Integrative Counselling Theory | Assignment

RUNNING HEAD: INTEGRATIVE COUNSELLING THEORY 0
INTEGRATIVE COUNSELLING
THEORY
Student’s Details-

INTEGRATIVE COUNSELLING THEORY 1
Introduction
Integrative Counselling brings together several elements of specific therapies while
treating the patients as there are certain elements which can be explored and understood (Spalek
& Spalek, 2019). This is regarded as a combined approach for psychotherapy which is based
on the assumption that there is no single way or approach for dealing with the patients. The aim
of the integrative counselling is to promote the health through the healing of wholeness of the
individual through improving the functional levels which are mental, physical and emotional
(Urbanaviciute, Bühlmann, & Rossier, 2019). The discussion is made on the theoretical
perspectives which are used for the understanding of the client’s origin problem. The selected
theories of counselling are person-centered and the cognitive behavior therapy which are to be
used for the process of counselling and ensuring the mental well-being of the client. Also, the
discussion is also made with respect to the comparison of the two theories by understanding the
strengths and limitations of the theories and the ways by which these theories can be aligned in
the psychological treatment of the client.
Understanding Origin of Problems through Theoretical
Perspectives
It is important for the psychologists to understand the problem of origin for the
understanding of experiences which affect the current behavior of the people which is the basis
of treatment of the client by using a specific approach. A successful counselling practice also
requires the higher dependency on the assumptions and principles which are the basis of treating
the patient with the appropriate counselling practice. In the light of theoretical perspectives
person-centered theoretical approach can be used for the identification of the point of origin of
problem of the client (Fan, Moen, Kelly, Hammer, & Berkman, 2019). Further, the required
change can be brought up by the identification of the problem which states the past experiences
of the client can be the root of the client’s problem that can certainly be solved through the
positive change. Moreover, cognitive behavioral therapy can be used by psychologists along with
the combined approach with person centered practice which can recognize the root of the
problem.

INTEGRATIVE COUNSELLING THEORY 2
Person centered approach is used as the non-authoritative counselling approach which is
based on the empathetic behavior of therapists which is to be used during the therapeutic process.
Therapists acts as a compassionate listener and acknowledges the client’s experience without any
judgement. This theoretical practice can be used for the identification of the root of the problem
of the client for bringing a positive change (Talley & Jones, 2019). This theory is based on the
assumption that there should be psychological contact between the patient and the therapists
which can be helpful for the identification of the origin of the problem. According to this theory,
psychologists create the relationship with the client so that client is able to express the views,
thoughts, feelings and share the experiences without being judged. This can facilitate in the
identification of the origin of problem (Swan & Ceballos, 2020).
Further the principle of person-centered approach of counselling states that the therapists
must be empathetic to the feelings of the client and make an involvement with the client on the
emotional level. Also, the principle also implies with the attentive listening and making the client
engaged at an emotional level which provide an opportunity to share the painful experiences and
problems without any fear (Malec, 2019). These principles of person-centered approach can be
helpful in the recognition of root of the problem which can be helpful in making the counselling
practice efficient and promoting the better wellbeing of the client.
Apart from this, cognitive behavioral therapy is used as a theoretical perspective for the
determination of the problem of the client for bringing a behavioral change. Cognitive behavioral
therapy is based on solving of the major behavioral and emotional problems. The main idea
behind the cognitive behavioral therapy is that the individual’s thinking and behavior is based on
the emotions (Hope, Heimberg, & Turk, 2019). The basis assumption states that the negative
and unrealistic thoughts can lead to the problems and the psychological condition of the client.
The main origin of the problem can be identified through relying on this therapy. The counsellors
can use this therapy for the determining the client’s problem by understanding the emotions and
making the aware of the root of the problem through emphasizing upon the negative experiences.
Also, cognitive behavioral therapy can be helpful in making the client differentiate between the
reality and the distorted thinking which can be helpful in the recognition of origin of the
problems.