Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 P1: Apply framework that is used to influence the macro environment......................................3 M1: Critically analyse macro environment to determine strategic management decisions.........6 D1: Interpretation of information and data applying environmental and competitive analysis. .6 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 P2: Analyse the internal environment of Tesla company............................................................6 M2: Critically evaluate the internal strength and weakness.......................................................8 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................9 P3: Application of five force Porter's model to evaluate competitive force................................9 M3: Strategies to improve competitive edge and market position............................................10 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................10 P4 & M4: Implement different range of theories to conduct the strategic planning.................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION Business strategy include the management practices that include the strategy which are further executed by the company in order to gain the potential success. As an organisation gets affect by both micro dan macro environment so in order to cope up with the unforeseen conditions the business take primary actions to strengthen its position within the market. It basically refer to the long term plan that is created in order to attain the specific objective of the organisation (Apenko, 2017). For the better understanding of report Tesla company is selected which is known for the manufacturing of electric cars with the help of solar panel in an efficient manner. The company has adopted the sustainable methods due to which it has eradicate the use of fuel which further leads to minimal carbon emission.This report cover different topics like analyse the impact as well as influence of macro environment within the organisation. Access the internal environment as well as capabilities. Moreover, apply porter's five factor model within the given market. Furthermore, application of the models, theories as well as concept to interpret the strategic direction available to an organisation. TASK 1 P1: Apply framework that is used to influence the macro environment Pestle analysis is the efficient strategic management tool that is used to determine the effect of the external factors in the functioning of company. There are vagarious determinant of company that has to function on the basis of external factor like the market share of the company depends on effective technology. So in order to run the business these macro factors need to be studies and evaluated in detail (Chen, Eshleman and Soileau, 2016). Political factor:Political factor include the stability within the market as well as support of government towards the company which are evaluated by the firm before diversifying into new geographical area. Tesla company unlike other traditional vehicle does not depend upon the fuels like diesel or petrol to run the vehicle. It only uses the electricity or gas which is beneficial for the economy. Positive:The government of various countries supports the contribution of Tesla motors due to which they take the responsibility in order to improve the hybrid engines like Tesla Roafstar.
Negative:Although company have gained the positive responses from both public as well as government due to which they undergo global trade agreement but still Tesla motors finds difficulty to stretch its business and spread the awarenesses especially in developing markets. Economical factor:This factor is associated with the different phases of the economy such as recession or inflation that affect the fortune of company. So based on the per capital income and the disposable income of the confined geographical area the company indulges into the market and formulate strategy accordingly (Cubas‐Díaz and Martinez Sedano, 2018). Positive:Initially the company used to segment only the premium group but later on it diversified the market and extent product range by focusing on both high as well as middle income group people like, Tesla Roadstar and Model X falls under the luxury category. Whereas, Model 3 was launched specifically for the middle income group that help company to leverage its market suitably. Negative:Even though people have high purchasing power but still they prefer fuel cars because of lack of awareness among the people in different parts of the country. Like in UK and USA the market share of company is high because in other Asian market the company experiences less loyalty from the end market (Dickson and McCord, 2016). Social factor:It include the preferences, attitude and perspective of customer which changes wityh the trend and affect the demand as well as supply of the offerings. So before launching any product the company need to analyse market situation like today people love the concept of electric cars due to their efficiency and environment friendliness attribute. Positive:As the society understand the relevance of using sustainable environment the fulfil the need to customer as well as does not harm the surrounding for instance, Model X of Tesla. Hence, the transition in the thinking of customer as offer the wide opportunity to the respected company in order to incorporate the business effectively. Negative:Due to the deep understanding the demand of the the Tesla for Roadstar, Model X and S has increased widely. So it is vital for the company to expand its capacity in which they are lacking. Due to the huge waiting time to fulfil the demand leads to rthe chances of dissonance that is difficult for company to overcome (Pestle analysis, 2018). Technology factor:It refer to the advance methods that is adopted by company in order to identify the new and creative methods to carry out the business. In terms of manufacturing
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vehicle the company remain curious to identify latest technique and use to enhance the manufacturing process. Positive:Tesla has implemented the automation as well as artificial technology to gain the advantage in terms of manufacturing the vehicle effectively (Fontana, Sastre-Merino and Baca, 2017). There are various competitive company that lack to adopt the advancements but Tesla has adopted it effectively. Negative:InordertobringconstantinnovationTeslahastoincurhugecapital expendituretomanufacturedifferentmodelsandincurexpendituretobringsignificant innovation. Along with that if the firm constantly bring innovation then it uplift the preferences of customer for which they need to incur additional expenditure on regular basis. Environment factor:Environment refers to the surrounding within which the business function so all the production needs to be take place after implementing adequate CSR policies for the welfare of society, employees as well as environment. Positive:The main strength of the Tesla is that it is environment friendly and abide many regulation which are related to the environment such as reduction of carbon emission. This can helped the company to cater the huge market effectively. Negative:Inordertoexpandtheoperationsthecompanyneedtoincurvarious expenditure in different parts of the country where it plans to diversify its market. It need to undergo immense expenditure on the development of the gas station in order to expand the business effectively. Legal factor:It involve rules and legislation that is prepared by government with the objective to retain the interest of employee on the company. While expanding from one mnarklet to the other Tesla nee to update and revise all its policies and regulation associates with the business (Ghemawat, 2016). Positive:The company has already expanded in various parts of countries in order to expand the chances of profitability. So it render each and every international regulation efficiently. Negative:The company itself has adopted the sustainable method to perform the business but still they experience the restricted market to function because of the adoption of various law that can hamper the image of company.
M1: Critically analyse macro environment to determine strategic management decisions Tesla has systemically operated in the wide market by analysis both internal and external market to appeal the interest of customer and carry out the functioning effectively. It widely depend upon the technology so that it can easily product the innovation or green vehicle fro the welfare of environment. Due to the company come up with different models like Tesla S or Roadstar with the objective to eradicate the chances of carbon emission. On other side, although it has renowned image but the political instability or conflicts with the competitors can hamper the performance of company. So each aspect has positive and negative affect that need to be considered effectively (Gumusluoglu and Acur, 2016). D1: Interpretation of information and data applying environmental and competitive analysis Information that isgrabbed through analysing macro environmentalprovideswith various factors that affects performance of Tesla organisation. Different factors such as legal, political, economical, social, technological and environmental factors influences business in positive and negative manner. All these factors helps in identifying issues that are going to affect business in future. Environmental factors helps in analysing competitive market and how a new or existing business will be turned as threat for Tesla. Analysing these factors set of valid strategies will be designed on the basis of these strategies action plan for Tesla will be designed. TASK 2 P2: Analyse the internal environment of Tesla company Tesla has been emerges as the most competitive company so this SWOT analysis helps to reveal necessary insights regarding each and every factor of the company that is strength, weakness, threat and opportunities (SWOT analysis of Tesla Motors, 2019). So it helps to determine the necessary factors that is responsible for the competitiveness within global automotive market. Strength Tesla has dominated the US markets in terms of the sale of electric cars like in 2019 the company has wide market share in terms of the sales of Model 3 car. Accordingly it keeps on launching various variants or model in order to Opportunity After analysing the existing problem of country in terms of carbon emission and dependency on non renewable resources like fuel is very high. So to cope up with this situation Tesla adopted the latest technology and strategy the
maintain its pace and retain its position. Along with that Tesla Roadster gained recognition duetoitsinnovativeenergymanagement technique which even gained the support from the local authorities in order to strengthen its capability. manufacturingofhybridvehiclesthatare considered as green car and received immense support from the society. Hence, it helped to overcome the problem of carbon emission that leadstoclimatechangebyexploitingthe external opportunity effectively. Weakness Tesla is unable to meet the surplus demand of the customer due to which the customer have to wait for long to get their offering which at timesloosetheirinterestlevelandthey switches to the other competitors. One of the reasons for unbalanced demand and supply is capacity problem because of which company find difficulty to manufacture optimum quality. Threat In terms of manufacturing electric cars Tesla faceschallengesonthebasisofdesign, attributes as well as functioning in comparison with the other tough competitors like Ford and General motors. VRIO modelis used to by the company in order to implement the unique strategy as well as features that can help the Tesla to gain competitive advantage by securing better place amongst the competitors (Higgins, Omer and Phillips, 2015). The main purpose of such analysis is that it help to uplift or improve the competitive position within the dynamic market. ResourceValuableRareImitableOrganisation Financial capability YesNoYesYesCompetitive parity Brand imageYesYesNoYesSustainable competitive advantage Unique designYesYesYesYesTemporary competitive advantage
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Highly Efficient YesNoNoYesCompetitive parity Valuable:This area help the Tesla to identify whether the resources of company helps in delivering value to the user which acts as an opportunity for company to establish unique image. In relation with Tesla motors the company has gained the valuable financial capability that can help the firm to adopt the latest innovation and cater the need effectively. Along with that the renowned image of company has helped to developed the unique brand image as well as design that appeal the interest of customer. Further, in terms of function the electronic cars are highly efficient (Linder and Williander, 2017). Rare:It's preferable if the company offer the value to customer but along with that these values need to be rare otherwise it will lead to the situation of competitive parity where business may find difficult to differentiate itself. In term of Tesla company have the rare product design as well as brand image that make it relatively easier for the customer to recognise the brand and differentiate it with others. On other side, there are other major companies like Toyota that too make huge financial investment in order to offer highly efficient vehicles. Therefore, the company need to look for the rare component in their product. Imitable:It refers to the method that is adopted by the other organisation in order to duplicate the resources as well as capability of the organisation. If the resources are imitable then it can lead to the temporary competitive advantage under which the company need to make effort to retain its position. In terms of Tesla the brand image of company as well as its efficient can't be imitated by the other competitors. Whereas, the financial resources as well as design of the company can somewhat comped by the other competitors. Organization:It reflect the structure, processes as well as management system in order to capitalise the capabilities of an organisation. Without the internal support the company will only left with unused competitive advantage.Here the string brand image of Tesla helps it to gain the leverage of sustainable competitive advantage. This is the main reason due to which the loyal customer stick to the particular brand and avail its offering only even if the switching cost is high (Holotiu and Beimborn, 2017).
M2: Critically evaluate the internal strength and weakness Tesla motors due to its global image find convenience to sell appeal the interest of customer. This further initiate the company to take the advantage of its economies of scale effectively. For instance, the company has launched different types of SUV and Sedan like Model X and Model 3 respectively to cover the requirement of middle and high income group people. Whereas, there are various competitors within electric car company like Audi and Toyota so the company need to incur preferable expenditure in different innovation and technique that is time as well as cost consuming (Maniora, 2018). TASK 3 P3: Application of five force Porter's model to evaluate competitive force Porter's five force analysis is a framework which was propounded by Michael Porter that contain five forces which are determined by the company in order to shape the competition level within the industry. Application of these factors can help the Tesla company to analyse the external competitors environment within electric vehicle manufacture. Threat of new entrant:The probability of new firm entering in electric vehicle market is moderate as there are already well established companies such as Toyota, BMW as well as various models of Tesla like Model X, Model; 3 and Model S that has boost the whole market and gained the huge customer base. So due to the monopoly of electronic cars it is quite challenging for the new firms to gain the advantage of huge capital and position itself as a reliable brand. Further, Tesla Roadstar has gathered the attention of global market so in case if the brand waive its patent right then certainly the percentage of new entrant will enhance. Threat of substitution:Although there are less companies engaged in the manufacturing of electric cars but the threat of substitution is high so Tesla concentrate to differentiate itself from other automotive companies and gain core competencies. So with the assistance of research and development department the company demonstrate the practical needs of customer which needs to be fulfilled desirably (McAdam, Bititci and Galbraith, 2017). Rivalries among existing firm:The existence of rivalries within the electric vehicles are highly competitive which means that the Tesla needs to function in the wide competitive market. So to sustain in dynamic market the company bring innovative and anticipate the interest of customers on the continuous basis. Contrary, even the other competitors like Mercedes Benz or
BMW are identifying the Tesla's strategy and try to deliver the values to the customer in order gain the support from external market. Hence, earlier Tesla used to segment only the upscale audience but to widen its reach it launched various other models like Tesla S to cover wide market effectively. Bargaining power of buyer:Buyer are the ultimate user of the product due to which the bargaining power of buyer for the electric cars arehighdue to significant availability of substitute. With the absence of switch cost from Jaguar, Audi to Tesla considerably extend the buyer's bargaining power. Along with that price sensitivity is again the greater aspect that need to be taken care by the company. Like, if the population is price conscious and they find that Tesla prices are relatively higher then the customer will switch to the other brand. Further, the company manufacture new models like Model S that are exclusively designed to cover the middle income group range as well (Scholes, 2015). Bargaining power of supplier:To carry out the manufacturing process the company directly depend upon vendors or supplier to get the availability of raw materials which are transformed into the final product. Herein, Tesla has huge brand recognition due to which even the supplier want to be the part of company that lead tolowbargaining power of supplier. Additionally, the company make significant effort in order to maintain the supplier supply relationship which can help them to get the raw material of supreme quality within specific duration. Thus, it can finally motivate the company to use the resources and prepare the desired product for the organisational success. M3: Strategies to improve competitive edge and market position To enhance competitive edge Tesla motors needs to design its products in such manner that it satisfies large number of consumers on the basis of quality served and price charged. Business environment related to auto mobile sector is very competitive and threat of new entry is very high. To improve competitive target market needs to be diverse that satisfies needs to different consumers. This will help company to enjoy competitive advantage through becoming best in one of its product variant. To manage good market position adoptive strategy needs to be implemented so that changes in the business environment can be used for benefit of business.
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TASK 4 P4 & M4: Implement different range of theories to conduct the strategic planning TheAnsoff matrixfor Tesla refers to the planning model that is designed by the vehicle manufacturing company to take the strategic decision effectively. It include different strategic options which are prepared by the organisation in order to adopt the best possible strategy for the functioning of company. Market penetration: Here the company are more reluctant to sell the current product in the current market. This strategy is extensively implemented by the Tesla Motors under it concentrate to sell the different design of the vehicle like Model 3, electric hardware, Model X and Model S within twenty nine countries along with the market of United State. Product development:With this strategy the company take the decision to sell the completely new product within the current market. In terms of Tesla Motoes the company less frequent come up with new addition as huge cost is involve to carry out the manufacturing of electric cars. Hence, after taking the reviews and constructive feedback Tesla takes the decision to launch new model with new attributes and design. Market development:This is just opposite of product development as here the company seeks for new market or potential area where it can sell or diversify the range of its product. The CEO of Tesla that is Elon Musk has effectively adopted this strategy to expand the market by emerging into both developing and developed market. Diversification:This is considered as risky strategy because company take the wider step to launch the new product in the completely new market. Tesla has successfully used this strategy in order to enter within energy storage sector and manufacture the vehicle suitably. Hence, the company can use various strategy but primary it need to concentrate on the product development under which the expert of company think that how they can launch the new efficient proud but at minimal prices. Strategic management plan:It comprises of the suitable strategy as well as allocation of resources which are required to strength the functioning of an organisation. The Tesla has made the strategic business plan for the customised vehicle in order to satisfy individual demand. Objective:The objective of company need to SMART so that it can be easily measured and implemented by the company. The prime objective of the Tesla motors is to increse the footfall of company by 15% within fifteen months.
Vision:Tesla's vision is to penetrate effectively in different geographical areas in order to retain the top electronic position of the company (Teh and Corbitt, 2015). Mission:The mission of company is to promote the brand and concentrate to implement the sustainable method for the adequate functioning of firm. STP Segmentation:Tesla market has depigmented the wide market on the foundation of demographic segmentation. Under which the manager of company sub divide the large market on the basis of purchasing power that is income, occupation and the age group. Targetting:On the basis of segment the targetted audience of Tesla are the people that have high status class and earn high income. It basically include the manager of company, CEO, businessman as well as entrepreneur who can afford the customised cars and add the features based on their requirement. Positioning:It means setting the image of company within the market, so Tesla can position it as tailor made cars via different social media sites. Along with that it can take the help of its website and affiliated marketing top spread the awareness and enhance the interest of target market for the company. CONCLUSION From the details mentioned in the project report on business strategy it has been concluded that forming an appropriate strategy suitable for business is essential for success. Business strategy is formed on the basis of all the factors that can affects business in long or short run. Macro environment of business is analysed through PESTLE analysis and managers of business will be efficient in identifying factors that needs to be considered while managing business operations. Apart from this strengths and weaknesses of a business is also identified that helps in designing corrective action strategies to execute operations in smooth manner for best results. Area of growth is identified which helps in grabbing opportunities on time and enjoying good market position.
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