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Introduction: Communication within the business paves the way for enhanced motivation, improved transparency and a positive work environment. Business communication plays a significant role in the success of every business. This is why organizations ensure that the flow of communication within the business is clear and transparent. Exigency: An exigency is the problem that is being addressed. This particular case highlights upon the problem of various intercultural communication issues faced by the organization. The multinational business is facing numerous intercultural communication issues which are adversely impact employee performance, motivation, coordination and work place environment. Thesis: This thesis aims to understand the barriers to intercultural communication issues, their impact in the organization as well as various recommendations that can be strategized in order to address the same issue. Preview of the presentation: The preview of this presentation is as stated: The presentation would begin with an introduction and eventually would aim to address barriers to intercultural communication, impact of the same and recommendations to address the same. Two examples would also be shared of real businesses and details would be provided about how these leading organizations are aiming to address intercultural communication barriers. Main point 1 – Barriers to intercultural communication: There are four barriers to intercultural communication •Language barriers – owing to the presence of the organization in multiple countries, employees do not understand each other’s local languages and hence language is a crucial barrier that restricts effective flow of communication. •Lack of understanding of different cultures – people coming from different cultures do not understand other cultures easily and hence this leads to lack of coordination.
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•Lack of awareness about other cultures – many times employees lack complete awareness about the existence of a culture that is different than their own. This lack of awareness about different cultures may cause conflicts. •Time differences that exist in various geographical locations and time zones also make it difficult for employees to communicate and coordinate with each other. •Different working styles – every employee has a different working style which acts as a barrier to efficient communication. Main point 2 – impact of intercultural communication •Cross cultural communications make it difficult for team to coordinate effectively. This is because they speak different languages and work in a different style from each other and hence are often unable to coordinate well with each other. •These issues adversely impact the overall performance of employees because of the lack of coordination and communication. •Intercultural issues tend to create a conflicting work place environment as people may knowingly or unknowingly show disrespect to other employees •Increasing conflicts reduce employee motivation within the organization Main point 3 – Resolving intercultural communication There are various strategies that can be adopted by business to resolve communication issues in an intercultural setting. •Lead by example – the leaders of the business must take responsibility and lead the organization using a common language and learning different cultures themselves. •Address conflicts responsibly – the conflicts that arise due to these intercultural communication issues must be addressed effectively to ensure improved performance. Be creative:creativity and innovation respond well to effective communications. Leaders must also focus upon instilling creativity in the business in order to encourage employees to communicate effectively.
•Overseas assignment: employees could be sent to overseas locations in order to better understand the culture of the international location and hence establish better and coordinated relationships among each other. •Trainings: trainings regarding different cultures and their intricacies must be given to employees to ensure that they become better aware of each other’s cultures. •Cultural requirements of employees must be accepted and respected within the business. This includes prayer timings, cultural attires and any other religious requirements. For example Muslim women should be allowed to cover their heads and if the organization has a large number of Hindu employees, then vegetarian eating arrangements should be made. •To investigate further about the impact of these recommendations, a survey should be conducted which aims to understand about how much do employees know about different cultures and are they participating in cultural events. Example of intercultural communication 1 - Samsung Samsung is a leading multinational brand that has its headquarters in South Korea but has operations worldwide. All the countries where Samsung employees work have largely different cultures. For example, South Korean organizations have a hierarchical structure. The information and decision making strictly flows from the top to the bottom. On the other hand, in certain western countries, a rather flat structure is adopted and all the members of the organization communicate with each other and participate in decision making. To address this difference, Samsung provides extensive trainings and global mobility programs to its employees. Example of intercultural communication 1 - Hyundai Hyundai is another South Korean brand with a wide presence across the globe. The brand has adopted the strategy of sending employees for three month long assignments to overseas offices of the brand. The selected employees visit these sites in teams and aim to design their cultural experience via an extensive travel backpack program. As of now, More than 50 teams have travelled around 70 countries as a part of the program. Upon returning, employees share their cultural knowledge with the rest of their colleagues. Conclusion
To conclude, it is firstly important to understand the significance of the role played by communication in the success of any business. Cross cultural communication issues must be resolved effectively before they start impacting employee motivation, performance or the organizational culture. There are various barriers to communication and it is important to address these barriers like language, cultural misunderstandings and geographical differences. Organizations must resort to trainings to enhance cultural awareness, cultural sensitivity and creativity through effective leadership strategies to address the issues of intercultural communication barrier.