Innovation and its Significance in Comparison with Invention

This report explores the concept of innovation and its significance in comparison with invention. It discusses how a company's vision, leadership, teamwork, and culture can shape innovation and commercialization. The report also covers the 4P's of innovation, the use of the innovation funnel, the development of frugal innovation, the importance of the commercial funnel, and the application of new product development. The selected company for this report is Unicorn Grocery, a UK-based grocery store.

INNOVATION

Contents
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................3
TASK 1.......................................................................................................................................................3
P1 Define the term Innovation and its significance in comparison with invention..................................3
P2 How company’s vision, leadership, team work and culture can shape Innovation and
Commercialization..................................................................................................................................3
TASK 2.......................................................................................................................................................4
P3 State 4P’s of Innovation and use of innovation funnel.......................................................................4
P4 Development of frugal innovation......................................................................................................5
TASK 3.......................................................................................................................................................6
P5 Importance of commercial funnel and application of new product development................................6
P6 Develop a Business case for Unicorn Grocery...................................................................................7
TASK 4.......................................................................................................................................................7
P7 State different tools that help in retaining and protecting intellectual property...................................7
CONCLUSION..........................................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................9

INTRODUCTION
Innovation refers to the process of making business process, product or services more
effective and efficient such that it further satisfies customer diverse needs and wants in an
appropriate manner. It is act as catalyst for organizational success and growth. It means
executing new ideas, improve existing goods and services or create dynamic product that gives
them high competitive advantage over their rivals. The selected company for this report is
Unicorn Grocery which is a UK based grocery store. The report covers how with the help of
innovation, selected firm has gain high competitive advantage on the market. It also covers
various concepts like frugal innovation, sources of funding, commercial funnel, intellectual
property rights in order to retain and protect their own invention or discoveries.
TASK 1
P1 Define the term Innovation and its significance in comparison with invention
Innovation means transforming a productive idea into an effective product or services
that tend to create value for potential buyers or which they are willing to pay. It refers to the
process of coming up with unique or creative ideas of doing similar things in an innovative style.
However, it is not inter-related with invention. Both are different and shields various aspects that
help company in achieving business objective in an effective and efficient manner. It can take
place mainly in the form of converting business workflow and adapting themselves as per the
change environment that help them in delivering better product or services to potential customers
that fulfil their requirement and needs in an effectual manner. According to Wright “A company
who constantly go through innovation, develops more effective work process and their chances
of achieving higher profitability rapidly increases”. Unicorn Grocery is a grocery store who deals
in selling grocery items to its customers. With the introduction of high end technology, the
company along with its members determines that now a day’s people prefer to purchase product
through online platform. As a result, they have decide to launch its own mobile application
through they can sell they can sell their products more conveniently. They became the first one
among other SME’s in UK to launch their own mobile application. Some of the importance of
innovation are listed below:
 With the help of Innovation, Unicorn Grocery can easily capture huge market share and
gain high competitiveness level in overseas market
 Promote in building brand name and image
 Makes higher profit and revenues
 Help in developing unique selling proposition for particular product, services or process.
 Prompt increase in customer satisfaction level
 Improved overall productivity and performance (Drucker, 2014).
 Enhanced motivation, employee retention and sales generation.
P2 How company’s vision, leadership, team work and culture can shape Innovation and
Commercialization
Vision Statement: The vision statement of selected company is "to deliver such product and
services that creates value for customers and thus satisfying their diverse needs and wants in an
effective manner". As per their vision statement, the company aims at meeting customer

requirement by providing such goods and services according to their likes and dislikes. Their
members have figured out that customer prefer to purchase product through online website rather
than going to some physical stores. Taking the advantage of this, their members have decided to
launch its own mobile application. Thus became the first one among other SME's to launch its
own app.
Culture and teamwork: Unicorn Grocery is mainly controlled and run by its member only
which indicates that their complete performance and functioning rely upon their members and
their contribution towards it. The strength of worker is 70 and still they somehow managed to
place themselves as "UK best independent retailer ". This can only be possible because of their
motivating management and healthy working environment that allow their employee to come
and share their opinion freely. (Goldberg, 2013).
TASK 2
P3 State 4P’s of Innovation and use of innovation funnel
The concept of 4P’s of Innovation was framed by Joe Tidd and John Bessant. It is mainly taken
into consideration so as to evaluate innovation in product, position, process and paradigm. Below
mentioned is the brief description of all 4P’s of Innovation Mix.
Product: It defines the change in the product or services that has been offered by company to
their potential buyers so as to satisfy their needs and wants in an effective manner. It means
either changing the features of existing product or introduce new product in the market place as
per the requirement of customers. For example: Unicorn Grocery mainly deals in selling grocery
items. The company and its members have figured out that now a day’s people are becoming
more health conscious so they have decided to offer organic fruits, drinks and vegetables. This P
is mainly related with changing the product as per the requirement of customer.
Process: It describe the way by which organization delivers their goods and services among
target audience. Normally SME’s are selling or distributing their goods through their physical
stores or outlets. But Unicorn Grocery become the first one among other UK SME’s to launch its
own mobile application for selling their products to customers. The company has figured out that
almost 40% of the population prefer to purchase product through online website rather than
directly walk-ins to stores. Taking the advantage of this change, they have done innovation in
their process. Also it help them in gaining high competitive advantage in the market as they
become the first one to introduce mobile application among other SME’s. It has become much
easier for customer to purchase organic product by simply sitting at home.
Position: This P is related with how innovative goods or services are communicated or framed. It
defines the how changed product or services is perceived by customer and how they are using it.
Unicorn Grocery has started their business by selling fruits and vegetables and now they have
come up with selling organic fruits, drinks and vegetables. Also earlier they were only selling
their product through its physical store but now they are selling through mobile application as
well.
Paradigm: It is the last P in which organization simply change its mental model so to cope up
with change in an effective and efficient manner. It gives shape to business in context of earning

high profitability ratio. With the introduction of perception of customer changes regarding
SME’S and online shopping of grocery items.
Innovation Funnel: It encompasses series of steps that are taken into account while developing a
product or process. The main aim of innovation is to develop such product or services that meet
customer requirement and market needs in an economic forms.
Use of Innovation Funnel: It is mainly used by business enterprise so as to measure their
innovative product or services. It help in controlling and handling the process of new product
development in structured and thorough manner. In today’s era it has become much easier for
businesses to identify the market opportunities prevailing in the market for their upcoming
product. Further it also aid in analyzing what are the current and future expectation of target
audience so that company can make changes accordingly.
P4 Development of frugal innovation
It refers to the process by which company make effort to minimize the level of complexities
related with cost of goods sold and production process. Resources that are available within the
company must be utilized in an optimum manner rather than considering them as a liability.
However, it is not linked with the selling concept but it is viewed as developing better quality
solution for customers that offers high quality product or services at an economical rate. Large
number of companies exist in the market that change their both mental and business model
radically so as to gain high competitive edge in the market over their rivals. Listed below are
various stages of frugal innovation:-
Find Opportunity in Adversity: This is the first stage where employees of the respective
company reframe the current problem prevailing in the work place. For instance: Members of
Unicorn Grocery have effectively transform the threat into opportunity in order to beat the
market competition. Their employees knows very well how to take the right advantage of
situation at right time. They have figure out that in today’s era most of the customers prefer to
buy products through online platform. Taking the advantage of this situation they have decided
to launch its own mobile application where they can sell their products more conveniently.
Do more with less: This is the stage, where managers of Unicorn Grocery first analyze the
available resources and then tries to use in a cost-effective and efficient manner.
Think and act flexibly: At this particular stage, it is important for company’s manager to think
improvisational rather than being rigid.
Keep it simple: One of the most effective way to manage overall business operation and function
smoothly is to keep their work flow or business processes simple. Any complexity or hindrance
may cause hamper which adversely affect overall business operation and performance. It is
always better to have fewer choices that are best instead of several choices.
Include the margin: It is primarily important for every company to identify what are actual needs
and wants to potential buyers so that they can fulfill it in an effective and efficient manner. For
example: Members of Unicorn Grocery can start taking feedback from customers which help
them in determining what are the current likes and dislikes of customers so that they can modify

their product as per their requirement. In order to gain high competitive edge it is better to
provide such products and services that creates value for customers.
TASK 3
P5 Importance of commercial funnel and application of new product development
Commercial Funnel: It is a cost effective process by which business enterprises determines
various sources that aid them in delivering innovative goods or services among customers in an
appropriate manner. Employees plays crucial role as they help in selecting suitable distribution
channel for the company through which they can sell or offer their product or services to
customers. The channel select must be within the reach of customers. Earlier Unicorn Grocery
was selling their product through their physical stores but now they have identified that most of
the customer prefer to purchase goods through online websites. Therefore, they have launch their
own mobile application through which they can sell their products among customer in an
effective and efficient manner. For launching mobile application they need to undertake steps of
new product development which are listed below:
Idea Screening: In a company, there are many ideas that takes place but only few are actually
good and thus selected. Thus, it is important to analyze each and every idea properly and select
the most appropriate among them that help in maximizing the revenue of the company.
Therefore, members of Unicorn Grocery needs to select or look into those ideas that are good
and eliminate the others.
Concept Testing: This is the stage that mainly deals with testing and development of innovate
product, process or services. It mainly outlines the entire innovative idea. The stage is mainly
taken into consideration because measure whether the product will be accept by customers or
not. It mainly goes through screening process in which some of the customers from target
population is selected so that they can test the product and give their actual feedback or opinion
regarding the innovative product. Some of the companies only provide information and on the
basis of that customers imagine innovative product in their minds. At this stage, feedback also
plays key role as it indicate whether the idea for innovation proves to be successful for company
or not. Along with this, it also help in determining whether innovative product, service or process
has been liked by customer or not.
Market development and strategy: This is the fourth stage at which result of testing and
development of product comes out. After the getting either positive or negative response from
selected target customer, the role of manager is to formulate business strategies accordingly so
that target regarding that can be effectively achieved and company can gain high competitive
advantage over their rivals. In addition to that, profitability regarding innovative product or
service is also computed which help in formulating marketing and business strategies in an
effective manner.
Analysis of Business Financials: At this stage, managers of Unicorn Grocery determines sales of
innovative goods or services in the market and compare it with already established sales
objectives. This stage help in examining whether the sales target set by company for its
innovative product or service are attainable by respective product or not.

Commercialization: This is the last step in which organization finally introduce their innovative
product or services in the market
P6 Develop a Business case for Unicorn Grocery
It is mainly taken into account by companies so as to identify the risk concerned with investing
in innovation product or services. It is important for every to think practically and logically in
terms of innovating product or services. Unicorn Grocery has decided to introduce its own
mobile application so that in order to maximize its overall revenue and sales.
The need: This is the first and foremost stage that mainly deals in identifying what is the actual
need of the company in context of innovation. This can only be possible if they are aware about
current issues prevailing in the market so that they can offer such product or services that beat
market competition in an effective manner. Basically it help in determining the reason for which
company has decided to embed the process of innovation. For instance: Members of Unicorn
Grocery has figure out that in today’s world, people prefer to purchase product through online
websites and thus, company decided to launch its own mobile application which gives them high
competitive advantage over their rivals.
Your solution: This is the second stage at which company frame the solution regarding
innovative product or services. Here the role of manger is to determine the reason for sales
declining. As a result company has decided to introduce its own mobile application.
Why it is innovative: Unicorn Grocery become the first one to introduce online mobile
application among other SME’s which gives them high competitive advantage in the market over
other rivals.
Customer research: At this stage, company conduct research with an aim of determining the
likes and dislikes of customer. This can mainly be done through interview, focus group, survey
and questionnaire.
Investment Requirement: At this stage, members of the firm determine the various sources of
funding that are available in the market. Generally there are two types of funding resources that
are mainly taken into account by company i.e. Internal and External. Internal source of funding
means when adequate funds are available within the company only such as retained earnings,
profits etc. On the contrary, external means when funds are available outside the company in the
form of banks, creditors, individual donor, angel investors etc.
Expected benefit: At this stage, the company determines the impact of their innovation product
on society, environment and customers.
The Ask: At this stage, feedback is taken from customers once the company is done with
executing the innovative products or services. This help them in identifying whether innovative
products proves to be successful or not.
TASK 4
P7 State different tools that help in retaining and protecting intellectual property
Such types of rights are normally given to the creator for their work which allow them to
protect their invention from others so that they cannot use them without their consent. Following
are the several tools that are used by owner so as to protect or retain their intellectual property

are as follows:
Patent: These rights are given to individual for their discoveries or invention. With the help of
this tool, Patent holder gets the exclusive rights to eliminate others from using, making and
selling their invention without their consent or knowledge.
Copyrights: It provides exclusive rights to the creator for their literary, artistic, musical and
dramatic work. With the assistance of this tool, inventor can get exclusive rights concerning
modify, display, perform, copy or distribute their work (Wilson, 2014).
Trademark: This tool is in the form of form of symbol, design, word, or phrase that aid in
distinguishing product or services from that of opponent's product or services. Their main
objective is to create their brand image in the mind of customer which makes easier for them to
recognize their product.
CONCLUSION
According to the above mentioned report it can be concluded that in order to gain high
competitive edge in the market company needs to keep innovating their product or services as
likes and dislikes of customers are changing rapidly. The entire success and growth of any
business depend upon how they beat the competition prevailing in the market. There are various
tools that help in the dealing with changes in an appropriate manner such as frugal innovation,
commercial funnel. Also the application of new product development has also taken into account
that help in attaining high competitiveness level in market.

REFERENCES
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