Technological innovation | Concepts

Running head: INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGIES
Innovation and Technologies: For SBM4304 IS Security and Risk
Management
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INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGIES1
Table of Contents
IoT devices, their types and applications.........................................................................................1
Three recent attacks on IoT devices................................................................................................3
Countermeasures and formal security protection techniques against the IoT attacks.....................4
Two Authentication protocols specifies to IT devices....................................................................6
Summary..........................................................................................................................................8
References......................................................................................................................................10

INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGIES2
IoT devices, their types and applications
Internet of Things devices are being used daily by humans and they are becoming an
important part of daily lives. IoT is an extension of the internet connection to some physical
devices and with everyday objects. The devices of IoT helps to communicate with embedded
internet connectivity, electronic devices and other hardware and they can be easily controlled and
monitor remotely (Siboni et al. 2019). The characteristics of IoT device is to produce vast
amount of data. These data can be used in applications of artificial intelligence and in machine
learning. IoT can be defined as network consisting of different physical objects and people who
are denoted as things. The main goal of IoT is to extend the connectivity of internet from
standard devices to dumb devices.
The components used in IoT are:
1. Lower power systems: These are less-battery consumption that includes high
performance factor that are used in the designing of electronic system.
2. Cloud computing: Information that are collected via IoT devices includes large amount
and they are stored on a storage server that is reliable. The data is processed and they are
analyzed to find out electrical faults and errors (Chifor et al. 2018).
3. Big data availability: The devices of IoT depends on sensors and real time data. As the
electronic devices are used in every field of life the usage of these data triggers a huge amount of
big data.
4. Network connection: For communicating there is need of internet connectivity with
each devices that has an IP address. The IoT devices are named uniquely so that they can be
identified.

INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGIES3
The applications of IoT devices are:
1. Smart Homes: These are the smart residential spaces and it can be predicted that these
SmartHomes are becoming as common devices like smartphones (D’Orazio, Choo and Yang
2016). The products of smart homes helps to save time, save energy as well as money.
2. Wearable: Wearable provides an explosive demand for marketers over world. The
devices of wearable are installed with the sensors and the software for designing such devices.
These helps to collected information about the users and process those information to have
essential insight for the users.
3. Connected cars: The vehicles has also been optimized with IoT to improve their
internal functions. The IoT has also been used in the in-car experience and the connected cars
can help to optimize the operations and maintenance of the passengers.
4. Industrial Internet: This is an industrial sector that has empowered engineering of
industries with sensors, big data and with software for creating brilliant machines. The features
and application of IoT are beautiful, investable and desirable.
5. Smart Cities: Smart city is another application of IoT that has powerfull application in
the world population. There are smart surveillance, water distribution and automated
transportation in the cities and all are connected to internet of things (Ho et al. 2016).
6. IoT in agriculture: IoT is used in agriculture as because the demand for food supply is
increasing at a high speed. Governments has played a vital role to help the farmers for using
advanced techniques and used research for increasing the production of foods.
Three recent attacks on IoT devices