Intermediate Managerial Accounting - Study Material and Solved Assignments
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This study material provides answers to questions related to cost estimation, linear cost function, and more in Intermediate Managerial Accounting. It also includes solved assignments, essays, and dissertations.
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Running head: INTERMEDIATE MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Intermediate Managerial Accounting Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author’s Note: Course ID:
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3INTERMEDIATE MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Answer to Question 3.1: Themanagersareoftendeemedtoestimatecostfunctionsrelyingontwo assumptions, which are stated briefly as follows: ï‚·The changes in the single activity level or the cost driver describe the changes in associated overall costs. ï‚·A linear cost function approximates the cost function within the pertinent range. The pertinent range is termed as the activity range where there is association between overall cost and activity level. In case of a linear cost function depicted graphically, the overall cost in opposition to a single activity level to that cost is a straight line within the pertinent range (Butler & Ghosh, 2015). Answer to Question 3.2: Requirement 1: Requirement 2:
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4INTERMEDIATE MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Kilowatt-hour is the best predictor for the month of July, since it provides the anticipated cost nearer to the actual cost incurred. Answer to Question 3.3: Requirement 1: Requirement 2: Requirement 3: After evaluatingthe provided information,it could be stated that the Tatratea Company uses theconference methodin order to estimate cost. This is a technique of cost estimation, which combines data, analyses and knowledge from the expert sources in order to undertake cost decisions (Dopson & Hayes, 2016). In this case, it is identified that the opinions accumulated from department managers of the organisation signify that the number
5INTERMEDIATE MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING of new hires within a department might be used to predict personnel costs as well. This clearly clarifies the presence of the conference method of cost estimation. Answer to Question 3.4: Requirement 1: Graph (k)best describes the situation, since there would be no depreciation charge, if the machine is not used. Instead, it would rise with rise in machine hours. Requirement 2: Graph (b)best illustrates the situation, as flat line signifies a fixed bill for a particular number of kilowatt-hours used and after that, it rises with rise in kilowatt-hours usage. Requirement 3: This situation is best represented byGraph (b), as consumption rises by 1,000,000 litres; the bill remains constant at $1,000 flat fee and after that, for next 10,000 litres, it rises at an increasing rate. Requirement 4: Graph (d)best represents this situation, as lubricant cost rises with rise in kilogram of lubricant at falling rate up to a particular point. After this, rise could be observed at a fixed rate depicting minimum cost of $9.20 per kilogram. Requirement 5: The scenario is effectively represented byGraph (i), as the depreciation charge would remain constant as computed by using the straight-line method. Even if there is no usage of the machine, depreciation charge would be made (Weygandt, Kimmel & Kieso, 2015).
6INTERMEDIATE MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Requirement 6: Graph (l)denotes this situation effectively, as rent on a manufacturing plant of constant amount up to 200,000 labour hours are worked, after which no rent needs to be paid. Requirement 7: Graph (g)best fits this scenario due to the fixed salary for one individual for the initial 1,000 machine hours, fixed salary for an additional individual for the next 1,000 machine hours and so forth. Therefore, salary remains constant for a single individual at zero machine hours and rises at an increasing rate for next 1,000 hours cyclically. Requirement 8: Graph (k)could be used for denoting this situation,since there would be no direct material cost at zero production level and it would rise at an increasing rate based on the quantity of material usage. Requirement 9: Graph (e)helps in representing the situation, as minimum rent of $100,000 needs to be incurred up to 200,000 hours. However, it minimises by $1 for every single direct manufacturing labour hour worked in additional of 200,000 hours up to $20,000, after which it remains constant. Answer to Question 3.5: Requirement 1:
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8INTERMEDIATE MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Requirement 6: After analysing the above tables, the scooters could be added at the current assembly line, unless there are critical issues related to customer relations having a slower response time (Noreen, Brewer & Garrison, 2014). The expected margin is found to be $4,400 higher with the existing assembly line ($32,600 - $28,200).
9INTERMEDIATE MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING References: Butler,S.A.,&Ghosh,D.(2015).Individualdifferencesinmanagerialaccounting judgments and decision making.The British Accounting Review,47(1), 33-45. Dopson, L. R., & Hayes, D. K. (2016).Managerial accounting for the hospitality industry. Wiley Global Education. Noreen, E. W., Brewer, P. C., & Garrison, R. H. (2014).Managerial accounting for managers. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2015).Financial & managerial accounting. John Wiley & Sons.