The report highlights the significance of innovation in achieving business success, and introduces various tools such as copyright, patent, trademark, and trade secrets to manage intellectual property. It emphasizes the importance of protecting unique ideas and creations through these mechanisms, ensuring their safe and secure use.
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INNOVATION
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Innovation and invention & its importance.......................................................................1 P2 Company's Leadership, Culture, teamwork and vision can shape innovation.................2 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4 P3 Use of innovation funnel and 4p's of innovation..............................................................4 P4 Frugal innovation developments......................................................................................5 TASK 3...........................................................................................................................................6 P5 Significance of commercial funnel and applications of NDP..........................................6 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................7 P6 Business case related to innovation for 4 com plc business firm......................................7 P7 Various tools that company use to retain its intellectual property....................................9 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Innovation means to creating and introducing new ideas related to any products, services, machinery, technology and any types of process. From innovation, managers and employees find new and easy ways to completing their tasks or activities (Brown and Wyatt, 2010). 4 com plc is a small business organisation and and this firm provides internet telecom services to its customers. It is a small- scale company and there are small number of employees are working. In this above report mentioned about the invention and innovation and also their difference among them. There are various types of innovation and use of innovation funnels to managing the development about product or business. In this present report mentioned that there are 4 p's of innovation. At the time of introducing new products and services, this business firm use new development process for successful launching. There is a big role of innovation funnel in relation to business enterprise. TASK 1 P1 Innovation and invention & its importance Invention refers to inventing and to discovering new things which do not survive before. It can be a device and can be a process. With the help of research, researcher can find new and unique things. Inventor can be provide security and can be patented his intellectual property. 4 com plc business organisation try to find new things which can make its mobile services better. Innovation means to searching new thoughts or ideas. It is a type of creativity. With the help of this, management or employees can find new ways to complete task or work in an easy way and with in a given period of time (Crossan and Apaydin, 2010). It is a process to transforming the ideas in to products and services which creates some value for consumers for which they will pay. A idea should be economical which can satisfy the needs and wants of customers. Innovation gives good result when the thoughts are applicable by a business enterprise in order to fulfil the expectations and demands of buyers. There are following points listed below which state the difference between invention and innovation: INNOVATIONINVENTION It means to developing new methods to doIt refers to searching and inventing new and 1
things and work in a better and easy way.unique things which do not sustain before. Itisconcernedwithcombinationifmany different process or can say goods. Itisalsoconcernedwithsinglegoodsor processes. The activities in innovation extended across the company. In this, activities are related to Research and Development departments. It is related to make modification in to existing products or services . It is affiliated with generating new materials There are some main significance of innovation: Provide better services and products-Innovation helps in making goods or materials in a good form. From searching introducing new ideas, it will be easy to change in existing process or adding some features and specification on the basis of their tastes and preferences in current goods which can helps in satisfy the needs and wants of its customers. To pull new customers-If this business firm will provide better quality services and make make modification in existing products, then it will be easy to attract new buyers. Enhances growth and profitability-By developing new goods and by adding some additional features in present products according to the tastes and preferences of customers on reasonable cost, then from this the sales of this company will be increased and it will also helps in maximising the productivity and profitability of business (Dahlander and Gann, 2010). Improving communication-If this will be work in a team for developing any new materials, then from this employees will work together and search idea for make creativity and for introducing new products in good way. From this every worker interact with each other and discussabouttheirthoughtsandviewswitheachother.Withthehelpofthis,their communication level will be increased. Apple company and Virgin both works on providing good quality services with the helps of innovation to their buyers. They always tries to make new features in their mobile phones which can helps in attracting the customers towards their products. P2 Company's Leadership, Culture, teamwork and vision can shape innovation In business organisation, culture, vision, teamwork plays important role and they all are helpful in making a business successful (Davila, Epstein and Shelton, 2012). 4 com plc company 2
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has stood leaders and managers, who provide good guidance or advises to its team members and employees. Vision-The vision of this company is to provide better communication and internet services to its customers. It is related in future context. Vision refers to decide what to want in future and whatis the future plans of company, the vision of Apple and Vision com plc companies both wants to give some unique features to its customer and make new strategies for attracting new consumers. Teamwork-The main motive of team work is to bring all employees together and all works on achieving a common goals of business firm. To work in a team, each and every worker think new and better ways to implement new serves on existing products. All workers work in a team by contributing their skills, knowledge, abilities and capabilities (Drucker, 2014). If every employee will work in a team, then from this new ideas will be generated for making new things good. Team work helps in making the business of company successful. In 4 com plc business firm, every employees employees works together for accomplishing the goals and objectives. It will helps in improving the communication level among employees and employers. Team work can be give the shape to commercialisation and innovation. Leadership-In an organisation, leaders plays important and necessary roles. The main duty and responsibility of leader is to guide or lead his/ her team members to work in a team and find out new and easy ways to do the work on reasonable period of time. Team members think innovative thoughts and leaders support them. They motivate their employees to do their work in a good way and also motivate its team members to work in a team. Culture-It means values, beliefs, norms and the rules and regulations which are made through people of society. So, it is necessary to company top work according to social norms of society. Culture of every business firm is contrasting from each other (Edquist, 2010). In 4 com plc organisation, every employee are from different regions, culture. There should be a common culture of an organisation which everyone accepted. In a business organisation, culture consists: ï‚·a way in which business firm treats its employees and conducts its business process. ï‚·Give freedom to its employees to take any decisions and includes them in any decision makingprocess and take their suggestions. From they, employees will motivated and developing new thoughts. 3
It will helps in increasing the growth and productivity of business process. To creating good organisational culture, it is necessary to create safety and positive working environment to its employees, so that they can work properly. These all are helpful in give the shape to commercialisation and innovation. TASK 2 P3 Use of innovation funnel and 4p's of innovation Innovation helps in generating new thoughts and them implementing them in to action form. There are four p's of innovation and these are product, process, position and paradigm innovation. Product-In this innovation, business firm works in introducing new goods and also focus on modification in its existing products and services. Employees find new ways to do products better for attracting customers (Gassmann, Enkel and Chesbrough, 2010). To make goods attractive, it is necessary to make changes in its quality and its production system. Process-If company wants to make changes in its products and want to attract buyers towards it services, then it is important to change in its manufacturing process and improve its quality standard. To improving in process, it will help in enhancing the efficiency of its goods or services and from the sales of company will be increased and its growth will also maximizes. Position-In this type of innovation, there is a need to company to re- position its materials in to another place. It means to make modification in particular goods and serves for accomplishing the objectives and goals of business firm. Paradigm innovation-This trope of innovation states the framework and shape of its business firm. It is mainly a result of social changes which are impact on attitudes of people for services and goods. This creativity helps in developing new ideas. Funnel innovation is mails used to describe all steps that help in generating all types of products, processes or materials. 4 com plc company works on this innovation and it try to make changes in its mobile communication services. This abusiveness firm tries to provider high speed data or internet services to its customers. Main motive of this innovation is to make goods which can helps in satisfy the demand of buyers (Hjalager, 2010). It renders a graphic structure for thinking about the secondary opinions related to development of new products. It includes three main types of funnel innovation: 4
Wide of mouth-This type of creativity helps in maximizing the knowledge base of an enterprise. The main goal of this type of innovation is to collect many thoughts and after then one one best and suitable idea which can helps in generating the materials and production process. By conducting research programme, this business firm can gathered information from primaryandsecondarysources.Inprimary,informationcanbetakenfromsurveys, questionnaire etc. and in secondary the data can be taken from existing partners, internet, books, journals, institutes etc. Narrowing segment of funnel-This business firm generating new ideas with the help of doing screening (Huberman and Miles, 2011). It means to meet thoughts from its organisational goals. After this, management and business needs to identify all risks and returns related to any goods or production processes. Narrow segment of funnel-In this type of innovation, this business firm confirms that the thoughts selected delivered on the goals of an organisation that are expected at the time of company was started. P4 Frugal innovation developments The frugal innovation helps in generating new busienss models which can helps in make changes in its products and services and focus on providing good quality services to its customers on reasonable price. Some times company faces some problem and constraints at the time of launching products or services. This innovation helps in reducing the wastage or any difficulty in production process. It helps in improving the quality standard of products and services. 4 com plc firm provides internet services at high speed at reasonable period of time. Infuture,advancestechnologyandnewmachineriesbothwillhelpinmake manufacturing process good (Huizingh, 2011). From this, the sale of company will be increased and firm will try to segment its businessin to new markets, cities or countries. It will helps in generating the employment for local people and it will increases the income level of economy. From this, customers will buy products on maximum price. This innovation develops many strategies to make change in production areas and to maintaining the process of business. There are some pints which will discuss about the development of Frugal innovation: Decreasing manufacturing cost-With the help of using this technique, 4 com plc enterprise focus on minimizing the manufacturing cost and also concentration on developing good quality of goods and services by reducing in production cost. To buying raw materials from 5
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suppliers at lesser price, company can gives products and services to its buyers at minimum price. Additionalspecificationincurrentproducts-Fromadoptingorfromusingthis technique, the production department will make some changes in its present good by adding some extra features and specifications which can satisfy the needs and wants of customers. Growth in advanced devices-According to this, business firm produces products or materialsbyadoptingnewandadvancedtechnology(Leeandet.al.,2010).Ithelpsin manufacturing good quality standard of products and provide itreasonable price rate. From which, every person can use its services. TASK 3 P5 Significance of commercial funnel and applications of NDP Commercial funnel is related to purchasing process which business firm lead purchase at the time of consuming any products. It is a blueprint that shows about the current sales prospectus. This funnel helps in modification of present products for attracting nee customers and for retain existing buyers. There are some importance of this commercial funnel: To improving quality-It helps in improving the quality standard of good and services by improvement in production process. By adopting new techniques,business can improve in quality standard of its production process. Helps in creativity-With the help of this, every employees focus on generating new ideas for developing services, goods or processes. To increase goodwill-If this company will provide good provide at minimum price and which can satisfy the needs and wants of customers (Leiponen and Helfat, 2010). It will helps in increasing the reputation of company. Growth and productivity-If this business organisation will produces goods on the basis of customers demand, then from this the growth and profitability of company will also be increases. Conducting research-Before introducing any products and services, it is necessary to know about market strategies, competitors, do market analysis. The information and data can be collected with the helps of primary and secondary sources. 6
When 4 com plc organisation, develops any new products and services, then this business firm follow the New Product Development process. In this process, there are some stages are included: Idea generation-It is a first step and in this step, this company needs to develops ideas for goods and materials. Like for instance types of products, what technology should be used, what type of raw materials must be used (Lundvall, 2010). In this, it is very important to conduct market research to know about all market conditions and to select good suppliers who supply raw material on proper time at reasonable price. Idea screening-After generating ideas, then in this step, there is a need to select one of the best and suitable idea. The selected idea should be flexible and meaningful. Conduct testing and development-In this step of new product development, the selected idea can be transformed in to the actionable form. The testing of goods and service should be conducted inside the laboratory and keep in mind the safety concerns. Test marketing- After testing, company do the test marketing of new products, at market place. In testing the good at market, this business firm use marketing mix before introducing. In this includesprice, product, promotion, place, people, physical evidence and process.These all are very helpful in in launching (Melville, 2010). After introducing the new material in market and if it fails to attract customers, then the employees or marketing executives will take feedback from all people and then make change on the basis of their suggestions or feedbacks. Commercialisation-After introducing new products at small scale, now in this company launches its goods at large scale such as in other cities, countries or different markets etc. 4 com plc invest more money on new development process and it also invest on different promotional activities. It gives advertisement with the helps of posters, television, holders, radio, through social media etc. It provides attractive promotion to aware people about its services or facilities. Take review of market performance-This business organisation should be take review from market about the new products. From taking review about the performance about the new materials from market, then it will be easy to know about the customers tastes and preferences. Company should be make time to time changes in marketing strategies and plans. These both are helpful in making business operations successful. 7
TASK 4 P6 Business case related to innovation for 4 com plc business firm This company is a small scale company and there are small number of employees are working. The main motive of this business enterprise is to provide better quality communication and internet services to it clients. But some of the times, this organisation faces many issues at the time of operation process.The 4 com plc provides the phone systems, applications, software, internet and also the broad band services.The innovative product that 4 com plc wants to be prepare that is a mobile phone with 4G services. With the mobile phones, this company will provides the 4G SIM to its customers. For this, it uses new technology and many machineries. For this purpose, it is necessary for the manager of this company is to appoint the capable employees who can use their skills to introducing the new products.In this business case, there are some stages that are required to be incorporated: Executive summary-This business firm, is a small and private limited. This company deals in voice calling, provide internet services at high speedo, mobile network etc. Need-The need of this company is to develop its business by rendering good services at reasonable price to all people (Patti,Yanes and Siuzdak, 2012).This need to be innovative because with the help of this people can connected to any where with any person at the reasonable cost. From this, people will get the high speed internet services. Solution-The solution is that it should also be provided 4G services in its phones and by adoptingnewandadvancedtechnology,updateitselfanddesignproductsaccordingto customers demand.It will be very beneficial for the 4 com plc business organisation from this the productivity of company will be enhanced and also the profitability. From introducing the new and innovative product, more and more customers will be attracted towards company. Buyers research-After make the solution of problem, there is a need to search those customers who will be loyal towards it products. This company can search its customers in different markets or cities Design of products-In this stage, company start to design its products and make then planning about the quality standard and promotional activities. Resources required-For making the new mobile phone, 4 com plc should use the good quality of resources or raw materials. For increasing the speed of internet, it is necessary to this firm is to adopt and also use the advanced technology or machineries. 8
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Investment requirements-After doing all this, there is a need of financial helps.The funds which 4 com plc has to required for introducing the new products will arrange fromits existing bondholders, speculation and banks provides funds to company. An innovation going to be carried out from the regular changing in the existing products of company. With the help of this people will be interested in existing products of 4 com plc organisation. The time frame of an innovation should be carried out regular change with in a 4 months and also prepare a plan to make some innovative things after 6 months. To protecting an intellectual property, 4 com plc organisation use the copy right, trade marks, trade secrets and also a patent. From this, no one can use its products as well as services with out its permission. Among all these tools, 4 com plc used the copy right tool. Under this, company takes the legal rights to sell its goods and along with this government gives legal document top protect its intellectual property. P7 Various tools that company use to retain its intellectual property It is very important to safe and retain its valuable property and its discovery. 4 com plc. company use copyright, patent and trademark to make its invention and creativity secure and safe. Copyright-Under this, business firm registers its work and the government of United Kingdom provide rights to business owner to sell and promotes it products and services. Government provides a legal document to owner of company to keep secure its intellectual property (Teece, 2010). Then no company or person can use its services without any permission. Patent-It provides a legal right to producer to use or to sell its services for certain period of time. Under patent there is some years mentioned related to using services. Trademark-Under this, company registers its name, sign, tag line and other necessary things which helps in differentiate the 4 com plc company from any other abusiveness firms. Under this the symbol, logo, device of an organisation registered under the government. These all things represents an organisation. Trade Secret-It is a technique which a business organisation used in producing the products or giving services. The trade secret refers to any confidential information of company which gives an organisation competitiveness. It is a process, instrument, practice and also completion of data and information. 9
CONCLUSION It is concluded from the above report that innovation helps in making business successful and from invention, company can inventing unique things. Innovation has some its importances. Thevision,leadership,teamworkandcultureofabusinessenterprisecanshapeto commercialisation and innovation. In this present report studied about the types of innovation and uses of innovation funnel to evaluate and give the shape to creature ideas. There are some development areas in frugal innovation and company used this for providing better quality services. Before introducing any goods, it is necessary to use the process of New Product Development. REFERENCES Books & Journals 10