Finding
Several but economical and straightforward ideas for the eradication of ocean pollution can
include the use of biodegradable kitchenware, strict government regulations on industry
production, rules on total plastic ban (Chen, Chung-Ling, 2015) introduction of sewage
treatment plants to minimize Biochemical Oxygen Demand of the final product prior to
release into ocean (Spellman, 2013), and the spray of chemical dispersants on the oil on water
surfaces to support safeguard marine life and the contaminated beaches (Kujawinski et al.,
2011). Additionally, since marine pollution is primarily caused by human beings at their
discretion, even so, the measure of pollution control can be achieved by creating proper
awareness of its side effects (Mac et al., 2013; Barber et al., 2012) and plastic boycott.
Furthermore, the sensitivity on environmental issues can be accomplished through creating
blogs on preventive measures and negative impacts, use of social media, etc. The
implementation of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power to prevent oil
discharges to the sea which kills the aquatic life, innovative use of ocean rubbish and
consumer sensitization such as the making of art make sculptures of marine animals and
place them in art museums and zoos where they can generate more revenue. Water pollution
can also be controlled the use of high-pressure jets to reduce oil pollution (Doerffer, 2013).

References
Barber, Nicholas John, and Paul Francis Quinn. "Mitigating diffuse water pollution from
agriculture using soft‐engineered runoff attenuation features." Area 44, no. 4 (2012):
454-462.
Chen, Chung-Ling. "Regulation and management of marine litter." In Marine anthropogenic
litter, pp. 395-428. Springer International Publishing, 2015.
Doerffer, Jerzy W. Oil spill response in the marine environment. Elsevier, 2013.
Kujawinski, Elizabeth B., Melissa C. Kido Soule, David L. Valentine, Angela K. Boysen,
Krista Longnecker, and Molly C. Redmond. "Fate of dispersants associated with the
Deepwater Horizon oil spill." Environmental science & technology 45, no. 4 (2011):
1298 1306.
Mac Berthouex, Paul, and L. Brown. "Pollution Prevention and Control." (2013).
Spellman, Frank R. Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. CRC
Press, 2013.