This assignment examines the legal and political challenges faced by BHP Billiton, a multinational mining and metals corporation. It explores issues such as non-compliance with government sanctions and regulations, high regulatory instability risk in Australia, and civil disorder impacting employee safety. The assignment proposes solutions for mitigating these risks, including adhering to United Nations Security Council guidelines, utilizing resources from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), and seeking assistance from Export Finance and Insurance Corporation (EFIC).